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الخميس، 19 يناير 2017

Beauties on a Budget Will Love These 2 (Almost) Free Sample Offers

Here at The Penny Hoarder HQ, several staffers are suffering from a post-holiday Sephora hangover. There’s a lot of love for the cosmetics retailer, but one trip through the door means a major ding to your budget.

We all have our beauty nemesis, right? Ulta’s Ultamate Rewards. CVS ExtraBucks. The Clinique counter. Sigh.

If you’re broke but still craving new beauty products for your bathroom counter rotation, two nearly free beauty boxes have popped up on our radar.

Just be sure to read the fine print.

Two Beauty Boxes to Try This Winter

Want to try a few new products without making a major investment? Sign up to try one (or both!) of these beauty box subscription options.

1. Walmart

Walmart’s winter beauty box includes sample-size products from well-known brands Walmart sells. Products vary, but one YouTuber showed off a full tube of CoverGirl mascara, a small pot of Pond’s anti-aging cream, a travel-size Aveeno lotion and more — plus coupons for all the products.

The box is free, but you pay $5 for shipping. When you sign up, your subscription automatically renews each season, so you’ll be billed $5 four times a year unless you cancel. You can adjust your subscription online.

2. Honest Beauty

Want to try something different? Honest Beauty offers a free beauty trial. You get six sample-size Honest Beauty products, including skin and hair care, and cosmetics. Shipping for the freebie box costs $5.95. The catch? You only have seven days after receiving your trial box to cancel. Then, you’re automatically enrolled in Honest’s monthly beauty subscription, which costs a whopping $50 per month. You have to call to cancel.

But if you mark your calendar, this box could be worth a shot to test Honest Beauty’s environmentally and socially conscious products. The company is a Certified B Corporation, which means it adheres to standards related to brand transparency and accountability.

Your Turn: Have you tried either of these boxes? Did you keep your subscription after the trial period?

Lisa Rowan is a writer and producer at The Penny Hoarder. She has more bottles of nail polish than is healthy for any one individual who does not own a salon.

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Dog and Cat Owners, Score a Free Vet Checkup and Major Wagging Rights

Having a pet is basically like having a little human. You have to feed them, bathe them, make sure they get plenty of exercise and take them for health checkups.

Vet visits are expensive, though. After it’s all said and done, and Fido is ready to check out, the bill might not be kind to your wallet.

Thankfully, there’s an opportunity to get up to two of your pets examined for free, and it’s a pain-free process.

If your pet is ready for a checkup (dogs or cats only!), make sure you grab this coupon before you head to the vet.

Here’s how your pet can see a doc for free:

How to Get a Free Pet Exam at VCA Animal Hospital

VCA Animal Hospital, a large chain of animal hospitals in 43 states and five Canadian provinces, is offering free pet health exams. Click here to find the location nearest to you.

On VCA Animal Hospital’s website, all you have to do is enter your first and last name, email, phone number and ZIP code, and click submit to instantly receive a coupon for a free health exam in your inbox.

Only new clients are eligible, and the coupon is good for up to two pets.

What’s included in the exam? The doctor’s time and the physical exam itself, which usually adds up to $52.70 per pet at VCA. That means if you have two pets, this coupon is good for over $105!

The coupon doesn’t cover specialty services, such as boarding, grooming, medication or retail items — those will cost you extra, or you can be a Penny Hoarder and find cheaper alternatives, like doing them yourself!

The coupon is valid for three months, giving you plenty of time to schedule an appointment for your pooch or kitty.

So what are you waiting for? Get your pet scheduled for a checkup today. He or she will thank you for it!

Your Turn: How does your dog or cat feel about going to the vet? Let us know in the comments below.

Kelly Smith is a junior writer and engagement specialist and a senior at The University of Tampa. Her doggo, Wrigley, is almost 1!

The post Dog and Cat Owners, Score a Free Vet Checkup and Major Wagging Rights appeared first on The Penny Hoarder.



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Multiple Income Streams: How to Earn Extra Money In Your Spare Time

If you read many stories about entrepreneurship, you’ve probably noticed that most entrepreneurs have more than one stream of income. Mostly by design, business owners go to great lengths to make sure they have money coming in from all directions – or, as some might say, “making sure their eggs aren’t all in one basket.”

The reason behind this is simple: Entrepreneurship isn’t easy, and income streams dry up all the time. By having money coming in from multiple sources, entrepreneurs can make sure the money never stops rolling in.

Money rolling in from all over the place sounds great, right? Unfortunately, it’s hard enough for some people to figure out how to create a single income stream, let alone more than one.

I felt the same way when I started learning about money a long time ago. I clearly remember reading Rich Dad, Poor Dad for the first time, then thinking how awesome it would be to become wealthy one day.

While the author of that book is often criticized these days (for good reason), it still helped me a great deal, Not only was Rich Dad, Poor Dad a great read, but it opened my eyes to how I could get money working for me, not against me.

My Multi-Level Marketing Mistake

Unfortunately, it took a while for the real lessons to sink in. I was probably 20 or 21 when I read Rich Dad, Poor Dad the first time, which means I wasn’t exactly sure who I was yet. I knew I wanted to work hard and make money, but I wasn’t sure how. This made me a prime candidate for  multi-level marketing pitches, and the dream of “getting rich quick.”

If you’re unsure what multi-level marketing is, it’s a term used to describe any business model that rewards people for sales and recruiting others to work beneath them. Think: It Works, Advocare, Beach Body, and all the other annoying sales pitches that clog your Facebook feed.

Since I was young and impressionable, I tried two or three of these companies before giving up. I made some money selling, of course, but not nearly enough to justify the money I spent on products and the time I invested.

