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الجمعة، 29 يونيو 2018

Got 5 Minutes? This Simple Step Can Set You up for a Happy Retirement


Pause your music for a second. When’s the last time you thought about your 401(k)? Been awhile, right?

You know it’s growing, but is it growing fast enough?

While you’re jamming out to your tunes, a company called Blooom could be hard at work optimizing your 401(k).

That’s money music to our ears.

Grow Your 401(k) Faster

Already contributing to your 401(k)? Great. That’s what you should be doing. But do you know what’s happening to your money after you contribute it?

Probably not. That’s where Blooom comes in. It’s an SEC-registered investment advisory firm that can optimize and monitor your 401(k) for you and set you up to retire when you want to.

The money in your 401(k) account is most likely diversified into a mix of stocks and bonds, but it might not be the right mix for you. Depending on your age, your desired retirement age and how much you can afford to contribute, you might need different settings to make your money grow the best way possible.

That’s where Blooom’s robo-adviser can help. Instead of setting your account and forgetting about it, it’s constantly watching to see that it’s optimized to make your money grow and avoid hidden (investment) fees.

Take a Commercial Break to Fix Your 401(k)

It just takes a few minutes to get a free 401(k) analysis that will show you whether your investments are allocated properly and whether you’re losing money paying hidden fees.

This check up will even tell you just how much more money your account could earn by the time you retire. You might be surprised at how much that is.

After that, if you sign up, it’s just $10 per month to have Blooom monitor and maximize your 401(k). Bonus: Penny Hoarders get the first month free with the code PNNYHRD.

Carson Kohler discovered that working with Blooom could potentially boost her 401(k) by up to $247,367 in additional funds by the time she retires. She plans to retire at 60, too, so that’s pretty sweet.

That’s $19 per day of extra earnings versus just 33 cents per day the service would cost her.

What Does a Robo-Adviser Do, Really?

Blooom’s robo-adviser looks at your 401(k) as well as factors including your age, contributions and target retirement age to see whether your account is zooming toward your goals or sputtering along the wrong path.

Here are some major factors it’ll keep an eye out for:

Risk: How aggressive are your investments? Depending on your age and the money in your account, you might want to be more aggressive to make that money grow. On the flip side, for some accounts, getting more conservative can help protect a healthy-looking future.

Fees: Many 401(k) accounts are riddled with hidden fees that bog down your earnings. How can you build your money if someone keeps taking little cuts? Blooom finds and minimizes your fees. It’s like tuning up your car to get better gas mileage.

Diversification: Small cap, mid-cap, stocks versus bonds, commodities, equities… who knows? It’s OK if you’re not a pro at investing. Most of us aren’t. The folks at Blooom are. They can balance out your portfolio and keep your account running smoothly. The tool can even change your investments for you as needed when the market changes.

What’s Your Future Worth?

You love your Netflix. It’s okay to admit it. Most of us do. It’s only $10 per month, right?

And, of course, there’s Hulu. Have you seen the latest episode of “The Handmaid’s Tale”?” I-N-T-E-N-S-E! That’s just TV. You get your big-screen fix with a movie per day with Moviepass. And on the way to the theater, you rock out to your favorite jams on Spotify, right?

That’s another $10… $10… and $10.

Think about the future you want once you retire. If you can afford to spend money each month to zombie out in front of the television, you should consider investing in your own future.

Just a few minutes now and a few bucks a month could add years’ worth of additional funds to your retirement kitty.

Okay, you can get back to jamming out to your tunes now.

Tyler Omoth is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder who loves soaking up the sun and finding creative ways to help others. Eddie Money is his mood music for writing Penny Hoarder posts. Catch him on Twitter at @Tyomoth.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Texans, This Gig Pays You up to $19/Hour to Work From Home for Progressive


Everything’s bigger in Texas, and this work-from-home sales job is no exception.

Progressive Insurance is hiring licensed sales reps in the San Antonio area for up to $19 an hour, plus potential bonuses and benefits. All calls are inbound, meaning no dreaded cold calling.

To qualify for this full-time position, applicants need a property and casualty or personal lines license from the Texas Department of Insurance or a reciprocal state license from another state.

Preferred candidates will have remote work or call center experience. All candidates should have at least a year of college education or related work experience.

Perks include tuition assistance, wellness programs, a 401(k) and health, dental and vision insurance. Weekend work is compensated with a 10% pay differential.

Training is soon, so saddle up. The start date is Sept. 10; training hours are 10 a.m. to 6:45 p.m. Monday through Friday EST. If this gig’s not a fit, take a gander at our Jobs page on Facebook. We post new opportunities there daily.

Inbound Sales Representative at Progressive

Pay: $15.50 to $19 an hour, plus potential for bonuses

Responsibilities include:

  • Handling inbound calls from customers interested in buying insurance.
  • Explaining Progressive policy coverage and services to customers.
  • Cross-selling and/or upselling insurance or services.

Applicants for this position must:

  • Live within 60 miles of San Antonio.
  • Have an active personal lines or property and casualty license.
  • Have at least one year of related work experience or college education.
  • Have a hard-wired internet connection (1 Mbps download speed, 0.5 Mbps upload speed).
  • Have a distraction-free workspace.
  • Use a surge protector for Progressive-provided office equipment.

Benefits include:

  • Health, dental and vision insurance.
  • 401(k) with up to 6% match.
  • Paid training, tuition assistance and career development.

Apply here for the inbound sales rep position at Progressive Insurance.

Adam Hardy is an editorial assistant at The Penny Hoarder. He lives off a diet of stale puns and iced coffee. Read his full bio here.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Humana Has a Full-Time Work-From-Home Medical Clerical Position Open


This one is for you health care clerical-support workers living in the Lone Star State.

Humana, the health insurance company, is hiring a utilization management specialist. This is a work-from-home gig with a strong preference for applicants living in Texas. As a UM specialist, you’ll assist your team by performing administrative, operational and/or customer support assignments.

In addition to preferring Texas-based candidates, Humana also has a preference for applicants with a background in healthcare clerical support, including certified nurse aides, medical assistants or people who are familiar with medical coding.

You’ll work 40 hours a week, Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. CST.

If this job isn’t your jam, don’t forget to check out our Jobs page on Facebook. We post new opportunities there all the time.

