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الثلاثاء، 2 يناير 2018

Fifteen Ways I Plan To Save Money This Year

A few days ago, I posted a list of fifteen things I did in the past year to save money. While this provided a great reflection of many of the positive moves I’ve made in recent times that actually had a positive effect on our finances, it’s perhaps just as important to turn one’s gaze forward and ask what a person might do in the near future to save money.

With that in mind, here’s a parallel list of fifteen items, except these are things I plan to do in the coming year in order to cut our expenses.

I plan to cut the cord and drop cable television entirely. As soon as our current contract expires, we plan to cut out our satellite bill entirely. In fact, I already have the date marked on my calendar. On that day, I’m placing a call and having the service disconnected.

This is a large bill – larger than I’d like – for a service that we scarcely use. We don’t watch a whole lot of television to begin with – far below the national average – and when we do watch, it’s often a selected show from Netflix or Amazon Prime. We simply do not spend much time at all watching cable television.

Our motivation to keep it in the past has been to watch sporting events and live news, but we honestly find other ways to view those things. I typically go to a party or a friend’s house to watch big sporting events and I don’t watch any at home. We catch national and international news via the internet, and we catch the local news via over the air signal. There just isn’t much of a use case any more for cable television, so we’re dropping it.

I plan to reduce the size of my board game collection by 50%, rather than expanding it further. My goal by the end of the year is to reduce the size of my board game collection by 50% through a mixture of game trading and selling online. While that doesn’t mean that a few new games won’t appear in my home, it does mean that the overall number needs to drop.

This isn’t because I don’t like my game collection. I will undoubtedly be getting rid of some games that I do not want to get rid of. Rather, I’m doing this because I simply have more games than it is possible to reasonably play in a reasonable amount of time, and I want to trim it down to the ones that I am most excited to play and feel as though I will actually be able to get to the table regularly.

There will definitely be some proceeds from this selloff, which means that my hobby spending in the coming year will be much less than the previous year and, hopefully, approach neutral ground.

I plan to have at least two “meal prep days” per month. A “meal prep day” simply means that I spend a large portion of a day preparing meals to be frozen and used at a later date. For example, on a meal prep day, a person might make a huge vat of soup and then store it in smaller family meal sized containers for freezing so that, at a later and busier time, that bag can be thawed to provide a very quick family meal.

We’ve done this several times in the last few years, but I want to make it even more regular in the coming year. Having those meals in the freezer has been a godsend at times and I’d like to reach a point where they can just be completely banked on a night or two a week (at least) instead of just filling in a gap here or there. Sadly, our meal preps weren’t always enough to cover our needs for quick meals and we ended up utilizing local restaurants a few times, something I want to change. To make that happen, I need a more regular commitment to meal prep days.

My first one is coming up very soon. Much as I noted above, I’m going to make a giant vat of soup (actually, a chili recipe) and then put it in gallon freezer bags in sufficient quantity to feed the family and make enough leftovers to cover lunch for Sarah and myself the subsequent day.

I plan to store most of our extra garden produce rather than giving most of it away. In the past few years, we’ve been so flooded with produce that we ended up having to give some of it away. We didn’t really plan ahead very well for huge piles of cucumbers and tomatoes, so we didn’t end up utilizing them very well.

That’s changing this year. As soon as the plants look anywhere near their harvest, we’re coming up with a concrete plan to process and store all of it – or as much as possible. I have plans for making salsa, pasta sauce, and pickles in copious quantities, and I’ll be penciling in a weekend to do it as soon as our harvest dates become more clear in the spring and summer.

This isn’t because I mind giving some produce away – I don’t – but we gave away so much that I’m sure at least some of it quietly went to waste on the tables of our friends. That’s a mistake that I don’t want to repeat.

I plan to go through a very deliberate process to replace our SUV and pay for it in cash. As proud as I am of the fact that we managed to get ten years of driving out of the SUV that we bought used off of Craigslist, it really is reaching the point where it needs to be replaced. We have a brilliant mechanic who has done a great job of keeping things going, but the list of repairs that are coming up around the bend is large – new shocks and struts, a new flywheel, a new transmission, a new starter, a new circuit board for the instrument panel, a new radio, and several kid-related cosmetic issues – and the vehicle is now over the 200,000 mile mark. It’s time to replace it.

I am very glad that Sarah and I have been saving for this situation (and for the replacement of her commuting car in a year or two). We have the freedom to shop slowly for what we want, on our own terms, and buy accordingly.

Later this month, we’re going to sit down together, figure out exactly what vehicles and features we are targeting, and simply tell several local dealerships exactly what we want. We have no interest in shopping around for anything less. The one that comes in with the lowest price within a few weeks will get our business.

I plan to integrate even more low cost staples into our meals. In the past couple of months, I have really come to appreciate our rice cooker. I think I finally reached a level of proficiency with it where the rice comes out pretty much exactly how I want every single time and I can prepare lots of variations to boot.

Because of that, we’ve been eating more rice in our diet as of late, and that’s great because rice is really inexpensive and reasonably healthy.

In the coming year, I want to expand on that. I want to really master the art of cooking all kinds of beans – not just the black beans and pinto beans and lentils that I’m good at preparing, but other kinds of beans as well. I want to get really efficient at it so that it doesn’t become an obstacle.

I want to dabble into ways of making really high quality versions of other low cost staples, too. For example, I want to get back into making sizable batches of homemade pasta, which is dirt cheap and delicious but time-consuming unless you attain a high level of proficiency.

You might call these things a “hobby,” but they produce some amazing meals at an incredibly low price.

I plan to make large quantities of vegetable stock with our leftover vegetable scraps instead of just disposing of them. We often end up with a lot of vegetable scraps – a few spoonfuls of unused steamed broccoli or part of an onion or a few bits of green pepper. In the past, I was in the habit of throwing them into a gallon Ziploc bag in the freezer and then eventually making stock out of them, but somehow I fell out of that habit.

In the coming year, that’s a habit I hope to reclaim. I want to avoid wasting even a single usable scrap from our home, so what I’m going to do is just put all of it in a fresh new gallon bag and, when it’s full, dump it in the slow cooker in the morning, turn it on low, add some salt and pepper, and let it simmer all day. In the evening, I just strain it and put it in another container to freeze until we need it. It’s as simple as that.

Why do this? Vegetable stock is an amazing flavoring for all kinds of things. You can use it instead of water to make mind-blowing rice. You can use it as the basis for soups. You can use it to deglaze pans while you’re cooking to add even more flavor. You can use it in almost any dish that calls for a little water to add a spike of flavor. It’s so versatile and makes cooking at home so much tastier!

I plan to redo the caulk around several windows. During this current cold snap, I’ve noticed that the caulking in a few of our windows is weak, so I’m going to fix that, probably by the time you read this. This is my money “resolution” that will likely see the first action of the year.

Taking care of a little air leak around a window is easy. You just need a tube of caulk, a putty knife with a rounded corner, and a caulking gun. All you do is strip off any caulk in place with the putty knife, put fresh caulk there to replace it with the gun – it’s like spreading toothpaste on a toothbrush – and then smooth it out and let it dry. That’s it.

The caulk then blocks cold air from coming through the window, which keeps your house warmer in the winter, cooler in the summer, and ensures that your heating and cooling doesn’t run nearly as much, which saves a ton of energy.

I plan to price book the multitude of new grocers that have opened near our home in recent months. In the last few months, a bunch of groceries have opened up within fifteen minutes or so of our home. While I definitely rely on the old standby of the discount grocer that’s really close to our home, I want to make sure that we’re really getting the best prices on the things that we buy and eat.

How do I do that? I use a simple price book. I have a list of 25 or 30 things that we routinely buy – things like dry beans, pasta, certain fruits and vegetables, milk, and so on. I just go to each of the stores and check the regular prices on each of those items. How do they compare? Then, I add up how much we’d spend on those items over the course of a month. If one store is clearly ahead, that one becomes our default store.

With the number of new grocery stores around, particularly given that two of them are heavily promoting their low prices, I feel it’s time to do this type of price comparison and see if I can find a more cost-effective place to shop. My guess is that I won’t, but one can never be sure.

I plan to use items on hand to build a standing desk for free rather than buying one. I’ve been considering a standing desk for a long time, but nice standing desks can be pricy. They need to be very stable, for one, so you typically can’t go to your local low-end store and pick one up that’ll work well.

Instead, I’ve decided to just place a very stable desk we already have on a raised platform to function as a standing desk. This saves us the cost of having to purchase one.

Why a standing desk? The simple reason is that I need to move around more for my own health and the shifts and movements one makes while at a standing desk serve that purpose. I am considering eventually making it a treadmill desk.

I plan on not buying any new books for a year. The only books I will buy in the coming year will be from gift cards or other forms of store credit.