On the flipside, however, the experience helped me quite a bit. Even though I knew I wasn’t cut out for multi-level marketing, I did begin to recognize that I wanted more out of life than just selling stuff to make a buck. I learned I wanted to help people, and that I wanted my profits to be the byproduct of my success.

Where multi-level marketing forced me to put profits over people, I wanted to do things differently; I wanted to build a business that helped people first, and made profits last.

How I Created Multiple Streams of Income

My foray into multi-level marketing was embarrassing, but also valuable in terms of life lessons I learned. I became a financial advisor shortly after that, mostly because I felt the career met my main criteria of helping people and creating an impact. However, it wasn’t always easy.

Income Stream #1: Becoming a Financial Advisor

During my first year as a financial advisor, I got a small base salary. After that, it was up to me to figure out how to find and retain new clients. Fortunately, I quickly learned how to market myself, meet new people, and set myself up for success. And over time, I made the connections I needed to grow my base of clients, earn a real income, and produce the type of results my clients wanted.

Anyone who is self-employed knows how hard it is to get out there and “eat what you kill. “I did have a big firm backing me, so that definitely helped, but it was still up to me to go out and find new clients. And really, this is why financial advisors have one of the largest failure rates of any profession. Meeting people and acquiring new clients is hard – especially when you’re first starting out.

Income Stream #2: Blogging

My second stream of income didn’t come into play until years later. After six years of work as a financial advisor, I started this blog. It was 2008, and I was ready to grow my business and educate people on basic financial matters. With the internet taking over, I knew the world-wide web was the place to be.

While I didn’t really plan on earning money with Good Financial Cents at first, I quickly realized how much income potential blogging has. Not only could I use my blog to educate people on their finances, but I could earn money on the side as well.

Once I started blogging and connecting with other bloggers in the personal finance space, I saw how much potential was out there. And honestly, how much money some bloggers were making really shocked me. I distinctly remember one blogger telling me his website was making $30,000 per month….and this was 2009! To say this blew my mind is an understatement of epic proportions.

Regardless, it took me around 18 months to start turning a profit online. It started with around $100 per month, then grew to $200 per month. Then it kept growing and growing until, eventually, the money I earned online surpassed what I earned in my regular, 9-5 job. That was last year, and my online income is still growing. Believe it or not, it all came from starting this simple, yet effective, blog.

Income Stream #3: My Life Insurance Website

In addition to my financial practice and this website, I’ve cultivated other income streams over the years. My other website, LifeInsurancebyJeff.com, for example, earns a side income while helping people choose the right insurance for their needs.

A lot of people don’t even know about my life insurance business, but it’s a huge part of my success. Like my other big projects, however, I started it to help people. Over the years, I’ve seen so many people who are uninsured or underinsured. For whatever reason, they don’t understand the importance of life insurance. Worse, they don’t understand how affordable it is for the average family.

A lot of people also dramatically underestimate their needs. They think a $250,000 term policy is enough to cover their family. Heck, some people think $50,000 is enough, when really, they should have a whole lot more because they have a high income or a lot of debt.

Unfortunately, it can be financially devastating when a spouse – and especially a primary breadwinner – loses their life while their family is still young. LifeInsurancebyJeff.com was created to help people realize just how much coverage they need, then to steer them toward companies that offer quality life insurance policies for a price they can afford.

Income Stream #4: Investing

When it comes to earning extra income, let’s not forget about the most obvious income stream I have – investing. While everyone who invests for extra income does it differently, most people rely on mutual funds, ETFs, or dividend investing.

As for me, I love investing in lending marketplaces like Lending Club and Prosper. Each of these provides side income in the form of dividends, interest, and even capital gains paid out at the end of the year.

While investing for side income can work out well, most of my personal investments are tied up in our retirement accounts.

For starters, I have a 401(k) through my business. I also have a Roth IRA, although I can’t add to it anymore due to income requirements. I also have taxable investment accounts, but I would much rather invest via our retirement accounts to avoid paying extra income taxes whenever possible.

Income Stream #5: Real Estate

Another income stream I’m currently pursuing is real estate. Why? Because I love real estate, and it’s helping me diversify my portfolio even further.

The thing is, I’m not talking about buying brick-and-mortar buildings. I tried that many years ago with my father-in-law, and with devastating results. We tried to buy a duplex once, and the deal fell apart after we realized we weren’t really prepared for the purchase. I secretly wanted to become a landlord, but at the same time, I knew it wasn’t for me.

passive income ideas real estate investing

Fortunately, I found a way to invest in real estate that doesn’t require searching for properties or becoming a landlord. This past year, I took out my first real estate note. Basically, I bought a real estate note invested across multiple properties. This lets me earn a flat interest rate in return – in this case, 7%. So, I don’t have to own the property or care for it myself. Instead, I invested cash and own a percentage of several properties without all the work.

If you’re considering real estate for your portfolio, let me give you some advice: Don’t jump in without a ton of research. It’s not as easy as they make it look on shows like Flip or Flop. There’s a lot that goes into becoming a successful landlord or flipping houses for a profit. Plus, a lot can go wrong and your mistakes can eat up your profits quickly.

Income Stream #6: Media Deals

My sixth income stream is one I just added two years ago – scoring awesome media deals. This is something I never really imagined happening years ago, but works out rather well today.

And really, media deals are a great fit. I already love doing YouTube videos and interviews and putting myself out there. With media deals, I can use my video skills and personality to represent big financial brands and help them market their products.

As long as it’s something I believe it and support, it’s a win – win. Companies I’ve been approached by in the last two years include John Hancock, Credit Karma, Discover, Capital One, MasterCard, and GM, just to name a few. It’s been so fun helping these awesome companies create their own marketing plans, whether through video or other online media.

Last year was my best year ever in terms of media deals, but it looks like I have a few locked up for 2017 already. Considering one of them might pay me more than I earned last year, I’m stoked!