UM Specialist at Humana

Pay: Not specified

Responsibilities include:

  • Attaching faxes for chart reviews for the nursing team
  • Answering departmental phone calls
  • Making outbound calls to members or providers to verify information
  • Documenting phone calls
  • Making requests to providers and facilities for clinical information
  • Sending written messages
  • Collaborating with different departments, team members and providers

Applicants for this position must:

  • Have a high school diploma (bachelor’s degree in business, finance or a related field preferred)
  • Be proficient with Microsoft Office programs, including Word, Excel and Outlook
  • Have impeccable phone etiquette
  • Have a high-speed DSL or cable internet modem for a home office (no satellite internet service allowed) with internet speed of 10 Mbps
  • Be a Texas Resident (preferred)
  • Have a clerical background in a health care environment, such as experience as a certified nurse aide, medical assistant or medical coding (preferred)
  • Be familiar with medical terminology and ICD-10 codes (preferred)
  • Have experience working in a call center (a plus)
  • Have a CNA or medical assistant background (a plus)

Apply here for the UM specialist position at Humana.

Matt Reinstetle is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Start Your Holiday (Job) Shopping Early: Kohl’s and JCPenney Are Hiring


’Tis the season for retailers to start hiring.

You may be thinking more about Fourth of July fireworks, but retailers Kohl’s and JCPenney announced they have started hiring temporary workers for the back-to-school and holiday seasons.

Kohl’s is seeking seasonal workers for more than 300 store locations. JCPenney plans to hire 18,000 across the country, according to a company press release.

Facing an unemployment rate of just 3.8% and with hiring on the upswing, retailers are making an early push to find help, and they’re offering more than good tidings to attract employees.

Kohl’s notes that seasonal associates will receive a 15% store discount, while JCPenney boasts a 25% discount for seasonal hires, plus the promise of flexible holiday scheduling.

And both retailers say seasonal employees may have the opportunity to transition to permanent positions.

If you’re ready to apply, head to Kohl’s career page or JCPenney’s career page.

Tiffany Wendeln Connors is a staff writer for The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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How to Start Your Own Amazon Delivery Business for Just $10K


Amazon has offered many ways for people to make money over the years, from work-from-home jobs to self-publishing to Amazon Flex.

Now the e-commerce giant is kicking it up a notch with its new Delivery Service Partner program. Instead of a job or side gig, Amazon is offering entrepreneurs the chance to start their own package delivery business.

Amazon is famous for its quick delivery, offering two-, one- and even same-day shipping. In 2017, more than 5 billion items shipped to Prime members alone, and more new members joined Prime than in any previous year. This new program is an effort to meet rising demands.

“Customer demand is higher than ever and we have a need to build more capacity,” Amazon’s senior vice president of worldwide operations, Dave Clark, said in a press release. “As we evaluated how to support our growth, we went back to our roots to share the opportunity with small-and-medium sized business.”

How to Start an Amazon Business Through New Program

Amazon wants to help hundreds of entrepreneurs start and operate their own businesses delivering Amazon packages.

The company says startup costs are as low as $10,000, and applicants don’t need previous logistics experience.

Amazon also committed $1 million toward startup costs for veterans, allowing eligible candidates can receive $10,000 reimbursements.

Accepted applicants will receive three weeks of hands-on training and have access to Amazon’s resources and technology.

On top of training and delivery tech, delivery service partners will get discounts on Amazon-branded delivery vehicle leases, branded uniforms, fuel and comprehensive insurance coverage.

According to Amazon, the ideal partner will have 20 to 40 vans and 40 to 100 employees. The business owner is responsible for hiring, training and managing the drivers, but Amazon will help the owner set up the company and operate out of one of 75 Amazon delivery stations.

And don’t forget, this is Amazon we’re talking about, so delivery services have to be available seven days a week, 365 days a year. A lot of people expect that same-day delivery, even on Christmas.

Amazon says partners can earn profits of $75,000 to $300,000 annually — if you operate with 20 to 40 vans, that is.

So, besides the $10,000 in startup money, what are the qualifications?

Once you log in or create an Amazon account, you can see requirements on this application: Applicants should have experience hiring and developing employees, a strong credit history and at least $30,000 in liquid assets.

If that sounds like you and you’re ready to jump into the world of operating your very own business, you can check out this program brochure before applying.

Kaitlyn Blount is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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This $1K Scholarship Covers College, Tech, Career or Online Education Costs


Everyone deserves a second chance, right?

The American Fire Sprinkler Association thinks so — and that’s why it created its Second Chance scholarship.

The scholarship is open to anyone with a high school diploma or GED certificate who is ready to go to college or attend a trade school — even if it’s been a little while since high school.

(And if you’re looking for more scholarship opportunities that can help you pay for school, be sure to like our college page on Facebook. We post awesome new scholarship opportunities there whenever we find them.)

Enter to Win $1,000 in the AFSA Second Chance Scholarship Contest

Here’s how you can enter to win $1,000 in the AFSA Second Chance Scholarship Contest to help pay for tuition or books.

Amount awarded: $1,000

Number of scholarships awarded: 5

To qualify for this scholarship, applicants must:

  • Be a citizen or legal resident of the U.S.
  • Have a high school diploma or GED certificate.
  • Be enrolled or planning to enroll for the spring 2019 semester at an accredited two- or four-year college, university or technical, career or online school. (You can check accreditation through the U.S Department of Education or the Council for Higher Education Accreditation.)
  • Not be related to an AFSA staff or national board member.
  • Not be a past winner of an AFSA scholarship contest.

Applicants must:

  • Submit a completed entry form on the AFSA website.
  • Complete a quiz about fire sprinklers and fire safety that follows the online entry form.

Scholarship deadline: August 31, 2018 at 11:59 p.m. Central time.

Five winners will be selected randomly and contacted within 14 business days of the entry period closing.

You can read the rest of the official rules and guidelines here.

Then, be sure to check out our list of 100 more college scholarships you can apply for.

Grace Schweizer is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Not Paying Credit Cards – A Timeline to Avoid: What Happens When You Miss a Payment or Three

Have you been tempted to let a credit card payment slide until payday? Don't do it. Learn what happens when you start missing credit card payments.

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9 Tips to Create Highly Engaging Content

Anyone can produce content.

But content without a purpose is not effective. You need to consider the goals of your content marketing strategy. Ask yourself what you want your audience to do when they consume your content.

Whatever that answer is, your content needs to be engaging if you want to accomplish those goals. What is engaging content?

Well, it all depends on whom you ask and how it’s measured. For me, engaging content is all about getting results, such as:

  • increase in traffic
  • clicks
  • opt-ins
  • conversions
  • sales
  • comments
  • likes
  • mentions

Any of these metrics can be used to measure engagement.

Here’s something else to keep in mind. If your content doesn’t engage your readers, they simply won’t consume and retain the information. This will end up being a big waste of your time, money, and resources.

Don’t get me wrong. I’m not saying it’s easy to come up with great content.

If you’re currently putting out posts, images, and videos that are average at best, it’ll take some more effort on your part if you want to see some results.

But it’s worth it. If you put in the extra effort to focus on improving your content marketing strategy, it will ultimately help your business make more money.

Not sure where to start? That’s what I’m here for.