Why am I doing this, given that I am such an avid reader? It’s simple. I have a big pile of unread books at home, plus the library is an infinite source of additional books to read for free, plus I am on the dock to borrow several books from friends and family members.

Simply put, I have a ton of reading to do in the coming months without buying a single book… so why buy more books?

I’m sure that throughout the year I am going to find books that I am passionate about reading. Those books will go on a wish list or onto my library reserve queue.

I plan on adopting a diet even more heavily based on plants. This is a simple change. I just want fruits and vegetables to take up a higher percentage of my plate this year as compared to previous years. I can do this by being more conscious in the meals I’m preparing.

How does that save money, though? Well, for starters, countless studies have shown that plant-heavy diets have a huge benefit in terms of long term health, which reduces long term health care costs. At the same time, the costs of fruits and vegetables and grains is quite low compared to the costs of things like meats. Go to the store and compare the cost of a steak to what you can get from the same price in the produce section or even the frozen or canned vegetables area.

This is a dietary shift that’s already been a part of my life but one that I hope to push even farther in the coming year.

I plan on vacationing with another family to split expenses. We’re planning a road trip vacation this summer, which wouldn’t be all that expensive on its own, but to make it even less expensive, we’re planning on doing it with others and sharing a lot of the costs along the way

We’re using one very large vehicle for all of us rather than using multiple vehicles. We’re combining our lodging, too. Along the way, we’re all cooperating on meals and plan on using the kitchens at the places we’re staying more than eating out, which saves even more.

This is going to be an interesting and exciting and relatively low cost summer vacation, and I can’t wait.

I plan to get a November Project started near me. A “November Project” is simply a regular day, time, and place for people to get together and run a 5K. My plan is to try to get one started in the spring in our town park, where people meet up regularly in the early morning to run a 5K around town.

My hope is to get the Parks and Recreation department on board – which shouldn’t be too hard, as there’s no cost – and then use their resources to promote it. The goal would be to schedule one early in the morning so that people are done before work and school and to schedule it a couple times a week to accommodate varying schedules.

I’m not exactly a good runner, but the idea of building a community of people towards a positive health goal with no cost sounds quite appealing to me. I hope to write a really successful article about this in several months.

I plan on having a giant yard sale in the late spring. Our town has a community-wide yard sale each year in the spring and this year I hope to participate in it with a large family yard sale, perhaps in cooperation with an interested neighbor.

We have a lot of accumulated possessions from the past decade, particularly toys and clothes that our children have outgrown, that need to either be sold off or donated, as well as collections of DVDs and lots of other random items. I’m in the process of downsizing some of my possessions for personal reasons as well (besides just the aforementioned games).

A yard sale in the spring gives me (and everyone else in our home) something of a timeline to work toward in terms of processing our possessions and doing some conscious downsizing. Plus, it can produce some revenue for us along the way.

These tactics – and many other little ones that I’ll find and use along the way – give me great optimism that the coming year will be a wonderful one in terms of securing our financial future and enjoying many of the other life benefits that come from doing so, such as healthier lives and a better sense of control over our possessions. I hope you’ll stick around on this journey with me.

The post Fifteen Ways I Plan To Save Money This Year appeared first on The Simple Dollar.



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This Might Be the Best Way to Actually Stick to Your New Year’s Resolutions

It’s that time of year.

It’s time for most of us to make New Year’s resolutions, vowing to better ourselves in some way.

  • I’m going to quit smoking.
  • I will spend less money on stupid crap.
  • I will learn a new skill.
  • I will travel more.
  • I will stop drinking so many tequila shots.

But more than any of those other options, people are making this resolution: I’m going to lose some weight.

Nearly 70% of people making New Year’s resolutions said they were resolving to lose weight or to generally stay fit and healthy, according to a 2015 survey by Nielsen,  a global market research firm.

The next most popular resolutions were “enjoy life to the fullest” at 28% and “spend less, save more” at 25%.

Most of Us Won’t Beat the Odds — But Some Will!

Yup, everybody wants to lose a little weight. Unfortunately, the brutal fact is most of us fail to keep our New Year’s resolutions.

I know, I know — bummer. I’m not even sugarcoating it a little here. Sorry.

The odds are stacked against you. Approximately 80% of New Year’s resolutions fail by the second week of February, reports U.S. News.

Hey, now wait just a minute here! So why do those other 20% succeed at it? Who gave those people permission to succeed like that, huh? Look at them, there they go, just succeeding all over the place.

How do their minds work? What’s their bloody secret, anyway?

Well, the American Psychological Association has some thoughts about that.

Start Small and Set Realistic Goals

“It’s important to remember the New Year isn’t meant to serve as a catalyst for sweeping character changes,” says the American Psychological Association.

Instead, “it is a time for people to reflect on their past year’s behavior and promise to make positive lifestyle changes.”

“Setting small, attainable goals throughout the year, instead of a singular, overwhelming goal on Jan. 1 can help you reach whatever it is you strive for,” Lynn Bufka, Ph.D. told the APA. “Remember, it is not the extent of the change that matters, but rather the act of recognizing that lifestyle change is important and working toward it, one step at a time.”

To improve your odds, the APA offers these tips:

  • Start small. Make resolutions you think you can keep. For example, schedule three days a week at the gym instead of seven.  
  • Change one behavior at a time. Unhealthy behaviors develop over the course of time. So eliminating them also requires time.
  • Talk about it. Share your experiences with family and friends, or consider joining a support group, such as a workout class at your gym.
  • Don’t beat yourself up. “Perfection is unattainable,” it says.
  • Ask for support. Accepting help from others strengthens your resilience and your ability to manage the stress your resolution can cause.

Keep Your Resolution by Betting on Yourself

If you’re ready to get serious about shedding some pounds, you’re going to need motivation. We’re betting cold, hard cash would do the trick.

Consider making a bet with a company called HealthyWage, which will pay you to accomplish your weight-loss goals. Enter how much weight you’d like to lose (10 to 150 pounds) in its calculator, how long you’ll take (six to 18 months) and how much you want to bet ($20 to $150 per month).

Each month, you pay your promised amount into the program. In return, HealthyWage provides support through expert advice and weight-tracking tools.

If you stick to your goal and lose the weight you say you’re going to, the company pays you. It’s as simple as that.

You start and end your challenge with a video-recorded weigh-in to demonstrate your weight loss. Throughout the challenge, you also log weekly weigh-ins, but not on video. These help ensure you’re losing the weight in a healthy way, not through extreme measures.

If you don’t hit your goal, your money goes to support HealthyWage, including prizes for others who achieve their goals.

Teresa Suarez lost 68 pounds — and made over $2,400. She bet $125 per month she would lose 60 pounds in six months. When that final weigh-in confirmed her success, Teresa won $2,415.28.

Depending on how much you have to lose, how long you give yourself to do it and how much money you put on the table, you can win up to $10,000 with HealthyWage. You can play with the calculator until you get your goal and prize just right.

It’s 2018, people. It’s a whole new year.

It’s now or never.

Mike Brassfield (mike@thepennyhoarder.com) is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder. He, too, would like to lose some weight.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Hard Inquiries and Soft Pulls on Your Credit Report: What’s the Difference?

Sometimes, having your credit reports pulled can lower your credit scores. Other times, a credit inquiry won’t affect your credit scores at all.

The question is, do you know how to tell the difference? The answer comes down to the difference between hard and soft credit inquiries.

Soft and Hard Credit Inquiries: The Basics

The term “inquiry” describes the event that occurs whenever some party is granted access to one or more of your credit reports.

If you’ve taken the time to review your credit reports lately, you may have noticed a list of credit inquiries on those reports. On some credit report formats, the inquiry section is called “Companies that accessed your credit report,” or some reasonable variation. Your credit reports will display the name of any company that has pulled your credit profile, as well as the date of the access.

These inquiries can sometimes lower your credit scores. Yet, there are other times when credit inquiries won’t impact your credit scores at all.

There are two different categories when it comes to credit inquiries: hard and soft. Here are some examples of each…

Hard Inquiries Soft Inquiries
Credit card applications Checking your own credit report
Mortgage applications Pre-approved credit offers
Personal loan applications Employment screening credit checks
Auto loan applications Account maintenance credit checks by current creditors
Collection agency skip tracing Credit checks by insurance companies

Hard inquiry: May lower your credit score

Hard inquiries are those that do have the potential to lower your credit scores. You may have noticed a pattern in the above table that hard inquiries generally occur whenever you take the action of applying for new credit.

On the surface, it may seem unfair that merely allowing someone to check your credit might somehow lower your credit scores. However, credit score developers like FICO and VantageScore can clearly show a correlation between how frequently someone applies for new credit and the level of credit risk they pose going forward. That’s the answer to the question, “Why can inquiries lower my credit scores?”