But the important thing to remember here is that it all started with this blog. I didn’t really know what I was doing when I started, but I kept plugging away.

Over time, all the YouTube videos I made taught me how to present myself better on screen. I didn’t know how it would pay off at the time, but I’m so glad I followed my instincts and kept going anyway.

Income Stream #7: Creating a Course

Last year, I also launched an online course for financial advisors – The Online Advisor Growth Formula. Last year alone, this resource brought in more than $100,000 in revenue. I’m especially proud of this accomplishment because it took me a few years to build up the courage to get started.

Fortunately, a good friend helped me hone in on the idea for my course a few years ago. I wasn’t sure what I should create a course on, but he reminded me that a ton of financial advisors struggle to market themselves online. Right away, I knew it was true.

Why? Because so many financial advisors have talked to me over the years and many have asked if they could pay me for consulting. Why not create a course they could buy instead?

So, that’s exactly what I did. I created video tutorials showing advisors how to market their businesses online, then formatted them into a single course financial advisors could purchase. And guess what; it worked!

The bottom line is, it’s smart to have multiple income streams no matter who you are. Why? Because the more ways you can earn money without compromising your integrity, the better off you’ll be. And if you’re self-employed, having multiple income streams is almost essential. Not only will you enjoy a higher income, but you won’t go broke if one stream ends out of the blue.

Want Multiple Streams of Income? Check Out These Ideas

If you’re tired of getting a single paycheck every week, now is the perfect time to pursue multiple income streams of your own. Whether you want to become an entrepreneur or not, having more than one income stream is always a good idea.

Maybe you need extra money to pay down debt. Or, perhaps you want to save up to buy a new home. Whatever your goals, having more money can help you get there faster. And, who knows? Your “side hustle” may even become your full-time job one day.

Ready for more income? Check out these extra income ideas that work:

#1: Start a blog.

Although I didn’t earn any money with Good Financial Cents for the first 18 months, the time I invested was totally worth it. While it takes time to earn money blogging, the payoff can be huge if you’re patient and hard-working.

I have made well over $1 million dollars blogging over the years, yet my advice for anyone considering this path hasn’t changed. If you’re interested in starting a blog as a side hustle, the best thing you can do is get started. Don’t overthink it, and don’t let your doubts get in the way. {Related: How I Earned $1,097,757 Blogging}

#2: Take paid surveys.

Recently, I shared a post on the many ways you can earn money with paid surveys. You see, various companies will actually pay you to sit down at your computer and answer survey questions from the comfort of your own home.

Signing up is easy, and you can complete these surveys at any time of the day or night. Check out companies like Harris Poll Online, E-Poll Market Research, Inbox Dollars, and American Consumer Opinion to get started. Trust me; you won’t be disappointed.

#3: Become a freelance writer.

If you love to write, it’s not that hard to start freelancing on the side from home. With websites like Contently, Upwork.com, Freelancer.com, and LinkedIn ProFinder, you can create an online profile and bid on new jobs as they are posted.

While most writers start at around $50 per article, it’s not that hard to earn more money over time if you put in the work. Like any other hustle on this list, however, your first step is just getting started. {Related: How I Earn a Living as an Online Writer, and How You Could, Too}

#4: Market your online skills on Fiverr.

If you have digital skills, marketing them on Fiverr is a solid first move towards having multiple income streams. If you can design webpages, write copy, design mailers and client products, or perform other web-based tasks, it’s easy to create a Fiverr profile and get started.

While jobs start at $5 (hence the name), you can upsell your clients by offering more work or value-added services that cost more money. A lot of people also use Fiverr to build their initial client base, then move on to create their own digital business from there.

#5: Become a virtual assistant.

Virtual assistants perform a wide range of tasks for online entrepreneurs who need help. Depending on the job, duties can include anything from responding to emails to managing social media, creating word documents, or answering online inquiries.

While pay varies a lot, you can easily earn $20 per hour or more as a virtual assistant if you find the right type of clients. Generally speaking, you can find VA jobs on websites like Freelancer.com and Upwork.com.

#6: Start a home-based business.

In my post on home-based business ideas that are easy to start, I highlight a number of business opportunities with low start-up costs and plenty of potential.

The type of business you should start depends on your passion and existing skill set. If you love baking, for example, you could consider starting a home-based cake or brownie business. Love to sew? Spend your free time creating the perfect crafts, then turn around and sell them with your own Etsy store. Love dogs? Consider watching dogs out of your own home and marketing your services on a website like Rover.com.

Whatever your skills are, there are at least a few home-based business ideas that would work.

#7: Investing for smart returns.

While I always suggest investing for the long haul, some low-risk investments come with higher returns than you might expect. Lending Club, for example, has repeatedly helped me earn returns of 10% or more. Prosper is another company that lets you invest cash into loans and earn a hefty payout over time.

If you’re more interested in real estate, consider a company like Fundrise to earn extra cash. With Fundrise, you’re buying notes with real estate as the underlying investment. In 2015, the company posted average returns for investors of 13%.

If you choose to invest as a side hustle, make sure you understand what you’re getting into. You could earn money for sure, but you could also lose money. Make sure you read the fine print and understand the risks before you invest your hard-earned dollars.

#8: Create an online course.

I mentioned earlier how I created an online course for financial advisors who want to take their business online. Since I’m a financial advisor who also blogs, this made a lot of sense for me.

Depending on your skill set, you could also consider creating a course. With a platform like Teachable.com, you can create an online course on nearly any topic and charge as much as you want.

Don’t think your skill warrants its own course? Think again. Right now, Teachable offers courses on anything from becoming a Rockstar to creating web-based cartoons, digital scrapbooking, painting, and “The Foundations of Card Magic.”