I’ve come up with this resource of the top 9 tips for producing content that engages your audience.

1. Be original

Today, it’s tough to produce content that’s 100% unique.

There is probably someone else out there who is talking about the same thing, took a similar photo, or conducted similar research. That’s okay.

The idea is to produce content that stands out. With so much competition, it’s no surprise that producing engaging content is the biggest challenge for marketers:

image1 7

How can you overcome this? Be original.

Yes, you can still blog about a topic that’s been previously discussed. But don’t write it the same way everyone else has. Add your unique voice and spin to the subject.

Share personal experiences – nobody else had them.

Often, marketers try to come up with the most cost-effective solution to content creation. They pay some writer with no experience to write blog posts at $20 per article.

Well, like anything else, you get what you pay for. You can’t expect this type of content to be original and engaging.

Write your content so that it’s unmistakably your own. Put your personality into everything you produce. In doing so, you’ll end up growing a loyal group of followers and readers.

Again, this takes more time and effort, but it’ll be easier for you to increase your engagement metrics this way.

2. Produce actionable content

I just talked about the goals of your marketing campaigns.

What do you want? If you don’t know the purpose of your content, the consumer won’t have any idea either.

You need to know what you want someone to do after they consume a piece of your content.

For example, let’s say you’re promoting a new product on your website. You decide to blog about it. This is a great idea, but that alone won’t get people to buy the product.

Your post needs to highlight the features and benefits, how it can be used, how you have used it, and how it can improve the lives of the consumers.

This primes the reader to make the purchase. Let’s look at an example of that.

This blog post from BuildFire talks about how to hire a developer to build your mobile app. But as a custom app building platform, the team wants its audience to use its software instead:

image6 7

This section of the blog post starts by questioning the need to hire a developer at all. It discusses some potential issues with that method and offers an alternative solution.

Then the company pitches its own service. The pitch is followed by a hyperlink that brings the reader to a landing page for sign-ups.

This is arguably the most important part of this post. Why?

You can’t assume your audience will read something, navigate to your ecommerce site, search for a product, then click on it and add it to their carts.

That’s way too many steps. They should be able to complete this action with one click from within the post, just like in the example above.

If your readers can buy something with just a click or two, they will be more likely to complete the action. Do you want readers to sign up for your email list? Give them the option to click to join.

Finding these buttons on your site shouldn’t be a scavenger hunt. The buttons need to be obvious so that your site visitors can complete the desired action.

3. Publish accurate information

If you’ve been reading my blogs for a while, you know how much I love to include statistics and research within my content.

I recommend you do the same.

But you need to be careful of the information you publish. Basically, anyone can put anything on the Internet today. It’s important that you recognize the quality and accuracy of the websites you’re sourcing.

You may come across a relevant statistic, but if it’s on some no-name blog and doesn’t include a data source, you can’t know for sure whether the information is accurate.

That’s why it’s best to source your information from authority sites only. In addition to making sure the source is reputable, make sure it’s recent.

Information changes at a rapid rate.

A statistic or study from ten years ago may not be relevant today. But if your content provides up to date and accurate info, people will be more inclined to engage with it.

Here’s another tip to keep in mind: don’t let your old content go to waste. Just because you published something in 2012 doesn’t mean you can’t refresh it with 2018 information.

Look at how HubSpot uses this strategy to keep its content as up to date as possible:

image7 6

First, they changed the title. This lets their readers know the post has been updated with new data.

But that’s not all it does. HubSpot even tells you the exact date when the team updated the post.

image2 7

It’s an effective strategy.

This shows everyone the website strives to publish accurate information, which readers find more engaging.

If you really want to wow your audience, you could conduct research yourself, producing your own study. This will help you stay original, which I discussed above.

Yes, this will be more difficult and time-consuming. But now you know for sure the results are accurate and 100% unique.

Even if someone else conducted a similar study, the results won’t be exactly the same, and yours will be more up to date.

4. Tell a story

While data is important, it’s easier for people to relate to stories than to naked facts.

That’s why we read books, watch movies, binge-watch television shows, and keep up with reality and celebrity news. We want to know what comes next in the story.

You can learn how to increase sales by mastering the art of storytelling.

Telling a story will help you connect with your audience. It can also improve your credibility on a subject.

For example, let’s say you’re writing a fitness blog. If you tell a story that happened during your personal certification training, your audience will realize you’re qualified and knowledgeable on the topic.

They are more likely to read what you have to say as opposed to reading content produced by someone who has never worked out a day in their life.

You want to share stories that stimulate an emotional response from the audience:

image5 7

The graphic above explains how our brains react when we have an emotional connection to a story.

Speak in a way that’s relatable to your audience. Try to evoke powerful emotions such as joy, fear, or sadness.

Just make sure your story advances your goal and encourages the reader to complete the action you want them to take.

5. Make your audience think

Being original is one thing. But being thought-provoking is another. It’s an art.

The idea behind thought-provoking content is that the reader can relate to what you’re saying. You don’t always need to talk about a concept in black and white terms.

Let the readers’ imaginations run wild in that grey area.

Ask questions with no definitive answers. Paint a picture with some abstract scenarios.

But make it relevant to current events, pop culture, and our daily lives. This will keep your audience hooked and help them engage with your content.

This type of strategy can also help stimulate discussions in the comments section of your content. As a result, people will keep coming back to your website to check in on the discussion.

Ultimately, this is great news for you in terms of your traffic and engagement metrics. Each visit increases the chances of a conversion.

6. Use visuals

I know I mostly talked about written content so far.

But your overall content marketing strategy is much bigger than that. Pictures and videos need to be incorporated into this strategy.

Take original photos. It’s easy to take and edit photos without hiring a professional.

Look at how visual elements are being incorporated into blog posts over the past four years:

image3 7

That’s because marketers recognize how much of an impact visual elements have on their successes.

You can also enhance your content by building infographics. As I said earlier, if you conduct your own research, you will have original content.

Infographics take this concept to the next level. Since people remember images more than text, they will be more likely to retain information if it’s in the form of a picture or graph.

Produce videos. The possibilities with video content are nearly endless. Here are a few of my favorite suggestions:

  • “how-to” videos
  • product demonstrations
  • entertainment
  • discussions
  • interviews

Add videos to your website, posts, email newsletters, and social media channels.

7. Master your headlines

Before your content can be consumed, it needs to be clicked on.

That’s why you need to focus your efforts on creating clickable headlines. Whether it’s on your website, social media channels, or organic search results pages, your headline will be the first thing people see.

If you’ve got boring headlines, people have no reason to click.

Just don’t give it all away with your headline. For example, if your headline says something like “Men eat more than women,” nobody will have a reason to read the article.