How long do hard inquiries stay on your credit report and impact your score?

As a rule, you’ll want to avoid having your credit reports pulled unnecessarily. But it’s also helpful to remember that while hard inquiries typically will remain on your credit reports for two years, credit scoring models will only consider them for their first 12 months.

Also remember that, of all the factors that contribute to your credit score – including your bill payment history and outstanding balances – credit inquiries have the lowest impact. So if you have a few of them already, don’t freak out.

Soft inquiry: Will not lower your credit scores

Soft credit inquiries, on the other hand, will not impact your credit scores in any way.

As you can see from the table above, checking your own credit report falls into the soft inquiry category. This means you should never be afraid of damaging your credit scores by checking your own credit reports, despite myths to the contrary.

In fact, not only will soft pulls never hurt your credit scores, these inquiries will only show up when you’re checking your own credit reports. If a lender pulls your credit report, the soft inquiries will not even be visible. You’re the only one who can see them.

Don’t Make This Mistake

After 26 years in the credit industry, I’d like to believe I’ve heard it all… including the following mistake: If you have a friend who works at a car dealership or as a mortgage broker, don’t ever ask them to pull your credit for you.

Their credit report terminals are hard-coded so that every single credit report they pull results in a hard inquiry from either their car dealership or mortgage broker. To the outside world, it looks like you just applied for auto financing or a mortgage loan, and your credit score may temporarily suffer for it.

What’s more, unless you actually applied for a car loan or a mortgage, then your “friend” just caused his or her employer to violate the Fair Credit Reporting Act’s Permissible Purpose provision, which says that credit reports can only be accessed for legitimate purposes. Having a buddy pull your credit reports, outlaw style, is not a legitimate purpose. Just sayin’.

Related Articles:

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True money stories from smart people: Bright young things will find jobs when robots malfunction

Bright young things will find jobs when robots malfunction

As artificial intelligence takes over ever more of our jobs – from researching stock market trades to making pizzas and even stacking dishwashers – the cold hand of fear is quietly gripping the hearts of working age people.

“Could I be next?” we ask. The machines replaced factory workers decades ago but now they’re kicking out accountants, lawyers and even surgeons. Is nothing sacred?

And, when I say: “Could I be next?”, I do mean me as well. There are already robo-journalists producing (somewhat dubious) content across the net. And I don’t just mean Katie Hopkins with her mask slipping. I mean actual computer programmes creating articles, scripts, spoken-word reports and videos to entertain and befuddle unwary consumers.

The only chink of light is the fact that new jobs are being created that weren’t even dreamt of just a few months ago.

In fact, several jobs being done by real people for real money right now have only existed for five years or so.

At the start of 2010, no one had heard of a ‘cloud services specialist’. Now they’re commanding annual salaries of between £42,000 and £47,000, which is decent given that most are in their 20s. But then, in the words of one of them, they do have to “write code for hypervisors, write provisioning scripts using Python or DevOps tools, such as Chef, Puppet and Ansible, and write code for enhancing the capability of PaaS, using C or Python”. Yeah… me neither.

Then there are the ‘beachbody coaches’, who are neither coaches nor people with Kardashian-stacked bodies. In fact, they’re just souped-up salespeople, ‘distributing’ (pushing) fitness products produced by the American company, Beachbody.

According to the website, “you are not required to be certified in any way, and it is not required to be an expert on health and fitness”. I’m guessing you’re not required to lose that 20 stone of blubbery fat before popping round to see your exercisers either, which is handy. Money comes through commission, so, in essence, it’s another sales job. But at least it’s a job that humans are generally best at. Suck on that, robots!

Happily, robots aren’t that good at dancing either, so human beings are now becoming pole dancing instructors, training City workers, mums and even retirees in the august art of shaking their bootie around a fi xed pole. Others are making decent money per hour as Zumba instructors, shouting manically at groups of slaves…sorry, customers… to enjoy themselves while dancing the flab off.

Another, more sedentary, role that has only sprung up in the last couple of years is that of the ‘Admissions Consultant’, an essential addition to any high-mileage middle-class parent’s armoury. These professionals help to coach their little darlings to excel at finger-painting and sand-pit play so that they get into the right pre-school. They also oil the wheels to help them into schools and colleges that will set them on the road to fame, fortune and a place in the next Cabinet.

IOS and Android developers are a big noise nowadays, but would not have been heard of when mobiles first became mainstream. These are the clever (ie annoying) people who create the plethora of smartphone apps we have but never use because we forgot what they were for as soon as they were downloaded. Average annual pay is around £38,000 and the look tends to be colourfully spectacled.

Many of these brave new jobs are tech-based, creating and serving the artificial entities that are increasingly taking over our employment. There is not much for those of us who quite enjoy dealing with the public and sorting out their issues.

But there is another consolation as you ponder a ‘Terminator’ future when robot-creating robots take over every aspect of our lives: machines break down and, the more advanced they are, the more spectacularly and annoyingly they are likely to malfunction… just when you don’t want them to.

Every computerised device anyone has ever had has, at some point, has decided to seize up for no good reason and had to be rebooted. “Have you switched it off and on again?” is the opening gambit of any computer help desk.

So where there’s a problem, there’s a job opportunity. In the future, thousands of bright young things will be employed as ‘emergency malfunction operatives’, spending their days scooting around in flying cars (when they work) to mend (well, kick) robots when they judder to a halt for absolutely no reason.

Jasmine Birtles is a financial journalist and founder of MoneyMagpie.com. Email her at columnists@moneywise.co.uk

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الاثنين، 1 يناير 2018

5 Tips For Making Financial Resolutions For The New Year

What are your personal goals for 2018? How will your financial planning support you in achieving them? While you have your New Year's cap on, take this chance to make the personal financial resolutions that will get you closer to the life you want.

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Questions About HELOCs, Gift Planning, Pocket Notebooks, Basic Income, and More!

What’s inside? Here are the questions answered in today’s reader mailbag, boiled down to summaries of five or fewer words. Click on the number to jump straight down to the question.
1. Money conversations before engagement
2. HELOCs and taxes
3. IRAs that accept rollovers
4. Gift advice (for next year)
5. Forever stamps
6. Long lasting headphones for exercise
7. Scared to spend
8. Buying glasses online
9. Praying for financial success
10. Thoughts on basic income
11. Best sturdy pocket notebook?
12. Running for office?

Like many Americans, the turn of the calendar year brings with it resolutions and plans. There’s simply something about a fresh, empty calendar that fills people with possibility for a better future.

For me, the biggest commitment I have for 2018 centers around fitness and exercise. My flexibility is poor and I’m unhappy with my cardio – I get out of breath easier than I’d like. I want to be able to play soccer with my kids as they grow older and not just in relatively short bursts.

Another big commitment I have for 2018 is a commitment to more meaningful reading with a focus on nonfiction and personal development. I hope that some of these books have a direct positive impact on my writing here at The Simple Dollar.

A final initiative that I have planned for 2018 is to improve my daily routines, particularly in the morning. I find that when I stick with a daily routine, almost everything moves more efficiently and I allowed my daily routines to fall apart in 2017 for a number of reasons. That will change this year.

How am I doing these things? I’m basically relying on my handy to-do list. I have items related to each of these areas that I’ve added as recurring tasks to my to-do list so that I think about and do them each day. In fact, I’m actually trying a new method for many of the changes… which I’ll talk about in a post later this week.

Q1: Money conversations before engagement

I am a 37 year old scientist. My boyfriend is a 36 year old nurse. We’ve dated for year and just learned our finances are quite different. He has about 12,000 in a retirement account and 4,000 in a savings account. He was a professional athlete and engineer and went back to school to be a nurse. He has 85,000 in debt and is considering grad school to earn a masters degree in nursing. I’m worried about his financial situation. I’ve saved more for retirement, I have savings in investments. What are your thoughts? Marriage material? Important discussions to have?
– Dana

I wouldn’t be as concerned about his debt load as I would be about his actual daily practices. Does he live a lean, frugal life? Does he live in a simple apartment? Does he spend a lot less than he earns? If that’s how he lives his day to day life, I wouldn’t be worried about the debt. The truth is that a significant pile of debt is part of the startup cost of many career paths today.

What would concern me is if he’s not just racking up student loan debt but consumer debt, too. Does he have an expensive apartment? Expensive tastes in things? Does he simply spend too much money?

For me, daily spending habits are far more of an indicator of someone’s long term financial health than any amount of debt they’ve accumulated over the years. They can be fixed, but it requires a lot of internal commitment from the spender. Ideally, they already have good spending practices in place.