Trust me; if you know how to do it, someone wants to learn it.

#9: Drive for Uber.

Driving for Uber might be the ultimate way to earn more money and create multiple income streams. Not only can you work as much as you want, but you can work whatever hours you desire as well.

To get started, you’ll need to pass a background check and have a valid driver’s license and auto insurance. You also need a car that’s in good shape and reasonably new. Check out this post to learn more about how to drive for Uber.

#10: Buy and sell on eBay.

If you have a knack for finding bargains, you may be able to turn those bargains into profits. A lot of people do just that, buying items at a discount then reselling for huge profits.

If you’re into antiques, for example, you could check out garage sales for hidden deals then capitalize on your knowledge to turn a profit. Perhaps you’re into video games, specific brands of clothing, or something else. Whatever it is, with a little research, it’s possible to turn your knowledge into cash with an eBay store. Best of all, you can sell from the comfort of your own home.

The Bottom Line

These are just a few of the ways you could start earning extra income in the next twelve months. Obviously, a ton of other opportunities are available depending on where you live, your level of skill, and your income goals.

Just remember that, like anything else, padding your income takes time. You’re not going to get rich overnight with any of these gigs, just like you won’t with multi-level marketing business.

Money doesn’t grow on trees, but it does tend to multiply when you work hard. And with multiple streams of income, you’ll have your money working hard for you.

Related:

Do you have more than one income stream? How many streams do you have?



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Calling All Road Warriors: Here’s How to Make $750/Week Just Driving Around

Put Your Facebook Stalking Skills to Work with This Work-From-Home Job

My online “stalking” skills blossomed early.

Back in middle school, actually, with AOL Instant Messenger.

Is he online? See what his away message says. OMGosh, now he’s idle.

Then MySpace. Why did he leave a comment on Lauren’s profile? That’s a weird picture…

Now there’s Facebook, which really just created a black hole for stalking. And let’s not forget Instagram, Twitter and, you know, random Google searches. (Please tell me you can relate?)

However, I found a work-from-home job that’s perfect for those of you who’ve refined your online stalking — I mean researching — skills.

Hugo is Hiring a Work-From-Home Content Concierge

Hugo is an app that acts as a personal research assistant. If you’re a fancy business person meeting with a million clients a day, you might use this.

It researches (stalks?) your clients to deliver the most relevant articles about them, their business and their industry. Hugo delivers these summarized articles to you in time for the big meeting.

Oh, you enjoy sailing? Me too.

When you join Hugo’s team, you’ll work to improve its automated algorithms by reviewing and editing its people and business results to ensure accuracy.

You’ll “quickly identify content that is the most relevant to a person, their organization and industry, and ensure our users receive accurate and timely briefs, every time,” the job listing on Write Jobs states.

Are You Qualified for This Online Research Job?

The job listing states the qualifications a little more eloquently than “stalking skills.”

Some major points include:

  • Be a “digital research whiz” who can do super-fast internet searches
  • Love digital content via social media channels
  • Have some tech-savviness with OS X, iOS, Chrome, Slack and Google apps
  • Be able to bring your own laptop
  • Possess solid spelling and grammar dexterity.

The Nitty-Gritty Job Details You’ve Been Skimming For…

Pay is about $13 an hour, according to the listing.

All of the work is remote and your schedule will be flexible. You might need to work weekdays, weekends and evenings.

Interested? Send your resume and “a little bit about yourself” to careers@hugo.ai.

For all the details on the original listing, visit Write Jobs.

Your Turn: What’s your favorite online stalking platform?

Carson Kohler (@CarsonKohler) is a junior writer at The Penny Hoarder. After recently completing graduate school, she focuses on saving money — and surviving the move back in with her parents.

The post Put Your Facebook Stalking Skills to Work with This Work-From-Home Job appeared first on The Penny Hoarder.



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Fewest Underwater Homeowners Since 2007

Fewest Underwater Homeowners Since 2007

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Job Give You Nightmares? 6 Terrifying Work Fears Keeping People Up at Night

Earlier this week I woke up in a cold sweat at 2:30 in the morning. I was dreaming that I was late for work.

Luckily, The Penny Hoarder offices are pretty laid back, so it’s not the end of the world if someone oversleeps or runs a little late. Still, the idea of running behind schedule gives me nightmares.

It turns out, I’m not alone.

Mattress company Amerisleep surveyed 2,000 sleepyheads and discovered a whole lot of us struggle with nightmares about work.

Bad dreams happen to everyone — but work stress can ratchet up their frequency pretty quickly.

What’s Your Worst Nightmare?

Over half the people surveyed said their nightmares usually center around dangers to their well-being.

And while only 17% of people said work-related fears fuel their nightmares, that’s 17% too many, right?

I’m sure we can all relate to these top six work-related night terrors:

  • Being late for work
  • Missing a deadline (I worry about this in broad daylight)
  • Coming into work unprepared
  • Being naked at work
  • Being publicly humiliated in front of co-workers
  • Getting fired

Being late for work is a common nightmare spanning at least 14 different industries in the survey, from hospitality workers to Realtors and teachers.

Telecommunications workers worry more than the rest of us about getting fired, while creative types (think: writers and entertainers) have bad dreams about being caught in the buff at work.

Stress Less for Better Dreams

Nightmares are a drag, but they’re actually useful for coping with our daily stresses. If bad dreams about work are keeping you up at night, it might be time to think about changing jobs — especially if you work in one of these extremely stressful professions.

Everybody has their own idea of what makes for a stress-free (or at least reduced-stress) work environment.

For some, it’s all about perks like unlimited sick days or free snacks in the break room. Others want the ability to work from home.

Whatever your dream job looks like, the bottom line is that happy workers experience less stress and sleep a whole lot better.