But if it intrigues them with a question which sex eats the most, it will pique the readers’ interest, and you’ll get more clicks.

Here’s a look at some of the top performing headlines by engagement metrics on Facebook:

image4 7

Use this as a reference when you’re crafting your own headlines.

8. Hook readers with your intro

Okay, so you’ve got some people who clicked on your headline. That’s great news.

However, this doesn’t mean they’ll read through all your content. In fact, research shows that 55% of your audience spends only up to 15 seconds reading your articles.

In short, they’re not actually reading it. They’re just skimming.

That’s why you need to learn how to write blog post introductions that make the rest of your post irresistible.

If you can hook the readers with your opening lines, they will be more likely to remain interested throughout the post.

This works in conjunction with your headline and CTA. All these elements should be working together toward your goal.

9. Mix up your content

Posts shouldn’t be all the same. That’s just boring.

Nobody wants to read a case study every day. Keep your audience on their toes to make sure they get excited with your content.

If one day you tell a story, the next day you talk about research. Your following post could be centered around a video.

Next, you could promote a product. Blog about recent events. Add a humorous or compelling spin to it.

Whatever you do, don’t let your content go stale.

Conclusion

Producing engaging content isn’t easy. That’s why businesses agree that it’s the most challenging aspect of their marketing campaigns.

But with some extra time and effort, you can figure out ways to create engaging content.

It’s all about being original and separating yourself from the crowd. Produce content that’s actionable.

All of your information needs to be accurate and up to date.

Tell stories to capture the attention of your readers. Make them think outside the box. Use visual elements to enhance your content.

Focus on getting clicks with your headlines and then keep your readers interested with the opening lines and introduction.

Don’t use only one of these strategies. Mix up your content to keep things interesting.

If you follow the 9 tips I’ve listed above, you’ll find it much easier to create highly engaging content.

What type of content are you producing to increase your engagement metrics?



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Is It Cost-Effective to Replace Your Refrigerator Today?

James wrote to me with an interesting question:

My neighbor recently replaced his 20 year old fridge that was still working just fine. According to his math he would actually save money over the next few years by replacing it rather than letting the old one sit. Is that possible? Also what about hooking it up in the garage as a second fridge?

At a quick glance, yes, it is possible to actually save money over the next several years by replacing a 20+ year old refrigerator right away. There have been enormous leaps forward in the last decade in terms of the efficiency of condensers and coils on refrigerators, to the point that the energy savings on a refrigerator made in the late 2010s can save you $75 a year or more compared to a refrigerator made in the 1990s. This doesn’t even include any rebates you might get as a result of replacing your fridge (many energy companies offer rebates for replacing an appliance with a more energy efficient model), or any state tax benefits you might get related to energy efficiency.

If you’d like to calculate the raw energy savings that you would get from replacing your older refrigerator, this EnergyStar calculator will prove really useful.

In other words, if you’re not buying an expensive high-end refrigerator, there’s a pretty good chance you’ll save money over the next five to ten years by replacing your old refrigerator right now with a more energy efficient model. That seems pretty certain.

I did the calculation on our own refrigerator (which was already installed in our house when we bought it) and I found that we’d be saving about $450 in energy costs over the next five years by replacing it with a new model of similar design, and perhaps even more if we chose a more energy efficient design.

Given this, the question switches from whether or not it will save you money to replace your older refrigerator right away to whether or not it’s the best time to replace your refrigerator. I did some research into this question and here’s what I’ve found.

First of all, over the history of home refrigeration, the energy use of a refrigerator has halved about every fifteen years. In the 1970s, refrigerators gobbled up about 2200 kWh of energy per year. By the early 1990s, that was down to about 1100 kWh. By the mid 2000s, that was down to about 600 kWh. Today, we’re getting close to 300 kWh on the most efficient models. Assuming that things continue to get more efficient, you can assume that a fridge will be down in the 150 kWh per year range by the mid 2030s or so.

Let’s translate that to today’s dollars. A good nationwide average for energy use is about $0.12 per kWh. So, a 1970s fridge would eat up about $264 a year in energy use, an early 1990s fridge would gobble up $132, a mid 2000s fridge would slurp down $72, and a fridge today would only consume $36 per year in energy use. At that pace, a fridge in fifteen years would only consume $18 per year in energy use.

Let’s look at that in terms of the average lifespan of a refrigerator, which is around fifteen years. Over the course of 15 years, a 1970s era fridge would eat up about $3,960 in energy use. A 1990s era refrigerator would swallow $1,980 in energy use. A mid-2000s era refrigerator would eat up $1,080 in energy use. Meanwhile, a modern refrigerator would eat up about $540 in energy use.

Thus, replacing a 1970s era refrigerator today would save you $3,420 in energy use over fifteen years, replacing an early 1990s refrigerator would save you $1,440 in energy use, and replacing a mid-2000s refrigerator would save you $540 in energy use.

There are two big conclusions to draw from that. One, the gain that you get from replacing an old refrigerator right now won’t be nearly as beneficial as your next refrigerator replacement. This isn’t something you can just repeat every few years – refrigeration is now so energy efficient that replacing a pre-2000 fridge is probably the last time that replacing a refrigerator will save you money in terms of the energy efficiency gains.

Second, the older your fridge is, the better the benefit in replacing it. Choosing to replace a refrigerator that’s more than 20 years old before it breaks down means that you’ll probably recoup the cost of that fridge in energy savings well before the end of that new fridge’s normal lifespan, plus you don’t have the cost of replacing any food in the event of a refrigerator failure (one that’s probably coming if you have an old fridge).

So, here’s my final conclusion on the matter. There are definitely situations where replacing your refrigerator right away will save you money in the long run, but there are some conditions on it. First of all, you need to be either living in your current home for the next several years or planning to take your appliances with you. Second, you need to be replacing a fridge that’s older – no less than fifteen years old, and preferably a fridge with a manufacture year in the 1900s. Third, you need to not be moving to the absolute latest state of the art fridge; an entry level fridge or a Consumer Reports best buy is what you should be aiming for with your replacement.

If all of those things are true, you will very likely save money by replacing your refrigerator with a new entry level model over the course of the next several years. If not, then you’re probably better off hanging on to your old one.

After this point, however, you probably won’t save money by replacing your fridge for energy efficiency purposes. Fridges today are so efficient that even if they continue to halve their energy use every 15 years, you still won’t be gaining enough compared to a modern refrigerator to make the cost of replacing it for energy efficiency purposes worth your while.

What about moving that old fridge into the garage and storing less essential things in it? Well, remember that if you’re moving an energy inefficient fridge into your garage, you’re going to still be paying those energy costs listed above. If you’re moving an early 1990s fridge out of your house into the garage, it’s going to be setting you back about $130 a year in energy use until it fails. If that $130 a year (and the cost of any ruined food items when it inevitably fails) is worth the value you’d get from a refrigerator in the garage, then move it out there. Otherwise, recycle it.