Q2: HELOCs and taxes

I have a question about HELOCs. Will they still be tax deductible?
– Maxwell

You’re fine for 2017 taxes, but 2018 taxes, under the new tax bill, won’t allow HELOC interest to be tax deductible. That’s a pretty painful change.

Prior to that change, HELOCs used to be a pretty effective way to borrow money at a low interest rate and have that money be tax deductible. The only risk, of course, is the use of your home as collateral.

Now, with this change, the tax deductibility is gone, which means that the tax benefits of a HELOC vanish as well. It just becomes a lower-interest credit card with your home as collateral, which isn’t nearly as good of a deal.

Of course, things change in Washington. This may be patched up in future revisions to tax law.

Q3: IRAs that accept rollovers

I have had an IRA with chase but they no longer accept rollover from a 401k. I am looking for a plan that I can pick the riskiness I’m looking for and my account will stay within stocks that match or I am given options to match the riskiness I am looking for. I don’t plan on trading much.
– Lindsay

I looked around at my two preferred investment houses, Vanguard and Fidelity. Both seem to offer this service.

Here’s a link to Vanguard’s 401(k) rollover policy and here’s a link to Fidelity’s rollover policy.

I recommend both of those investment firms. Both have done right by me in the past and I agree strongly with their individual investment philosophies. If you have a decent amount to invest ($3,000 or more) and are committed to an index fund based investment philosophy, I’d point to Vanguard; otherwise, Fidelity is a great choice.

Q4: Gift advice (for next year)

Those considering giving gifts at holiday time should proceed if they know the tastes of their receiver well, and if they are prepared to think hard about what to get. Otherwise, it’s best to go with cash (or perhaps gift cards, which are less efficient than cash but which may be more acceptably gift-like).

http://ift.tt/2zYl8g6
– Jim

Cash and gift cards are solid gifts if you don’t know the recipient well but are actually interested in the recipient having the best outcome from the gift.

However, if you do know someone well, cash can feel pretty impersonal. It can give the impression that you just tossed some cash in an envelope at the last minute because you didn’t bother to put any thought into the gift. I think a gift card that’s carefully considered and centered around that person’s personal tastes is actually a better gift idea, as it opens the window to them buying something they’ll actually like while still indicating thought and care.

My solution is that I often pair gift cards with a thoughtful gift. One thing I love to do for someone who is a avid reader, for example, is that I’ll pair a book with a small gift card to a local independent bookstore. I’ll pick out a book I think they’ll like, buy a small gift card to fill out my budget for them, and slip that card inside the cover. That way, the gift is thoughtful – I thought about their interests and considered a book that I thought they’d like – and also flexible – the gift card lets them get what they want.

Q5: Forever stamps

The price of Forever Stamps are going to increase a penny to $0.50 on January 21, 2018. While this isn’t a huge increase, it still makes sense to buy stamps now vs. having to buy in, say, February. Also, something that a lot of people don’t know is that the USPS has been legally limited to only raising stamp prices to match inflation: they had to get special permission to increase rates higher than inflation. HOWEVER, the USPS has recently gotten permission to raise stamp prices inflation + 2%. While the upcoming rate increase is already set, I anticipate future increases will often be inflation + 2% (as it is, the USPS would like to have no restrictions on raising stamp prices).
– Jeff

Historically, even without such federal restrictions, the postal service hasn’t really beaten inflation for stamp price adjustments. In fact, over the history of the service, the price of a stamp has tracked carefully with inflation.

My feeling is that if they ever go away from that by too much, another service will jump in and replace them. If there is profitability in mail delivery, then UPS or FedEx will start offering the service. They’re primed to do so.

In other words, I think the threat of competition will keep stamp prices from going too much above inflation.

Having said that, buying a “forever stamp” just before the price goes up is an “investment” that beats inflation, at least by a little. If you use stamps regularly, stocking up this week is probably a smart idea.

Q6: Long lasting headphones for exercise

I want to buy some long lasting headphones for exercising. I do NOT want earbuds! I want headphones outside of the ear. The last set I bought was a Sony MDR 7506 which still works great but the ear pads seem to melt in sweat and they were gone after about a month.
– Richard

My honest recommendation is to get a pair of
Amazon Basics headphones
. They’re really inexpensive and have surprisingly good sound quality for what you pay – far above what I expected for just a few bucks.

The thing is, if you use these for exercise and they disintegrate over the course of several months or a year, then it’s not that big of a deal. You got nice value out of those headphones.

I would absolutely avoid ear pads that aren’t protected in some fashion when exercising unless they’re attached to very inexpensive headphones. You want either hard plastic or something that’s protected against sweat. Sweat is salty and moderately acidic, which is just destructive over time to the kind of foam that you find in headphones.

Q7: Scared to spend

At the start of 2017 I made a big commitment to curb my spending and turn my financial life around and I did it! I paid off about $13,000 in student loans and wiped out my credit card debt and built up a $2,000 emergency fund. Way better shape a year later!

The problem is that now I’m almost scared to spend. When it came time to buy holiday gifts, I felt really anxious about buying things for my nieces and nephews (I am single and childless but I adore them). I don’t want to be an old spinster aunt who gives weird cheap gifts. I want to give them meaningful stuff they will like. But the thought of spending all that money put a knot in my gut.

Do you have advice for this? How do you get over feeling really guilty about spending money on nonessentials that are still really important to you?
– Angelica

If I were you, I’d step back and look at your annual budget for gift giving. What do you spend on birthdays and on Christmas/Hanukkah/winter holiday, ideally? Who all do you buy gifts for, and how much do you intend to spend on those gifts?

When you figure out that total, start putting aside a few dollars a week so that you match that annual total after a year.

Let’s say, for example, that the only people you buy gifts for are your eight nieces and nephews.

If you want to buy a birthday gift and then a holiday gift for one of them and want to spend $25 on each gift, then that adds up to $50 over the course of a year. If you put aside $1 a week, then you’re covering that gift.

If you have eight such kids, then put aside $8 a week and the gift is covered.

Think of it entirely in terms of the $8 you’re putting aside each week, not the $200 you would actually spend during the holiday season buying $25 gifts for each of them. Once you put aside that $8, it’s gone. It’s invested toward those gifts. Actually “spending” that money during November or December is just the culminating act of that gradual process.

Q8: Buying glasses online

My mother in law gave me a “new pair of glasses” for Christmas. Literally, it was an envelope that had it on the inside. She is going to pay for an optometrist visit to get a good prescription and then pay for a pair online.

I have never done this before and am very apprehensive about buying them online. I’m a bit price conscious but my MIL is well off and is pretty serious about me not worrying about it. Mostly worried about them actually working.
– Stephen

The first thing I would do in your situation is sit down and talk to my mother-in-law about those concerns. Tell her that you’re concerned that you’ll end up with glasses that won’t work.

I’m almost 100% sure that she’ll say that she’ll help out until you get glasses that really work for you, even if that involves returning a pair and incurring a few extra fees along the way.

This is especially true if you involve her in each step of the process along the way. Be very open and clear about the steps you’re taking to get those new glasses. Let her know when you’re going to the optometrist. You might even want to actually order the glasses when she’s around – just take your laptop there along with your prescription.

If you want some help, Consumer Reports offers a great guide to buying glasses online.

Q9: Praying for financial success

Do you think praying for money success works?
– Anna

In my experience, prayer helps with the internal world, not with the external world. Prayer helps you find internal resolve and strength, but doesn’t cause significant change in the outer world. That outer world change occurs as a result of your stronger internal resolve and strength.

Rather than praying for money to rain from the sky, pray to improve yourself in the ways needed to improve your financial state. Pray for strength and wisdom. Pray for focus.

I often think of the words of the well-known Serenity Prayer, a beautiful short prayer written by theologian Reinhold Niebuhr:

God, grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change,
Courage to change the things I can,
And wisdom to know the difference.

In my eyes, that’s a powerful prayer, one that’s likely to bring about the kinds of change that the person desires.

You can’t change the world if you can’t change yourself.

Q10: Thoughts on basic income

In December, my book club read Basic Income: A Radical Proposal for a Free Society and a Sane Economy. We try to read books on controversial ideas and discuss them and this one was a doozy.

Have you read the book? Do you have any thoughts on basic income?
– Ash

I haven’t read the book, but it is actually on my 2018 “to be read” list. However, I am familiar with the idea of a basic income and have read several articles on it.

Wikipedia summarizes basic income as follows: “A basic income is typically a form of social security or welfare regime, in which all citizens (or permanent residents) of a country receive a regular, liveable and unconditional sum of money, from the government. The payments are thus without strings attached, i.e. no work requirements or requirements to look for work, and also independent of any other income.”