If you’re not entirely sure what kind of career and work environment you’re cut out for, take a couple of surveys and self-assessments to figure it out.

Your turn: What’s your most frequent nightmare about work?

Lisa McGreevy is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder. Her most frequent nightmares revolve around running out of mint chocolate chip ice cream and sparkling lemon water.

The post Job Give You Nightmares? 6 Terrifying Work Fears Keeping People Up at Night appeared first on The Penny Hoarder.



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Can You Answer These Questions About Student Loans? Most Parents Can’t

With millennials famously drowning in student loan debt, you may not be surprised to learn how little we know about how any of it works.

Thankfully, like many failings of our generation, we can blame this on our parents. :sweat_smile:

The vast majority — 85% — of students rely on their parents for student loan information, LendEdu found in a survey last year. In a new survey released this week, the company learned parents really don’t know any more than their kids.

What Nobody Knows About Student Loans

LendEdu surveyed 1,001 parents with at least one child in 11th or 12th grade or in college. It included 17 questions to test parents’ knowledge of student loans.

The results don’t inspire confidence.

1. Nobody knows what a FAFSA is.

While 75% of parents had at least heard of the FAFSA, only 15% could correctly state what it stands for. Unfortunately, less than 2% of students could translate the acronym last year.

Yikes.

FYI, it’s “Free Application for Federal Student Aid.”

2. Few people know the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans.

Just over half (56%) of parents knew the difference between these loans, which isn’t too bad.

And only about 7% of students knew, which is abysmal.

Here’s the scoop: Unsubsidized loans accrue interest while you’re in school, during your six-month grace period before payments are due, and during any periods of deferment.

Subsidized loans do not.

3. Nobody knows who qualifies for student loan forgiveness.

Almost half (48%) of parents believe their child will benefit from federal student loan forgiveness programs after graduation.

Either these parents don’t understand the programs, or a lot of parents have high hopes for their kids going into public service.

Student loan forgiveness is available to a limited group of people who work in nonprofit or government jobs. You need to make 120 monthly payments toward your loans while working a qualifying job before you qualify for loan forgiveness.

That means working in a nonprofit or government job (or several) for at least 10 years and consistently paying down your debt in that time.

I wouldn’t count on it, parents.

4. Parents don’t understand parent PLUS loans.

A troubling 41% of parents believe they can transfer a PLUS loan to their child after graduation.

Wrong.

Even though the loan pays for the student’s college, it’s in the parent’s name — and the parent remains responsible for repaying it.

How Much Do You Know About Student Loans?

How do you stack up against the parents and students in these surveys?

If you find yourself among these uninspiring statistics, catch up! Read our comprehensive guide to student loans, so you — and your kids — are up to speed.

Your Turn: Are you surprised by how little parents know about student loans?

Dana Sitar (@danasitar) is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder. She’s written for Huffington Post, Entrepreneur.com, Writer’s Digest and more, attempting humor wherever it’s allowed (and sometimes where it’s not).

The post Can You Answer These Questions About Student Loans? Most Parents Can’t appeared first on The Penny Hoarder.



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Choosing The Best Retirement Plan For You

Tough times ahead predicted for leaseholders

If you are one of the UK’s 4.1 million homeowners who holds a lease on their property, then 2017 could be your annus horribilis, according to a leasehold expert.

If you are one of the UK’s 4.1 million homeowners who holds a lease on their property, then 2017 could be your annus horribilis, according to a leasehold expert.

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31 Days to Financial Independence (Day 23): Investing for Retirement

“31 Days to Financial Independence” is an ongoing series that appears every Thursday on The Simple Dollar. You might want to start this series from the beginning!

Last time, we put a capstone on our discussions of how to spend less money and how to earn more money by looking at how they come together to form a “gap” between your income and your spending.

That “gap” is a very powerful tool. You can use that gap to pay off debt, something we discussed earlier in this series, and you can also use it to build toward your future by investing.

One of the most common goals that Americans have with their investing dollars is to secure a healthy retirement, one in which they can maintain something close to their standard of living and survive increases in health care costs while receiving good care. No one wants to live a hand-to-mouth existence in their final years and retirement planning is an incredibly powerful way to avoid that. Social Security alone won’t be enough.

On top of that, the options for Americans to save for retirement are pretty unclear to the vast majority of citizens. The easy route, for those who have it available, is to simply contribute to a 401(k) plan in your workplace, but those often have fees and expenses that eat up a significant portion of the money you earn in the account. If your 401(k) earns an average of 5% a year and it’s slurping away 1.5% in fees, you’re barely beating inflation.

What do you do, then? What’s the game plan for turning a person’s financial “gap” into adequate retirement savings?

Exercise #23 – Building an Investing Road Map to Retirement

Here are several steps you can follow that will give you the best chance of having a good retirement. These are time-tested ideas, drawn from a wide array of personal finance, investing, and retirement books; the single most useful volume I’ve found on retirement savings is The Bogleheads’ Guide to Retirement Planning by Taylor Larimore, Mel Lindauer, Richard A. Ferri, and Laura F. Dogu, which I recommend as follow-up reading.

Understand the uncertainties that come with retirement savings. Many investment and personal finance websites will talk as though saving and investing for retirement is a magical solution that will simply take care of you if you throw enough money at it. As painful as it is to say it, that’s simply not true.

The future is uncertain. If investments and government policies continue along as they have in the past, then there are definitely clear steps you can take to have a secure retirement, but it doesn’t take a visionary person to see that we’re in an era of great change. The institutions we relied upon on the past aren’t necessarily going to continue in exactly the same way in the future.

For starters, we don’t know the future of the American economy or any economy. It seems pretty certain that innovation and worker efficiency will continue, but will that translate into financial security for investors and citizens? I expect it will over the long run, but I also expect the ride to be bumpy.