As for us? The numbers on this question have me leaning toward replacing our old refrigerator if I happen to find a good deal on a well regarded entry level refrigerator. I’m pretty sure that we’re going to be in our current house for the next five years and the energy efficiency numbers on our current fridge are perhaps closest to the early 1990s refrigerators, as I noted earlier. I would probably move our current fridge out to the garage and use it for additional cold storage, enabling some refrigerated items to be bought in bulk.

However, am I rushing out to the appliance store to buy a replacement? Nope. I’m just watching for appliance sales and seeing if I can find a low cost refrigerator with strong energy efficiency numbers and a good review from Consumer Reports. If I find that, then I’m pretty sure that we’ll save money by getting that new fridge into our home sooner rather than later. By doing it this way, we can transfer our food to the new fridge without losing anything and then, since the garage fridge would be secondary cold storage and probably include some things that wouldn’t be ruined by a failure (like beverages), it won’t be a major food loss if it does fail.

So, if you have a fridge that’s at least 20 years old and can find an inexpensive modern refrigerator and you plan on staying in your current place for at least five more years or plan to take your appliances with you when you move, then you’ll probably save money by replacing your fridge if you find a good deal on one. This is particularly true if your energy provider offers you a rebate for refrigerator replacement or if you live in an area where there are tax benefits (sorry, there are no federal tax credits for refrigerator replacements). Otherwise, you’re better off staying put with what you have.

The post Is It Cost-Effective to Replace Your Refrigerator Today? appeared first on The Simple Dollar.



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Raining? 15 Entertaining Ways to Make Money When You’re Stuck Inside

Why Am I So Freaked Out About Buying a Home With the Man I Love?


Dear FOMO(E),

One of the awesome things about living in the present day is that you don’t have to do life in order anymore. You don’t need to get married before you buy a home before you have 2.5 kids and a dog. If you’re a family, in any sense of the word, you are free to progress according to your liking.

But while emotionally it’s all warm fuzzies, beyond that it’s more complex. I called in two experts to assist me in advising on your situation: a real estate agent and a couples counselor.

Chicago-based real estate agent Kim Howard said now’s a good time to think about who will actually own the house if you choose to buy. If one person technically owns the house, the other person in the couple can pay rent to the owner. If you decide to part ways, it can be a relatively clean break as far as the house is concerned.

But if you take this route, you probably want to consider writing and signing an agreement about how house finances will be handled — and what will happen in the event of a split.

Meanwhile, “if both partners want to invest in a home, and want to equally benefit in profits if a sale is anticipated down the line, they can both be added to the title and even on a mortgage together,” Howard explained by email.

She also recommended that long-term partners consider having wills, and updating them if you buy a house under one person’s name. No one wants to think about the worst-case scenario, but you’ll want to have clear instructions about who would take over the house in the event of the title-holder’s death.

So that’s your head stuff. What about your heart?

Couples counselor Raffi Bilek of the Baltimore Therapy Center recommends examining your emotional state of mind before moving forward in your house hunt.

“If you are remaining unmarried on principle but plan to spend the rest of your lives together, you are probably good to go ahead,” he said by email.

“However, if you aren't married yet because you ‘aren't ready,’ then you probably aren’t ready to buy a house together either.” He stressed that a joint home purchase requires a full commitment from both halves of the couple.

“If you are still not 100% sure that you intend to be together for the long term, it's probably not the right time yet to buy a house together,” he warned.

This is about the two of you. Remember that. It’s not about anyone else.

Forget about all the people who tried to flip homes in 2007 and lost their life savings. The investors are in their own category. As for the people living in their homes who lost them to foreclosure? For so many, there was another factor in the mix, like a job loss or medical bills. If your emergency fund is shored up, you’ll be less likely to suffer if the housing market drops dramatically again.

Don’t fret over interest rates. Today’s interest rates are between 4% and 5%. A decade ago, it wasn’t uncommon to see interest rates in the 6%, 7% or 8% range — and they got higher from there if the mortgage rate was adjustable. Even today’s adjustable-rate mortgages are less volatile than those of a decade ago.

Beyond interest rates, I’d consider the hidden costs of owning a home. You’re ready for the mortgage payments, but are you ready for the property taxes? What about the maintenance costs — and the actual maintenance?

As for putting down roots, that’s a question only you can answer. Are you confident you’ll want to stay in that house — and its accompanying town, county and state — for at least five years? It takes time to build equity in a house, so you’ve got to think of it as a long-term investment to recoup the upfront costs.  

When you’re browsing around open houses, don’t just dream of paint colors and backyard gardens. Ask yourself whether you can picture living there together (and loving it) five or 10 years from now.

The inbox is open. Submit a question or send your worries to dearpenny@thepennyhoarder.com, and I’ll see what I can do to help.

Disclaimer: Chosen questions and featured answers will appear in The Penny Hoarder's “Dear Penny” column. I won't be able to answer every single letter (I can only type so fast!). We reserve the right to edit and publish your questions. Don’t worry — your identity will remain anonymous. I don’t have a psychology, accounting, finance or legal degree, so my advice is for general informational purposes only. I do, however, promise to give you honest advice based on my own insights and real-life experiences.

Lisa Rowan is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Can my phone company make me pay this old debt?

T-Mobile store

Moneywise helps a reader with an old mobile phone debt.

I recently got a letter from a collection agency about an unpaid debt from T-Mobile, dated 2014, for £236.83. It was the first time I had heard about it. I called T-Mobile customer service but it was unable to share any details or give me more information. I asked if it was acceptable to chase a four-year-old bill and why I had never been contacted about it and, again, it refused to share any details. I began to think it was fraudulent and asked the debt collector for proof the bill existed. I was told it didn’t have the information on file and all it knew was that I owed £236.83.

Is it a legitimate bill? Do I owe the money? Is T-Mobile entitled to claim the money from me after such an amount of time?

VB/London

I hate it when companies resort to debt collectors as they almost always use dodgy scare tactics. They’re very hard to deal with, as they generally have no idea what the debt is. In short, they’re like dogs that have been sent to bark loudly outside your door in the hope that you will cough up. It’s disappointing that you were stonewalled by T-Mobile, now part of EE in the UK. Your questions were legitimate, given that the money was supposedly owed from several years ago and companies should equip their customer service teams with the means to assist former customers who are being hounded for debt.

Under the telecoms regulator’s rules, firms with a turnover of £40 million-plus from mobile and fixed voice services typically can’t back-bill for charges over four months old. My investigations with EE revealed that the debt related to international and premium-rate calls you made in 2014, and EE says it made attempts to contact you about it at the time. The problem was exacerbated by you moving home soon after, which may be why EE couldn’t contact you.