The idea of basic income is to solve widespread unemployment problems and enable people to not starve if they’re facing a career downturn or taking a career risk. It also cuts down on the administrative costs of welfare programs because there’s no need to “check up” on people as everyone receives the payment.

The main concern, obviously, is that people simply will choose not to work if they have basic income. I don’t think that’s true, for a few reasons.

One, a sensible basic income would be low enough to cover just the most basic needs for a person – staple foods and a tiny shared living space. It shouldn’t provide enough for any kind of affluence, just enough to avoid starving.

The big factor, however, is that it eliminates the welfare disincentive to work. The biggest problem with the current welfare system is that benefits disappear at a certain income level, so if your income is close to that level, you are actually disincentivized to work. If you work harder to earn more money, you lose benefits and end up gaining nothing – or actually losing ground financially – by working more.

A basic income eliminates that trap. It doesn’t matter what you make – you won’t lose that basic income. So, if you want more money, you go to work. You don’t have to worry about whether or not you’ll break through some “limit” and lose your benefits. You work, you have more money.

I actually doubt that very few people will just be “lazy” with basic income. Rather, I think it’ll greatly help low income people, far more than the current system does, and it gives a small safety net to everyone.

Furthermore, during periods of high unemployment, a basic income will help keep people from being disruptive to society. There will be no bread strikes or anything like that. There will be no bonus army. People won’t starve. Instead, they’ll figure out what’s next for them.

AI and robotics are on the verge of seriously disrupting a lot of industries and drastically changing employment options. It’s going to happen quickly in the coming years, when industries like the trucking industry and the taxi industry and the train industry melt away rapidly due to self-driving vehicles, for example. Letting those people starve while they struggle to figure out what’s next is a horrible idea for society.

On the whole, I am in favor of basic income. It will undoubtedly be costly, but the benefits for everyone up and down the economic ladder are tremendous. I look forward to reading more about it.

Q11: Best sturdy pocket notebook?

I have read that you carry a pocket notebook around with you all the time. What do you use? I tried using a Mead notebook but they fall apart within a few days.
– Jerry

I used the Mead ones a long time ago, too. They’re just not worth it. They fall apart and get ruined so easily that you end up using just a few pages of each one – at least, that’s my experience. Plus, the spiral would bend, making it hard to flip through pages, and the ends of the wire would often snag on my clothing.

A better option: Field Notes are great, and they’re my preferred pocket notebook. They seem expensive but if you actually fill one up you’ve gotten your money’s worth out of it.

If you find that you’re often in situations where the notebook would get wet, I would check out Rite in the Rain pocket notebooks. They’re very water resistant – the pages are made out of some form of plastic that can be written on.

Q12: Running for office?

Have you ever considered running for office?
– Andrew

No, at least not beyond the local level. I have zero interest in running for a statewide or nationwide office, ever. I don’t want to deal with what it would do to my family, more than anything. My kids and my wife don’t deserve the attacks that seem to hit family members of candidates. Even in our congressional races, I have seen some ridiculously nasty attacks leveled at the spouses and children of people running for those offices.

If I were single, I’d consider it, but there’s another big issue: I think of myself as a moderate, and moderates don’t seem to last long in today’s political climate. I don’t fully agree with the platform of either major party – in fact, I’m not really close to either one of them.

I think I’ll just stick to local things. I’ve been on a few local boards and may wind up on a city council at some point. That’s enough for me. I like seeing positive change on the local level.

Got any questions? The best way to ask is to follow me on Facebook and ask questions directly there. I’ll attempt to answer them in a future mailbag (which, by way of full disclosure, may also get re-posted on other websites that pick up my blog). However, I do receive many, many questions per week, so I may not necessarily be able to answer yours.

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How I Bunked With Eight Strangers in Miami to Save Money

When I landed in Florida, I had about $500 to my name.

It was the summer after I graduated from college, and I had moved to Miami on a whim. I had a job lined-up in the Magic City, but I had two weeks to go until I saw my first paycheck.

Without enough money to pay the first month’s rent, let alone a deposit and last month’s rent, which is a standard requirement to sign a lease in Miami, I rented a bed in an eight-person hostel room on South Beach.

What I lost in privacy, I gained in dollars. By living in a hostel, I was able to save money more quickly than I would have in any other housing option, and there were a few unexpected perks that trimmed my monthly budget without sacrificing my social life.

Free Breakfasts to Start Your Day

Free breakfasts are becoming a staple amenity in hostels, and these meals are usually already included in the room rate — I found that the additional price is almost always lower than what I would have paid buying groceries to make my own breakfast.

The diversity and quality of food varies from place to place, but fresh fruit, coffee, and a granola bar or oatmeal are typically included. Once you build a rapport with the staff, they’ll usually even accommodate your work schedule by giving you food to go or serving you your breakfast a little earlier, if you need it.

Community Kitchens to Shape Your Diet  

Hostel kitchens typically don’t have a stove or oven, so the types of food you can eat while staying there are naturally limited.

Soups and sandwiches are an easy option, and they’re cheaper than most things you could cook outside of a microwave. The communal refrigerator situation also poses some difficulties because you never know how much space you’ll actually have to store your food (or who might snag your tasty leftovers when you’re out of the room.) Spaces aren’t rationed out, so it’s every guest for him/herself when it comes to finding a coveted spot in the refrigerator.

Be warned: By living in a hostel, you’re constantly surrounded by tourists on vacation who have restaurants and expensive cocktails built into their budget. Remember you’re not them, and stick to food you prepare yourself.

Free or Discounted Activities

VIP access to that club you’ve been eyeing? Late-night showing of that new movie you never got to see in theaters? Hostels consistently boast overflowing activity lists, and most seasoned establishments offer free activities every night in order to attract guests.

Take advantage of these perks! I never pictured strolling into Mango’s Tropical Cafe on South Beach with a gaggle of men and women speaking Spanish, Portuguese, French and German, and my budget benefited from going out with my hostel-mates instead of strolling in solo due to the discounted tickets our hostel was able to get for us.

Free Local Knowledge

Your hostel staff most likely lives in the immediate area, and they’re usually required to have an extensive knowledge of the city where you’re staying.

Take advantage of this opportunity to ask them what you’re dying to know about the city — best places to eat in the lesser-known parts of your new city, cheapest way to get around town and best places to go to meet other locals.

In my experience, they love these questions because it breaks up the monotony of the same old inquiries they receive daily Taking advantage of this local knowledge can help you make informed long-term financial choices in your new city.

Free Common Areas to Meet New People

If you’re really looking to stretch your budget, hanging out in your hostel’s common area is a great way to meet people without being required to pay a cover charge or buy a drink to linger.

Enjoy knitting or journaling while you sit, and you’re guaranteed to have a fellow hosteler strike up a conversation with you — and you can pocket whatever money you would have spent during a night on the town.

Free Language Lessons

My favorite thing about living in a hostel is the variety of people I can meet in an hour and the dozens of languages I can hear in a day. People who enjoy staying in hostels are generally open to having conversations with complete strangers, and most people are delighted when someone takes an interest in their culture.

Take advantage of your hostel’s multicultural clientele to brush up on that Spanish you haven’t used since college or learn a few basic phrases in Swahili. You’ll save the money you would have spent on a language lesson, and you’ll make a new friend in a different part of the world.

While a hostel isn’t the most glamorous housing option, the money I’ve been able to save has made the communal living more than worth it. I’m able to spend my paycheck on experiences that are important to me, like traveling abroad and attending events around Miami. Living in a hostel is a great option for anyone who is moving to a city for the first time, and I recommend it for men and women of all ages.  

India is a thrifty travel writer based in Miami, Florida. She has lived in West Virginia and Argentina and is on a quest for the world’s best empanada.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Three Reasons Everyone Should Consider Buying Flood Insurance

The hurricane season of 2017 will long be remembered for the chaos and damage it caused. Caribbean islands including Puerto Rico, Barbuda, St. Maarten, and Dominica were irreparably harmed by hurricane-force winds and rain, causing tens of thousands of residents to become homeless overnight. Texas and Florida also received their share of damage, much of which was caused by the excessive rainfall and infiltration of storm waters.

While much of the stateside damage will be fixed after homeowners insurance kicks in, some homeowners in Texas specifically are now facing the startling reality that damage caused by flood waters is likely not covered by their policies.

That’s because most homeowners insurance policies don’t cover damage from flooding or any other source of ground water unless the cause of the intrusion is covered, notes insurance insider Todd Erkis, author of What the Insurance Companies Don’t Want You to Know: An Insider Shows You How to Win at Insurance. 

While U.S. homeowners who live in a “special flood hazard area” – as determined by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) — are required to buy flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) for as long as they have a mortgage, most homeowners aren’t required to carry special flood coverage.