Another factor is that we don’t know what government policies will look like going forward. Will taxes go up? Will taxes go down? What will be the cutoff between tax brackets? What will inflation be like, and how will the government respond to it? Will changes in trade policies change the prices we pay in stores?

No one can predict the answers to these questions with any certainty even over the short term, let alone the long term.

So what can you do? The best strategy available for people who can’t or don’t wish to devote most of their life to studying investments is to simply hedge your bets by diversifying. Don’t put all of your eggs in one basket. Instead, assume that some things will go up in value and others will go down and by having a little bit of money in a lot of things, it will balance out and go upwards at a gentle rate over time with little effort.

Know what accounts and options are available to you. So, we know we need to save for retirement, and we know that those savings need to be split up among lots of different things. How do we do that? There are a number of options available for people who wish to save for retirement.

For many people, the most obvious method for saving for retirement is through the retirement plan offered through their workplace. There are many such plans, but they generally fall into three main categories.

Some plans are pension plans, like FERS – the Federal Employee Retirement System. These are plans that essentially offer a guaranteed benefit in retirement depending on the years of service to the employer. These used to be common offerings from businesses, but are now largely nonexistent; they’re mostly just offered by local, state, and federal government these days. If you have one of these, that’s great! It’s one of the best perks of being a government employee!

Other plans are pre-tax savings plans, like a 401(k), 403(b), or TSP. These plans allow you to contribute money directly from your paycheck before taxes are taken out; in effect, it reduces the amount of income you’ll be taxed on, which means that you’ll pay less in taxes this year. However, when you make withdrawals from that account when you’re retired, you’ll have to pay taxes on those withdrawals as the money comes out. There are usually tight restrictions on non-retirement uses of the money, ones that come with stiff tax penalties if you violate them.

In still another group are post-tax savings plans, which are usually prefaced with the word “Roth.” This includes Roth IRAs, Roth TSP, and Roth 401(k)s. In these accounts, you make contributions out of your take-home pay – there’s no reduction in your taxable income. However, when you do eventually retire, you can take withdrawals from those accounts tax free, including the investment gains you earn over the years. Plus, in general, it’s much easier to access funds in a post-tax plan than a pre-tax plan if you need it for other uses.

Retirement savings strategy usually involves mixing contributions among post-tax and pre-tax savings plans unless there are additional factors involved.

Focus on maximizing contributions today rather than focusing on seemingly insurmountable long term goals. Many people get stuck in the trap of worrying about the huge mountain of money that they feel that they must have when they retire. “How will I ever save up $1.6 million?” is a common refrain, because those are the kinds of numbers offered up by retirement calculators.

My philosophy is that you shouldn’t worry about those big numbers. Instead, worry about your contributions right now. If you contribute plenty right now, you will make it to where you want to go.

So, how much is “enough” to contribute? No matter your age, you should be striving to put away at least 10% of your income into retirement. If you’re 40 or over and haven’t contributed before, you need to be contributing even more. There is no magic threshold that defines “enough” for the reasons stated earlier – the future is too hard to predict. However, the more you contribute, the more likely you are to have a comfortable retirement or even a cushy one. The less you contribute? The more likely you are to have a very uncomfortable retirement or to find yourself working until a very old age.

Make sure, as your first step, that you’re getting every dime of employer matching into your retirement savings. The absolute first thing to consider when thinking about where to put your retirement savings is whether or not your employer offers a retirement savings plan and, if so, whether or not they match your contributions at any level.

If your employer matches your contributions, that’s where you should be putting your retirement savings almost every time. There is almost no move you can make that will surpass the value of your employer matching your contributions.

Thus, the first move you should make in saving for retirement is to contribute to your employee retirement plan up to the level that’s required to get every dime of matching contributions from your employer.

If your employer does not offer matching funds, then, naturally, skip this step.

Fund a Roth IRA for you and your spouse as your next step, if eligible. The next option to consider is a Roth IRA, which should be your target for any additional savings you want to make beyond what’s described in the above step.

A Roth IRA account is quite easy to set up with almost any investment house. I personally recommend Vanguard, simply because that’s what I use myself for my own Roth IRA and other investments. Setting up a Roth IRA there – and with the other investment firms I’ve looked into, such as Fidelity – has been almost as easy as setting up an online bank account. You just fill out a few forms online, click a few times, and you’re done.

Most Americans are eligible for a Roth IRA, which allows an individual to contribute up to $5,500 per year in post-tax money (meaning money that’s actually arrived in your checking account after getting paid and having your taxes taken out). The exception is that you can’t contribute more than you earn, meaning you earn less than $5,500, and that you can’t contribute if you earn more than the income limit. For individuals, that limit is $117,000; for married couples, it’s $184,000. That level of income puts you in the top tier of American earners; the vast majority of Americans are well within the contribution limits.

As I stated earlier, your goal should be to contribute at least 10% of your salary to retirement (and ideally more), so you may find yourself contributing a small portion to a Roth IRA or you may find yourself fully funding it.

Return to a pre-tax plan if you want to still save more. If you want to contribute even more to retirement and you’re already getting every dime of matching money from your employer and fully funding both your Roth IRA as well as your spouse’s Roth IRA, turn back to your employer’s pre-tax plan. It might not be perfect, but the tax benefits it offers are likely to be more beneficial to you than simply putting your money in a savings account or any other non-retirement account.

If that option isn’t available to you, you do still have quite a few additional options. You can use a traditional IRA, which is a great option if you aren’t eligible for a Roth IRA due to too much income but don’t have an employer-based retirement plan. You can use a normal taxable account to stow additional retirement savings in; you’ll have to pay long term capital gains tax when you finally tap that account in retirement and there aren’t any other tax benefits, but you’re free to do whatever you wish with it without any additional tax penalties. You can also consider a Solo 401(k) if you’re self-employed.