EE told me: “As VB’s bill remained unpaid for a number of months, it was passed on to a collections agency to settle.” I put EE in touch with you so it could explain the charges and, as a gesture of goodwill due to the age of the account, it offered to reduce the balance by £100, leaving you to pay £136. I suggested that was a decent gesture, so you offered to pay the remaining bill in three parts, which it accepted.

OUTCOME: Outstanding bill reduced by almost half

Simon Read is a money writer and broadcaster. He was the last personal finance editor at The Independent and is an expert on BBC1’s Right On The Money.

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How to appeal against a council parking ticket - and win

Parking ticket

Parking is a big money-spinner for councils across the UK. Figures analysed by the RAC Foundation last year suggest that councils in England alone enjoyed a record £819 million in profit from parking activities in the 2016/17 tax year.

While much of that money comes from parking charges, penalty fines also swell council coffers.

But what if you believe you have been issued with a ticket correctly? How can you appeal and improve your chances of success? Moneywise gives you the lowdown.  

The difference between council and private parking tickets

When you get a parking ticket, it will either come from a council or a private parking firm.

The ticket itself should explain where it has come from; bear in mind that a ticket from a council will be called a Penalty Charge Notice or Excess Charge Notice.

Martyn James from complaints service Resolver warns motorists to be on their guard for misleading tickets: “This is an important thing to note because some sneaky private tickets look very similar to council tickets - yellow notices, wrapped in plastic - and may say ‘Parking Charge Notice’ or other similar phrases. This matters because private firms don’t have a legal right to fine you, whereas the council or the police do.”

When can I appeal?

There are a number of different reasons why you might have grounds for an appeal against a council-issued ticket.

These include:

  • An error by the traffic warden
  • The signs were unclear, damaged or not visible
  • The signs were wrong
  • The meters were not working
  • The fine documentation was wrong
  • The fine was excessive

You can also raise a complaint around the circumstances that led to the ticket, which may include circumstances such as receiving a ticket when clearly being broken down, emergencies such as acting to prevent an accident, illness, or simply overzealous ticketing.

You get some leeway

It’s worth remembering that generally councils will give motorists a bit of leeway when it comes to the actual time on your ticket.

Generally, councils won’t implement a fine if you go up to 10 minutes past the official ‘end time’ on your ticket, so you could appeal if you’ve been caught out by a particularly keen warden.

Similarly, Mr James says you should appeal if you get ticketed while trying to pay into a meter. He adds: “The time period for this is around three minutes leeway.”

How to appeal

You will have to appeal directly to the council that issued the initial ticket. It’s important to note that different councils have different processes for handling these appeals; there isn’t a single method they all follow.

If you received the ticket in the post, then the letter should have included an appeal form, as well as information on how the appeals process works.

Otherwise you will likely have the option of appealing online via the council’s website or through the post.

Be sure to include all relevant details, such as your address, the car’s registration number, the ticket number and a clear explanation of why you believe the ticket was unfair.

Make sure you have proof

Your chances of a successful appeal are greatly improved if you have some evidence to support your claim. It’s not enough to simply state that the signs weren’t clear enough or not sufficiently visible; you’ll need to show that this was the case. So take some pictures if you can using a smartphone.

Similarly, if the meter wasn’t working, make sure you have a picture to show this.

If you were forced to park in the space by circumstances, such as the car breaking down or a medical emergency, then providing some form of proof will also help your case. This could include documentation from your breakdown recovery service or the garage for example.

Witness statements can also help support your case when appropriate.

Don’t pay if you’re going to appeal

You’ll usually qualify for a discount on the fine if you cough up the money within 14 days of it being issued. It can be tempting to pay it, and then appeal afterwards; the thinking going that if you lose, you’ll only have to pay the reduced fine.

This isn’t a great idea though. By paying the fine you are effectively admitting responsibility and so removing your chances of your appeal being successful.

It’s worth noting that many councils will freeze the 14-day fine discount if you lodge your appeal early, meaning that if your appeal is rejected and you elect to pay up, you will still only pay the smaller figure.

You don’t have to do it alone

You can appeal against a council ticket yourself - the process should be relatively straightforward.

However, if you feel you need a helping hand then you can make use of the free online complaints tool Resolver which can assist you with your initial appeal letter and push the council to provide a speedy response.

Similarly, you can make use of the template appeal letters on the website of consumer champion Which?.

If at first you don’t succeed

If your initial appeal isn’t successful, but you still believe you have a case, you can forward your complaint onto a dispute resolution body. The exact body to go to depends on your location; if your issue relates to a London council then you need to go to the Environment and Traffic Adjudicators, while for the rest of England and Wales you need to approach the Traffic Penalty Tribunal.

There is also the Parking and Bus Lane Tribunal for Scotland and the Northern Ireland Traffic Penalty Tribunal.

Again, you can do this alone or get Resolver to help.

Bear in mind that if your second appeal is again unsuccessful, you will have to pay the full fine - you will not qualify for the discounted penalty.

‘I proved the council was wrong’

Deepak Shukla, 31, runs an SEO (search engine optimisation) agency and was given a ticket by the council in Hillingdon, North London.

The council parking warden claimed that he had parked on a double yellow line and was obscuring a pathway.

Deepak took issue with this though.

He explains: “I took the images the council sent me and was able to demonstrate that there were was around 75% of one wheel on the double yellow line, and that there was enough space for three people to walk side-by-side in the space. It agreed to rescind the fine.”

JOHN FITZSIMONS is a freelance journalist who writes for Yahoo Finance, Lovemoney, Mirror.co.uk and Mortgage Solutions

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الخميس، 28 يونيو 2018

Scholastic Hits the Road This Summer With Free Pop-Up Reading Festivals


If your kids get giddy when the Scholastic book fair comes to their school, they’ll totally geek out to see a colorfully decorated Scholastic RV roll through their town this summer.

Scholastic, the popular children’s book publisher, is packing up two RVs and going on a summer road trip to bring pop-up reading festivals to 27 cities across the country. The tour starts Saturday, June 30, in San Carlos, California, and will continue until its last stop July 28 in Franklin, Tennessee.

The events are designed to get kids ages 12 and under excited about reading over the summer. There will be hands-on activities, prizes, visits from authors and illustrators and even special appearances from costumed fictional characters like Clifford the Big Red Dog.

These family-friendly festivals are free, which parents will love.

Josephine Djonovic, an associate publicist for Scholastic, told The Penny Hoarder the festivals will feature interactive stations where kids can create crafts, color, take photos, hear stories and pick up posters, bookmarks, stickers and chapter samples to take home.