According to CoreLogic, Houston was left in a particularly tough spot after the floods because more than 50% of properties in the city at high or moderate risk of flooding are not in designated flood plains. Since these homeowners weren’t required to purchase special flood coverage, many didn’t. Some studies are saying that as many as 80% of Harvey victims didn’t have flood insurance at all.

Three Reasons to Buy Flood Insurance (Even If It’s Not Required)

While your mortgage lender will require you to purchase flood insurance if your home is in a FEMA-designated special flood hazard area, that doesn’t mean you can’t – or shouldn’t – buy flood insurance voluntarily.

If you’re on the fence about flood insurance or feeling vulnerable after hearing about the flood damage in Houston, here are some reasons to consider purchasing this important coverage.

#1: Flood insurance outside flood-prone areas can be very affordable.

Katie Foley, a licensed insurance agent in Massachusetts with 15 years of experience providing homeowners with insurance and risk management advice, recommends nearly all homeowners buy flood insurance whether they’re required to or not. If you’re purchasing a traditional homeowners insurance policy already, your firm may be able to add flood coverage at a reasonable cost, she says.

Foley also says some eligible property owners can buy flood insurance though the NFIP at a cost that “tends to reflect the lower hazard.”

But, how much can you expect to pay? Mark Welstead, who is the President of restoration firm Rainbow International, says the average cost of flood insurance is around $660 per year. However, rates will vary depending on your home’s value and your proximity to a flood plain.

#2: Living outside a designated flood zone doesn’t mean your property is safe.

While the government does its best to estimate where flooding will occur, their models can become quickly outdated and may not reflect today’s risk for flooding.

“Flood zones are determined by past conditions but cannot predict future conditions or climates,” says Foley. “It’s impossible to draw a line and determine exactly where the water is going to stop.”

Because of this, Foley says many floods occur outside these designated special flood hazard areas. This includes recent flooding in Houston, but also elsewhere around the country – specifically near the nation’s coasts and in low-lying inland areas near rivers and lakes. FEMA says more than 20% of flood insurance claims fall outside flood zones each year.

James Howard, an insurance agent from Fidella Insurance Agency in New Jersey, says one way to assess your home’s vulnerability if you’re worried is to check the dates on the flood maps in your area. Older maps will not account for recent developments, he says, and those changes can alter the risks of water getting close to your home.

“Take the town I grew up in, Hamilton, Ohio,” says Howard. “Residents complained when new flood maps placed them at risk saying it had never flooded before. Literally a month later, those same residents were under four feet of water. What changed is a huge amount of development had increased runoff surrounding the community, leaving the water one place to go.” The same pavement principle probably exacerbated flooding in fast-growing Houston.

#3: Flood damage tends to be catastrophic.

Floods are the most common and costly natural disaster in America, according to FEMA, causing billions of dollars in damage every year. On average, floods cost Americans $8.2 billion in damages annually.

And, the flooding doesn’t have to be extensive, either. As FEMA estimates, recovering from just an inch of water inside your building can cost about $27,000. Without flood insurance, you’d be left to cover the costs of those renovations entirely on your own.

Buying Flood Insurance

If you’re thinking of buying flood insurance, it’s important to speak with your insurance agent to figure out how much coverage to buy, what exactly it covers, and how long your waiting period is. Welstead says that you typically need to pay for your flood insurance policy for 30 days before your coverage is in force; you can’t just pick up a policy at the first sign of a big storm system in the forecast.

And if your current insurer doesn’t offer flood insurance, you can buy a separate flood insurance policy without switching agents. Welstead suggests going to floodsmart.gov to find an agent in your area.

Before you buy coverage, some of the questions you should ask include:

  • Do I have enough coverage? Welstead says that, if you haven’t reviewed your policy limits in a few years, you may be underinsured. Make sure to document improvements to your property along with large purchases you’ve made, then keep the information somewhere safe where it won’t be damaged by water or fire. And if your policy isn’t beefy enough to cover your property and possessions, ask your agent about the prospect of raising your policy limits.
  • Should I reconsider my deductible amount? “Discuss with your agent the benefits and drawbacks of raising or lowering your deductible,” says Welstead. If adding flood insurance to your policy pushes your price up beyond what you can bear, raising your deductible might bring costs back down.
  • Does my policy cover full replacement cost? “Most policies do not cover true replacement costs and involve a cap on your home’s structure and contents,” notes Welstead. As a result, you may want to consider paying extra for “guaranteed replacement cost” in your policy. If you don’t, Welstead says you may only get a few hundred dollars for aged electronics and other items that would cost you thousands to replace. Drywall and other construction materials tend to spike in price after a disaster as well, he notes. “Some policies will pay up to 125% of a home’s insured value to compensate for this – make sure your home is one of them.”

Holly Johnson is an award-winning personal finance writer and the author of Zero Down Your Debt. Johnson shares her obsession with frugality, budgeting, and travel at ClubThrifty.com.

Related Articles:

Do you have flood insurance? Why or why not?

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These Apps Provide Free Movies, Audiobooks and More Thanks to Your Library

When I first read J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter” series, I dreamed of visiting the magical Hogwarts library. (Yeah, I’m a book nerd.) After working in a real library for four years, I’ve realized we muggles have got some secret magic too — and it’s not just in book form.

You don’t have to be a nerd to appreciate the hidden world of virtual resources, which are offered by many U.S. public libraries. Do you want to stream music, movies and audiobooks? Check out a hundred magazines? Learn a new skill? You can do all of this through your local public library — for free.

Even better, you don’t have to be at a library to use these tools. You can experience these resources at home or on-the-go. (FYI, some of the content I’m going to tell you about — like particular movies or magazines — may vary from library to library.)

Grab your library card and read on.          

Hoopla

With Hoopla streaming service, you can watch movies and TV shows, listen to music and audiobooks and read eBooks or comics. Plus, the site is beautifully designed, both as a desktop browser and app. (Check out the app via Apple, Google and Amazon.) Your library will limit how many titles you can check out with Hoopla — for example, my library restricts me to 10 total items per month.

Here’s how to get the most out of this service:  

Music

Get pumped with the alternative beats of Imagine Dragons’ “Evolve,” and entertain your kids with the “Moana” soundtrack. Unlike the radio, you won’t have to hear ads. If you add a musician to your “favorites” section, Hoopla will let you know the next time it acquires one of their albums.

Audiobooks

Hoopla has a “huge selection of audiobooks,” according to Angela Falsey, adult services coordinator for the St. Petersburg Library System. “I’ve found that our patrons who use e-audiobooks really like Hoopla,” she said.

If you only listen to one audiobook this year, make it “The Raven Boys” by Maggie Stiefvater. Narrator Will Patton’s gravelly, evocative voice brings the quirky characters in this fantasy adventure to life. If you enjoy falling asleep to a story, Hoopla’s “sleep timer” will let you drift off without missing a chapter.

Movies and TV Shows

Looking for a new favorite movie? Hoopla will match you to new content based on what you’ve already watched. I’ve found that the movies and TV shows are mostly older titles, rather than new releases, but that shouldn’t dissuade you — you might rediscover a classic.

I’d recommend Hoopla’s recent acquisition, “Barefoot in the Park” — a witty comedy based on the play by Neil Simon. If you want to binge a great TV show, borrow season one of “Humans” — a stand-out science fiction series that explores the world of sentient robots.

eBooks

With Hoopla, you’ll never have to wait for an eBook to become available to check it out. If they have the title you want, you can read it immediately.

If you read one eBook a month with Hoopla, rather than purchasing it through Amazon, you might save at least $3.99 a month. (That’s the current price of “How to Unplug,” as of November 2017.)

Graphic novels and Comics

You’ll be impressed by Hoopla’s variety. Along with audiobooks, “the other thing Hoopla is really strong in is graphic novels and comics,” Falsey says. Enjoy classics like Charles Schulz’ “Peanuts” or dive into the gory world of Robert Kirkman’s “The Walking Dead.”

If you enjoy streaming audiobooks, movies and music through Hoopla, you can even cancel your Audible, Netflix and Spotify accounts. Canceling Audible would save $14.95 a month, canceling Netflix would save $7.99 a month and canceling Spotify Premium would save $9.99 a month.

OverDrive

Remember when I said you could only check out a certain number of titles a month through Hoopla? That’s why you also need OverDrive. This streaming service offers an unlimited number of videos, eBooks and audiobooks. (According to my library’s rules, you can only have six items checked out at a time, but once you return them, you’re allowed to keep streaming more.)

You can use the desktop browser or the mobile app. If you use the app, you have two options: the traditional Overdrive app, and the newer, more streamlined Libby app.

With its cartoon of a smiling librarian, Libby is designed to welcome first-time users. Use it to read eBooks and listen to audiobooks.