Know what to look for in investment options. Once you’ve figured out which account or accounts that you’re going to be contributing money to, the question then becomes centered around investment options. Almost all retirement accounts that you contribute to offer a number of options with regards to where to invest your money inside that account, but those can be overwhelming.

Obviously, analyzing investments can quickly turn into a rabbit hole of time and energy. You can dig deeper and deeper and deeper and become more and more and more indecisive and never make a decision. In fact, it’s that very indecisiveness that keeps people from saving sometimes.

My advice to most retirement savers is to keep things as simple as possible. Focus on just four things: the amount of time the fund has existed, the average annual rate of return, how volatile the fund is, and the expense ratio. You don’t want to invest in a fund with a short history, nor do you want to invest in one with a high expense ratio. If you’re close to retirement, you’ll want a low volatility, but if you’re decades away, volatility doesn’t matter. After that, you can mostly compare the average annual rate of return. This is a good way to compare several investments at once, but you’ll want to make sure your money is split at least somewhat among several different investment types.

When in doubt, choose balance in the form of a target retirement fund. This is usually the easiest way to balance all of the concerns in the previous paragraph. Just look for a target retirement fund that comes as close as possible to the date you’re planning on retiring and contribute everything to that fund. The fund automatically splits your investment among various types and automatically lowers your volatility as you get closer to retirement.

Target retirement funds aren’t perfect and many people might do something slightly different if they spent extensive time studying their investment situation. However, it will be reasonably close to what most people would pick.

Focus on today! If I can offer one piece of retirement advice for anyone, it’s this. Focus on today. Focus on what actions you can take right now to put a little bit of money away for retirement. Set up automatic contributions to a retirement plan and stick with them. Don’t give into the temptation to cash in your retirement savings and find other ways to solve your financial problems. When you get a raise, focus on ratcheting up your savings rather than ratcheting up your lifestyle.

You don’t have to sacrifice a great life today for a great retirement tomorrow. You just need to keep your future self in mind when you make decisions and be willing to give up the unimportant little things for the more important big things sometimes.

While there’s no guarantee of a perfect retirement for anyone, following those steps will go a very long way toward securing the best possible retirement you can have.

Next time, we’ll take a look at specific strategies for investing for education.

The post 31 Days to Financial Independence (Day 23): Investing for Retirement appeared first on The Simple Dollar.



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Yurts, Boats and Buses: The Most Unique Airbnb Under $100 in Every State

Families with disabled children warned about charges to access savings

Parents of disabled children have been warned that they may have to pay a fee to access savings deposited in Child Trust Funds (CTFs) and Junior Isas (Jisas) when their child turns 18.

Parents of disabled children have been warned that they may have to pay a fee to access savings deposited in Child Trust Funds (CTFs) and Junior Isas (Jisas) when their child turns 18. 

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The Ultimate Guide to Scoring the Best Deal on Your First Apartment

You did it.

You’ve scrimped and scrounged, and finally saved up enough money to cover first, last and security.

You’re totally done with dorm life and ready to get the keys to your own apartment or house for the very first time.

But are you really ready?

Renting Your First Apartment Isn’t Always That Simple

Sorry college students, but it’s true: It seems like the hardest part of becoming a renter is accumulating four figures in your bank account, but renting your first place is a lot more complicated than you might have thought.

Done well, it takes the same kind of careful attention as studying for a midterm.

First of all, how are you going to find an apartment? Do you know if the asking rental price is fair? Will you live alone, or will you have roommates? And — trust me, this is important — who will those roommates be?

But luckily, we’ve got your back. Study up on our ultimate guide to renting your first apartment or house before you sign that lease.

Finding an Apartment

First things first: How do you actually find a place? Yes, Craigslist is ubiquitous, but it’s not the only — or even necessarily the best — option.

You can also peruse Zillow, Padmapper, Rent Jungle, Trulia and others, or download their apps to your phone. Each allows you to filter for different must-have features, as well as specify your price range.

But Samson Properties’ Cristina Maccora cautions that these websites may not be accurate.

“Results are generated by algorithms and lack a real knowledge of the market,” Maccora writes. “Does Zillow know if a new bus or stop is going to be added in the neighborhood, which would make the place more valuable for a student?”

But if you have the extra wiggle room in your budget, you could also consider hiring a real estate agent. While it could be an additional expense depending on what market you’re seeking to live in, it might save you money in the long run.

An agent can also help you add protective clauses to the lease before signing and point out structural damage in the property you might not be able to recognize yourself during the walk-through.

And if you’re enrolled in college, you’ll definitely want to seek out the counsel of your off-campus housing resource center.

Matthew J. Underwood, an attorney who works in the college town of Madison, Wisconsin, has worked with many college-age renters in his career. His best advice to young renters is to take advantage of your school’s tenant services — even after you’ve narrowed down your search.

“These resources can read your lease for you and point out any issues or pitfalls,” he says — so go ahead and bring that document in.

Which brings us to our next big topic…

Rule No. 1: Read the Lease!

So, how long are you gonna live in this place, anyway? When is rent due, and what’s the fee if you’re late? Can you bring Fido or paint your bathroom walls red?

The answers to all these questions are in the lease, which means, yes, you need to read it. All of it.

A lease is a legally binding contract, and it can be pretty tricky get out of it if your circumstances change — or if the house itself ends up being a nightmare.

Be sure to check out the clause labeled “term” — that means the length of the lease. Are you signing on for a full year when you really only need nine months? Does the lease allow you to sublet the space while you pack up and head home for the summer?

If not, you might be stuck paying for an empty, faraway room.

Termination is important, too. How much notice do you have to give before you move out? If you forget to do so, will the lease roll over into an automatic renewal? What will you be responsible for if you have to break the lease?