The stations have special themes, including one in honor of the 20th anniversary of the Harry Potter series and another that celebrates author Dav Pilkey’s “Captain Underpants” and “Dog Man” series. There will also be a station just for children ages 5 and under.

Djonovic said some of the authors and illustrators who will host meet-and-greets at select stops along the summer tour will be Tui Sutherland (author of the “Wings of Fire” series), Peter Reynolds (author and illustrator of “The Dot”), Sandra Magsamen (author of “I Love You Beary Much”) and Troy Cummings (author and illustrator of “The Notebook of Doom” series).

Scholastic’s summer reading road trip will stop in the following cities over the next four weeks:

  • June 30 — San Carlos, California
  • July 1 — Plainville, Massachusetts
  • July 3 — Brewster, Massachusetts
  • July 3 — Dublin, California
  • July 5 — Dedham, Massachusetts
  • July 5 — Northborough, Massachusetts
  • July 6 — Salt Lake City, Utah
  • July 8 — Tempe, Arizona
  • July 9 — Lake Placid, New York
  • July 11 — Montclair, New Jersey
  • July 12 — Jersey City, New Jersey
  • July 12 — Edmond, Oklahoma
  • July 13 — Wichita, Kansas
  • July 14 — Collegeville, Pennsylvania
  • July 14 — Rogers, Arkansas
  • July 16 — St. Louis, Missouri
  • July 16 — Durham, North Carolina
  • July 17 — Winston-Salem, North Carolina
  • July 18 — Brevard, North Carolina
  • July 20 — Marietta, Georgia
  • July 20 — Athens, Georgia
  • July 20 — Oak Creek, Wisconsin
  • July 22 — Delaware, Ohio
  • July 23 — Canton, Ohio
  • July 24 — Sardis, Mississippi
  • July 24 — Memphis, Tennessee
  • July 28 — Franklin, Tennessee

This Scholastic blog post shares more details on when and where each city’s event will take place.

Nicole Dow is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder. She absolutely loved Scholastic book fairs when she was a kid.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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The Wisdom of Frugality: Why Simple Living Is Supposed to Improve Us

wisdom of frugalityThis is the second entry in an eight-part weekly series that provides a detailed look at the book The Wisdom of Frugality by Emrys Westacott. If you’re new to the series, feel free to hop back to the first entry.

There is an underlying thread, both in philosophical writing and throughout history, that living a simple and frugal life is meant to improve us. Westacott tackles this idea in the second chapter of the book, digging deep into the idea that simplicity and frugality can be a tool for making us into better people.

He starts off by listing four distinct reasons for praising simple living.

First, the moral reason for simple living is that simple living is inherently good or fosters other virtues. A person who lives a simple life is just inherently seen as a good person and thus likely has other virtues that are shaped by their life choices. The “friendly, wise hermit” that often shows up in popular culture is a prime example of this. For example, I remember watching the television show Grizzly Adams as a child and seeing the main character as incredibly virtuous, which ran in parallel with his choice to live as a “mountain man.”

Second, the prudential reason for simple living is that it promotes happiness and well being. This is my primary reason for simple living – it’s a life that leaves me content and gives me a lot of free time to do the things I most enjoy.

Third, the aesthetic reason for simple living is that it can be quite beautiful. This is captured in the minimalist movement that many people are into these days, which is a particular flavor of simple living done with style.

Finally, the religious reason for simple living is that simple living is done in accordance with divine will. Think of people who choose to live a simple life for religious reasons, such as the Amish or Mennonites, if you want a prime example of this.

It’s worth noting that, in many cases, the third and fourth reasons often boil down to the first two reasons, so for the rest of the chapter, Westacott really just focuses on the moral and prudential reasons for praising the simple life.

At first glance, distinguishing between the moral and prudential reasons for simple living is really easy. Is it a moral duty for you? Or is it just a way to have less stress and more time for leisure and other joys?

The closer you look, however, the less clear it becomes. If you enjoy frugality and relish the challenge of it, is it a moral thing or a prudential thing? Is something that is personally hard – like becoming financially responsible or losing weight – always inherently a good and moral thing to do? It’s not easy to see.

For me, most real change that has occurred in my life has been both moral and prudential. I do it because it inherently seems like the right thing to do for some reason, but I also do it because I either enjoy the challenge itself or deeply enjoy the results of succeeding at that challenge. I don’t invest time and energy into things if it doesn’t seem like the right thing to do (moral), but I also won’t invest time and energy if I don’t enjoy doing it or deeply enjoy the results (prudential). I need both.

Another issue that Westacott touches upon here is how moral virtue is shaped by daily habits. If you force yourself to adopt a particular habit, over time it will shape the nature of your character. For example, if you force yourself to cut the snark out of your words and be kind to others while thinking positively of them, that’s eventually who you will become and you will eventually think of it as the “right way” to do things.

Does Simple Living Help One Avoid Temptation?

Subscribing to a lifestyle of simple living and frugality removes many of the temptations that people are exposed to in life. For example, if you choose to live a much simpler life that doesn’t involve shopping for anything other than essentials, you’re going to find yourself far less tempted to indulge in expensive and unnecessary purchases.

This is something that often shows up in literature and even sometimes in film. A “sophisticated” person is either forced to or chooses to live a “simple” life and, because of that situation, begins to find moral clarity. It’s a trope that shows up again and again, even in children’s movies – that’s basically the plot of the Disney/Pixar film Cars, after all.

Monastic life is another great example of this phenomenon. People often cut themselves off from parts of society in order to do deep work or to deeply reflect. It’s why many colleges are often founded in rural locations (though, sometimes, cities spring up around them).

So, what kinds of temptations are people trying to avoid by striving for the “simple life”? It might be as simple as trying to live within one’s means and avoid debt and financial hardship. A person might be wanting to avoid other moral challenges like alcoholism or drug abuse or some other addiction. It may be simply wanting to change a pattern of habitual buying and getting out of a sense of feeling overwhelmed by one’s own possessions.

Another reason why people might choose the simple life is that chasing wealth often forces people to end up serving causes and people that they consider to be immoral. In my previous career path, there were definitely jobs and positions that I considered immoral; there were also people in my field that I would not have wanted to work for. Coincidentally, some of those positions paid really well; by choosing a simpler life, I could avoid them. The same was true when I was making decisions regarding The Simple Dollar – I could choose to make less money (and thus have a simpler life) by avoiding some sticky ethical areas.

The thing to remember in all of this is that money is not inherently evil. Money isn’t the root of all evil – it’s the love of money that’s the root of all evil. There are wealthy people and poor people who are virtuous and there are wealthy and poor people who are scoundrels.

The key here is to realize that you shouldn’t fear losing your wealth, at least not to the point of driving you to immoral choices. Don’t fear poverty as a life disaster or something to avoided at all costs. It’s not a disaster, but just a new challenge. If you’re willing to dive into immoral behavior just to avoid a period of financial trouble, what does that really say about your character?