While not as cool as Libby, the traditional Overdrive app offers even more features. Use it to read eBooks, listen to audiobooks and stream videos. If you use programs like TalkBack or VoiceOver, you’ll appreciate the Overdrive app’s accessibility options.

Through my library system, OverDrive makes you wait for a title to become available before you can check it out. That means you may have to be on hold for a while before you can view a popular book like “Turtles All the Way Down.”

If you use the Libby app, it will tell you exactly how long you’ll have to wait before a title becomes available. You can also keep track of your eBooks with emoji ratings: thumbs up (loved it), thumbs down (hated it) or a stack of books (want to read).

Whichever app you choose, you’ll love Overdrive’s collection of popular titles. Here’s what to read, watch and listen to this fall:

eBooks

Check out John Green’s latest novel, “Turtles All the Way Down.” Filled with Green’s sharp dialogue, it’s an unflinching depiction of life with an anxiety disorder. (I think it’s his best work.)

Movies

“Silver Linings Playbook” may have been released in 2012, but the chemistry between Bradley Cooper and Jennifer Lawrence is timeless. If you’re worried about what your kids may watch, you can use “audience filters” to make sure your children are browsing age-appropriate content.

Audiobooks

Check out “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” by Stieg Larsson, narrated by Simon Vance. Detective Lisbeth Salander is one of the most electric protagonists I’ve ever encountered. Her story will keep you up all night until you finish. But if you do want to rest your eyes, the OverDrive app offers a sleep timer similar to Hoopla’s.

If you use Overdrive and Hoopla together, you can save about $37 by cancelling Netflix, Spotify and Audible and by purchasing fewer eBooks.

Lynda

Lynda is a platform for online training that boasts over 6,000 courses.

“I love Lynda,” said Falsey, explaining that some of the in-depth courses “are comparable to a class you would take at a local college.”

Most of the classes are focused on technology or business, said Jessica Rehbaum, principal librarian for the Tampa-Hillsborough County Public Library. She appreciates Lynda’s user-friendly features, like the transcripts offered along with each video. You can even “adjust the speed at which the instructor is speaking.”

That’s the brilliance of Lynda: You can learn at your own pace. Watch a 10-minute video on graphic design. Embark on a 14-hour “learning path” to become a C++ developer. Check out a 45-minute training on creative thinking. These high-quality videos are updated frequently, so you’re sure to have engaging and current content.

The only downside? The mobile app may not work with your library, so you may need to use Lynda through its web browser. Check with your local librarian for more details.

As of November 2017, Lynda costs $19.99 per month for a basic subscription. If you use your library account to access its services, you’re saving almost $20 a month.

RBdigital

RBdigital offers a huge selection of popular magazines in digital form with no limitations on the number of magazines you can read.

Check out “American Girl” for your kids, (I really hope that magazine is still popular, or else I’ve just outed myself as a 90s kid.), enjoy recipe ideas with the latest issue of Martha Stewart Living or explore the world with National Geographic.

To find a new favorite, try displaying the magazines by your genre of interest (Food and Cooking, Crafts, etc). Hit “Checkout” to put your magazines on your digital shelf. These magazines won’t disappear from your collection unless you choose to delete them.

“When you check out a magazine,” Falsey said, “it’s basically yours to keep.”

The best feature? Zinio offers to email you when the next issue comes out, so you’ll never miss a story.

If you’re used to reading a magazine in print, it can be an adjustment to read a digital copy. You might have to zoom in and out on a page to read it properly. After a while, your eyes will adjust — and it’s totally worth the savings.

Zinio is also available as an app (via Apple, Google and Amazon), so you can take the magazines with you wherever you go.

Even if you get a great deal for a digital subscription, it will likely still cost you $1 per month for each magazine. (National Geographic is running a special, as of November 2017, that offers 12 issues for $12.) If you read five magazines a month through RBdigital, it would save you $5 a month.

Let’s add up all these savings. Using Hoopla and OverDrive instead of Netflix, Audible, Spotify and Amazon eBooks could save you $37 a month. Learning through Lynda could save you $20. Reading magazines through RBdigital could save you $5. That’s a total of $62 a month in savings.

Do you still feel unsure about using these resources? Are you wondering whether your particular library offers them all? Try visiting your local librarian or chat with one online. (Some states, like Florida, offer virtual librarians.) They’ll be thrilled to show you the world of online tools. When your friends ask you how you’ve saved so much money, you can tell them. Magic.

Emily Young works at a college library and writes freelance food articles for the Tampa Bay Times. Ask her about the time she almost got eaten by a badger.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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الأحد، 31 ديسمبر 2017

Hitting the books

Stroudsburg School Board raceTeacher contract negotiations drove this year's school board elections in the Stroudsburg School District.On one side were incumbents Bruce Stewart, Brad Strasser, Cindy Blake and Richard Pierce on the "Friends of Stroudsburg" ticket. They sought to avoid school property tax increases by controlling employee salaries and health benefits, construction/improvement projects and other expenditures.Having staged a week-long strike [...]

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My Car Was Recalled. What Do I Do Now?

For two months, Timothy Moore couldn’t drive with a passenger in the front seat of his Toyota Yaris.

He was forced to awkwardly ask his passengers to climb into the back seat of the tiny vehicle to prevent any potential injuries due to the Takata airbag recall.

Takata has faced backlash for its dangerous products since 2013, when multiple automakers discovered that the airbags would explode and spray metal pieces within the vehicles.

Moore’s personal experience with the Takata airbag recall left him extremely frustrated during the four years he owned his Toyota Yaris.

As an editor in the automotive world, Moore discovered the airbag recall two months before Toyota ever contacted him by standard mail. He was upset by the lack of immediate resolution for the recall, as well as other various recalls on his vehicle.

Most individuals don’t do additional research after they’ve already purchased a vehicle, so how are you supposed to know if your car has a recall and what are you supposed to do about it?  

How Do I Know if My Car Has a Recall?

Automotive recalls typically stem from National Highway Traffic Safety Administration investigations that follow complaints from vehicle owners. In some cases, though, manufacturers take it into their own hands to issue recalls. Regardless of how the recall becomes official, the NHTSA requires automakers to notify vehicle owners of any open recalls via first-class mail within 60 days of the final recall decision.

In 2014, the NHTSA mandated all pieces of mail regarding recalls must have distinctive labeling to avoid being interpreted as junk mail. This includes official markings from the U.S. Department of Transportation and the NHTSA, as well as a red banner across the top with “Important Safety Recall Information” in all caps.

For those who wish to receive recall information digitally, the NHTSA created the SafeCar app for iOS and Android devices.

If you are unsure if your vehicle has an active recall, you can also manually check for one on the NHTSA website. All you’ll need is your vehicle identification number, which is usually on the lower portion of the windshield on the driver’s side of the vehicle.

Recalls Versus Technical Service Bulletins

There is only one formal type of recall, and that is a safety recall..

One of the most notorious and widespread recalls as of late is on vehicles with exploding Takata airbags. This massive recall has affected over 100 million vehicles from 19 automakers, and caused at least 17 deaths and over 180 injuries.

While not every recall is as drastic as this one, it is still incredibly important to quickly take care of a recall on your vehicle.

Technical service bulletins are sometimes mistaken for recalls, but they generally cover non-safety-related issues that affect the normal performance of a vehicle. Things like poor radio reception, rattling interior trim or ignition misfire could all fall under the TSB classification. .

Unlike recalls, manufacturers handle TSBs internally and distribute notifications to dealership technicians. Generally, manufacturers only make TSB-related repairs when they are the direct cause of an issue an owner has with a vehicle, and the repairs are generally made at no cost only if the vehicle is still under warranty.

Another key difference between a TSB and a recall is that manufacturers typically don’t send TSB notices to vehicle owners.

I Need to Rent a Vehicle. How Do I Know it’s Safe?

Until 2016, it was completely legal for a company to allow customers to rent a vehicle with unresolved recalls.

Federal law now prohibits these companies renting these unsafe vehicles, but the law only applies to companies with more than 35 cars in their fleet. If you’re concerned about renting a car with unresolved recalls, you may prefer to rent from a larger company like Enterprise or Hertz.

My Car Has a Recall. Now What?

When the NHTSA issues a recall, the automaker must remedy the problem by repairing or replacing the vehicle. In rare instances, the manufacturer may offer a refund or to repurchase the vehicle.

Your first step is to contact your local dealership to let them know your vehicle has a recall.

Set up an appointment to get the recall verified and repaired. The repair is typically free at the dealership, unless your vehicle is more than 15 years old when the recall is announced.

If the recalled component caused damage to your vehicle that you paid to repair, you may be reimbursed.

Federal law does not require the automaker to cover the costs, but having the receipts from previous services will help determine how much you are owed if the automaker does compensate you.

In January 2017, Moore finally decided to trade in his faulty Yaris for a Subaru Crosstrek. This purchase came sooner than had planned, but the recall, which he did not have remedied before trading the vehicle in, forced his hand a bit.

Morgan Pritchett has been working in the auto industry for four years and recently purchased an electric blue Toyota RAV4 named Rico.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Is Dave Ramsey Wrong About Credit Cards?

Personal finance guru Dave Ramsey has long had a cult-like following, and it’s easy to see why. Through his website, radio show, and Financial Peace University program, he preaches an array of strategies that improve lives and help people build wealth.

Pay off your debt and avoid future debt like the plague, he says. He also suggests you pay cash for everything and save a large percentage of your income. Meanwhile, Ramsey stresses the importance of avoiding the trappings of consumerism and forging your own path.

With advice like this on the table, what’s not to like? I mean, if most people followed Ramsey’s advice, they would be a lot better off – at least in a financial sense.

Five Ways Dave Ramsey Is Wrong About Credit and Credit Cards

But, when it comes to Ramsey’s advice on credit and credit cards, that’s where things start to get wacky. Not only is some of his advice less than optimal, much of it is too simplistic and not that feasible for people living in the real world.

Avoiding debt is always good — I’m a big advocate of living a debt-free lifestyle. But never using any credit is a recipe for disaster. Here are five sayings Ramsey repeats about credit all the time — and why I think he’s wrong.

‘You don’t really need a credit score.’

If you read Ramsey’s words or listen to his radio show, you’ll notice his disdain for the FICO score is palpable. This score is not much more than an “I love debt score,” he says repeatedly. And in some ways, he’s right.

Because of the way your FICO score is determined, you can be rewarded for carrying some debt. As Ramsey notes in a blog post, 35% of your FICO credit score is determined by your payment history (late or missed payments drag it down) while another 30% is based on your credit utilization ratio, or how much of your available credit you’ve used up. That means someone with a $300 balance on a card with a $500 credit limit will fare worse than someone carrying a $2,000 balance on a card with a $10,000 limit. These factors also don’t take your savings or net worth into account – just how you handle your debts.

I get all that, but then Ramsey goes off the rails. Basically, he says that, if you follow his plan, you’ll eventually pay off all your debt. Your credit cards, your car loans, and even your mortgage will be gone. At that point, your credit score will be “indeterminable,” he says.

Ramsey says this is good news because, if you’re doing it right, you’ll never borrow money again anyway. “By this point in your life, you haven’t taken out a loan in years, you’ve saved a ton of money, and you’re paying cash for everything,” he writes on his website. “So you don’t need a credit score, anyway, since you don’t plan on using credit!”

Sorry, but no. No matter what Ramsey says, you absolutely do need a credit score. Ramsey suggests renting a home until you can pay for a home in cash or at least put down 20%, but he fails to mention you will likely need a credit score to rent an apartment. And let’s not forget that your credit score may come into play when you apply for a job or sign up for auto insurance.

Not only can your employer ask for a modified version of your credit score before they hire you, but auto insurance companies look at your credit profile to determine how risky you are. If you don’t have any sort of credit history left, you may not get approved for a rental or be forced to pay higher insurance rates. And these are just a few examples of the many, many times having a good credit score works to your advantage.

‘It’s feasible to buy a home without a credit score.’

In an ideal world, people would save up 20% of the price of their home before they purchased. They would buy only as much house as they could afford, and they would get a fixed-rate mortgage with predictable payments they could swing no matter what.

In Ramsey’s world, they may even save up the total amount for their home in cash, and then pay for their property in one fell swoop.

Without a credit score, however – and a pretty good one, at that – you will have trouble getting a mortgage. Ramsey, realizing this, suggests that you can still get a mortgage without a credit score via manual underwriting.

With manual underwriting, Ramsey says you’ll need to be able to display 12 to 24 months of bills and payment history using rent stubs, utility bills, daycare payments, insurance payments, and any other bills you have. You also generally need to save up at least a 20% down payment to get a mortgage with this strategy, he says.

Unfortunately, his strategy may only work with people with no credit score. If you have a low credit score, you probably won’t qualify for a mortgage with any lender via manual underwriting.

While it may be possible to get a mortgage via manual underwriting without a credit score, this is a much tougher hill to climb. Not only do you need to save up 20% of your home purchase, but you need to find a lender willing to jump through all those additional hoops. In a hot housing market, you could also easily lose the home you want if you don’t get preapproved.

In the real world, it may make more sense to get a low-cost, fixed-rate mortgage with a traditional lender. If you have a low credit score, you can also get an FHA loan with a low down payment, low closing costs, and easy credit qualifying.

‘You will spend more if you use credit cards.’

According to Ramsey, nobody in the world has the discipline to use credit cards like cash. “You will spend more if you use credit cards. When you pay cash, you can feel the money leaving your hand,” he writes. “This is not true with credit cards. Flipping a credit card up on a counter does nothing to you emotionally.”

Ramsey waxes poetic about the fact “there is no such thing as responsible credit use.” The thing is, he can’t possibly speak for everyone.

Studies have shown we do spend more freely with plastic than cash. But like it or not, there are plenty of people who use credit responsibly, and to their advantage. Despite the high levels of credit card debt Americans accumulate each year, millions of them use credit wisely while paying their bill on time and in full every month.

Ramsey may be right that certain personalities – and a good share of American consumers – struggle with the responsibility of credit cards. But not everyone needs to stay away from credit cards altogether.

‘Credit card rewards are never worth pursuing.’

Part of Ramsey’s gripe with credit cards is the idea of people pursuing rewards. You have to spend thousands of dollars to earn a meaningful amount of cash back, he says. And if your credit card charges an annual fee, then chances are good you’re paying a ton in fees to score “free travel.”

While there are definitely instances where Ramsey is right, it’s also very possible to earn rewards and use them to your advantage. If you get a no-fee, cash-back credit card, only use it for regular purchases you’d make anyway (like gas and groceries), and faithfully pay your balance in full, for example, it’s hard to argue that you’re worse off getting a free 1% to 2% back in cash rewards on those purchases.

Admittedly, an annual fee makes it somewhat harder to come out ahead. But premier travel cards that charge annual fees also tend to offer juicier rewards. So if you travel a ton, and often take advantage of the card’s benefits, it can make sense to pay an annual fee.

The bottom line: Only you can decide whether travel rewards or cash-back cards leave you better off – or if you should skip them altogether. Ramsey can’t decide whether your efforts are worth it.

‘Debit cards are just as safe as credit for online purchases.’

While we’ve already shown how Ramsey’s credit advice may be less than stellar, there is one situation where he is absolutely, unequivocally wrong. He says that debit cards are just as safe to use as credit online, and this is false.

From his website:

You’ve told yourself paying with a credit card online is safer, so that’s a “good enough” reason to keep the card. But did you know a debit card offers the exact same fraud protection as a credit card? There’s really no excuse not to use it. Just remember to always check your budget first, and before you make a big purchase, sleep on it. Things have a funny way of looking less tempting in the morning.

Let me be clear: Debit cards do not offer the same fraud protection as credit cards, and it’s not even close.

A very cursory look at the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) website will show that you credit is safer than debit.

Here’s what the FTC has to say about credit cards:

Under the FCBA, your liability for unauthorized use of your credit card tops out at $50. However, if you report the loss before your credit card is used, the FCBA says you are not responsible for any charges you didn’t authorize. If your credit card number is stolen, but not the card, you are not liable for unauthorized use.

Debit cards, on the other hand, come with a lot more risk. Sure, you’re not liable for any unauthorized charges if you report your debit card stolen before someone uses it. But, it’s all downhill from there.

If you report your card lost or stolen within two business days of learning of the theft, you can be on the hook for $50. If you report the loss within 60 calendar days after your statement is sent to you, you’re on the hook for up to $500 in fraudulent charges.

If you don’t report the fraud within 60 days of your statement being sent to you, you could be on the hook for all fraudulent charges, including any money the thief can drain from your bank accounts.

The Bottom Line

While Dave Ramsey’s advice on debt-free living is superb, it might be wise to take his credit advice with a grain of salt. Life without any type of credit score won’t be as easy as he likes to portray on his website and radio show, and there are plenty of instances where you do need a credit score, whether he likes it or not.

The best way to approach credit is to do it conservatively. Only use credit cards to make purchases you can afford to pay off, pay your bill in full every month, and make sure you’re not overspending just to earn rewards.

With some self-discipline and positive habits, you can use credit responsibly and to your benefit.

Holly Johnson is an award-winning personal finance writer and the author of Zero Down Your Debt. Johnson shares her obsession with frugality, budgeting, and travel at ClubThrifty.com.

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