Speaking of character…

Is There a Connection Between Simple Living and Good Character?

Westacott goes on to make the great point that practicing frugality and financial discipline fosters a bunch of character traits that tend to lend themselves well to other areas of life. Temperance. Prudence. Self-control. A strong work ethic. Those traits, once built, tend to help out in other parts of one’s personal life and professional life.

To illustrate this idea, Westacott refers to ancient Sparta, where the Spartans made simple living a core part of their culture. The “spartan” virtues of physical fitness, hardiness, self-control, straightforwardness, and lack of envy led to a cultural success that’s still highly regarded today.

Of course, the reverse perspective also exists: the idea that wealth and luxury erode meal character. The idea here is that people who have more are more afraid of material loss, which leads to selfishness and cowardice and other negative behaviors, which is a viewpoint strongly present in stoicism.

However, these impressions aren’t strictly true. Being frugal can lead to pride in one’s lifestyle, something I once felt quite strongly. It can lead to being very judgmental and narcissistic. It can also lead to miserly behavior and mistreatment of others. On the other hand, one only needs to look at a few examples of people with wealth and power who behaved with high standards of morality and values (such as Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius, to name one) to see that wealth and luxury can go hand in hand with character.

The link between frugality and virtue isn’t a guarantee. Without a doubt, frugality can promote many positive virtues, but it is never a guarantee, and it can encourage some less virtuous elements, too.

Of course, this leads us into another problematic area.

Does Simple Living Promote Superior Values?

It’s easy to point at the cardinal virtues of western society and see how they line up – or at least aren’t contradicted by – living a simple and frugal life. Morality, integrity, friendship, peace of mind, wisdom – those are things that are acquired with few means.

There are two key problems with that idea.

First, there’s the problem of pleasure. Often, simple living seems to carry with it the idea that pleasure is somehow bad, but that’s not true at all. Simple pleasures aren’t inherently bad at all – it’s philosophers like Plato and religious movements like the Puritans that try to cast pleasure as somehow not being virtuous.

I tend to agree much more with Epicurus when he argues that simple pleasures are in fact the “first good” and that simple living enhances those kinds of basic pleasures. The feeling of warmth on your skin or grass under your feet or the taste of cold water on a hot day or the feeling of holding the hand of someone you love – those are incredible pleasures and it’s not a bad thing to enjoy them. In fact, I’d argue that simple living highlights them.

Second, there’s the problem of truth. The idea that some values are strictly good and desirable shows off the difference between philosophical and scientific truth. I often talk about what’s right and what’s wrong with my friends and my family rather than just subscribing to what I’m told to believe is right and wrong, which is a philosophical approach to truth. Do I subscribe to absolute laws set down by others? In general, I do, but it’s because I tend to agree with them and find them reasonable. I am not frugal because I am told to be frugal, however; I’m frugal because I thought through the reasons for it and talked about it often with Sarah and with my friends.

I view frugality as good and worth striving for because I personally see the value in it, not because there is a law or strong moral guideline in place that tells me to be frugal.

Is Simple Living a Sign of Integrity?

Most of the time, simple living is used as a sign of moral integrity in both philosophy and in culture. The person who lives simply is often assumed to have integrity, whereas that same assumption isn’t made of the wealthy person.

This is particularly true when people voluntarily choose to live a simple life. Part of the power of the story of people like Buddha, Gandhi, Nelson Mandela, and even Jesus of Nazareth comes from their choice to give up most of their physical possessions to follow a cause or idea they believed to be right. Famous people today will often do the same thing, choosing some act of simplicity as a way to earn some moral “credit” as a good person. “This celebrity is just like you!”

This works because the choice to live simply eliminates a strong avenue of hypocrisy, when a wealthy person with a luxurious lifestyle talks about how virtuous and superior the simple life is. If the simple life is superior, why doesn’t the person living in luxury practice it, then? It feels hypocritical, whereas the actual practice of living the simple life avoids that hypocrisy entirely.

A simple life also appears to be less corruptible, especially when it’s voluntarily chosen. If a person is content living a simple life, how are you going to corrupt that person? They’re likely not interested in bribery or other things that could be offered, whereas a person who enjoys luxuries seems much more desirous of the things that could be used to bribe them.

Are Extravagance and Accumulation Signs of Shallowness?

This is another idea often shared in culture. The person that invests a lot of energy and time seeking fulfillment through lavish spending is also signaling a lack of time and energy invested in building their moral, intellectual, and aesthetic capabilities. The idea that a person who shops all the time is “dumb” or “ditzy” is a very common element used in movies and television and books.

This is an area that many schools of philosophy dig into. The Stoics believed that people should be generally wary of happiness acquired through external means, and that the internal life is the source of true happiness.

Arthur Schopenhauer went a bit further and argued that extravagant spending was a sign of personal boredom and evidence of an unexplored inner life. Friedrich Nietzsche carried that idea even further and felt that people leading trivial and unconsidered lives were a displeasing spectacle and he actively avoided them.

This perspective that luxurious living is a sign of shallowness isn’t perfect, however. What does it mean to live a “shallow” life? Furthermore, it’s basically impossible to judge someone’s inner life by what possessions they own, because you don’t necessarily know why they own those possessions or what their thought process is. In the end, this type of judgement relies on the idea that some types of pleasure are inherently superior to others, trying to “rank” things that aren’t really quantifiable.

The reality is that in western society, people generally prefer to live an affluent life, and people who have lived both lives typically prefer the affluent one. This is true regardless of how well considered their internal life is. People want to live the “good life,” but the definition of the “good life” isn’t the same for everyone.

Final Thoughts

In the end, the connection between simplicity and virtue isn’t a guaranteed link, but a probable one. Living a simple life promotes many values that are considered a positive in our culture, but aren’t a guarantee of them; similarly, living a luxurious life might point to some values that aren’t respected, but aren’t a guarantee, either.

You do not have to be frugal to be a good person, nor does a good person have to be frugal. However, being frugal tends to encourage values that are considered “good” in our society, and the natural overlap of values that people consider virtuous tends to nudge people toward frugal living.

In the end, frugality and simple living tend to nudge us toward a set of values that are widely considered to represent a “good life” across many cultures and schools of philosophy. However, it’s not a guarantee of a good life, and luxurious living doesn’t mean a bad life.

Part of the difficulty here is figuring out what exactly the “good life” means – I take it to mean a contented life where you act as often as possible in accordance with the values you hold true. For me, frugality is unquestionable part of the “good life,” and I firmly believe that seeking frugality has been helpful in finding the “good” in other aspects of life, too.

Next week, we’ll look at why simple living is thought to make us happier.

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