All that stuff is fairly obvious and will probably also be discussed aloud. But keep on trudging through that fine print. You might be surprised at how in-the-weeds some lease clauses can get.

For instance, your lease can specify unfair repair policies that make you responsible for maintenance on your own or paying a hefty fine before the landlord will take care of it. And that policy might even apply to issues that existed before you signed the lease, says Tony Cellante, co-founder of ReviewMyLandlord.com.

You’ll also want to review your lease’s terms on heat and air conditioning, especially if the unit doesn’t have central temperature control.

“The lease may limit the number of units you can install, may have limits on size, or may require that you use building maintenance personnel to do the installation, with a fee if you install yourself,” Cellante says. “Always, always, always ask first.”

And if you still find time for a social life between all your classes, you’d better make sure your lease won’t get in your way — or that your rager won’t leave you homeless as well as hungover.

Some rental contracts feature clauses that can get you evicted or fined if too many people gather in your space, or if they stick around for too long.

“College students should double-check guest clauses in the lease before signing,” says Spark Rental’s lead real estate blogger, Brian Davis. “No one wants to cause a furor over their boyfriend or girlfriend spending time in the rental unit.”

Davis also points out that some leases include restrictive party policies and required quiet hours, especially in college towns where landlords know what to expect.

“I was once contacted by a tenant whose landlord fined her $1,000 for having too many guests in a private area,” writes real estate attorney Brian Pendergraft.

Yes, that might sound ridiculous.

But when you sign a lease, you’re stating that you agree to all its terms — not just the ones that land the keys in your hands the fastest.

So be sure to read each and every word of your lease — and take the time you need to do so.

“Don’t feel rushed,” Cellante says. “Real estate agents and landlords sometimes make you feel like it’s ‘now or never,’ but that’s rarely the case.”

“If you see an apartment you like, take a copy of the lease home with you to read in peace, and have someone else look over it as well. Take your time. There are plenty of units out there.”

And Don’t Be Afraid to Negotiate

Here’s the thing: The lease isn’t written in granite.

For it to become binding, your signature’s gotta go on it — and that means you can propose changes to the agreement.

If you find a clause you can’t stomach, but still love the place, ask the landlord if they’ll amend it. The worst thing they can say is “no,” in which case you’ll end up exactly where you started. No big deal.

Even the biggest parts of the agreement are open for negotiation. In fact, some renters have even been able to negotiate down the monthly rental payment by leveraging their good credit, paying a few months’ rent upfront in cash, or just being a genuinely nice person.

After all, landlords are taking a risk, too. Finding good tenants can be just as difficult as finding a great apartment!

One thing you’ll want to be clear about from the beginning: When you can expect your security deposit to be returned after you move out?

“Most laws simply require the deposit be returned ‘in a timely fashion,’” Cellante warns. “If this is too open to interpretation for you, try to insert a provision into the lease that specifies how much time the landlord has to return your deposit once they’ve completed a final inspection.”

Because trust me — in the bustle of a move, the last thing you’re going to want to think about is where your security deposit is. Chances are, you’ll need it… to move into your next place.

What to Look for on Your Walk-Through

Did you think you were finally ready to sign that darn lease? Not yet! (Almost, though, I swear!)

One thing that’s absolutely not negotiable: doing a walk-through of the premises before you agree to sign.

And don’t be fooled by apartment complexes that walk you through a spiffed-up model kept vacant specifically for that purpose. Insist on seeing your actual digs before you sign up to spend thousands of dollars on living there.

And while you’re in there, keep your eyes open.

Of course, you’ll want to look for desirable features, like plenty of natural light, ample storage space and power outlets. But you should also be playing detective, quickly and covertly judging the quality of the space.

Is the paint cracked and peeling, especially in the bathroom, kitchen or basement?

“This could be a sign that there’s excess water buildup behind the walls,” warns Teri Easter of The Betty Brigade, a group of relocation specialists based in Ann Arbor, Michigan.

Water buildup and household leaks can lead to mold — which could spell serious health problems for you.

To say nothing of the more immediate problem of, say, a ceiling caving in.

“Look at a house after it has rained heavily,” Easter goes on. “This will allow any leaks to be blatantly noticeable,” so you can make a better-informed decision about whether you should put pen to paper.

Another good idea: Ask your would-be landlord some questions while you’re traipsing through the flat. Some good starters:

  • How old is the house? Although newer isn’t always necessarily better, the longer something exists, the more likely it is to be in disrepair — and to have clog-happy pipes or out-of-date wiring schemes. Similarly:
  • How old are the appliances? Again, a recently renovated kitchen doesn’t guarantee you’ll always have a working stove… but it’s a better gamble than signing up to cook on a 1940 model for a year. Paul Burke, the founder of RentHoop, suggests specifically asking if previous tenants have had any trouble with appliances breaking — essential items like the water heater, air conditioner and toilet top the list.
  • What are the average utility bills like? If you can manage it, this one’s probably best asked of the previous tenants, who, after all, are the ones who actually paid the bill. But it’s still worthwhile to ask your landlord if you can’t get hold of the people moving out, so you can at least start with a ballpark figure for your budget.
  • Who’s the internet service provider? You might not have much room for choice when it comes to your cable company, but a solid internet connection is a must for pretty much every college student — and person — I’ve ever met. Do as much detective work as you can to make sure you won’t be facing a frustratingly slow connection the night before your big paper is due.

Finally, point out — and document, with photos — any existing issues before you sign the lease.

Get your landlord’s written agreement that these problems predated your arrival in the rental space and thus have no bearing on the prompt return of your security deposit.

In fact, you’ll want to keep on documenting, even after you do sign, says Cellante. During your first few days in the place, “update the list with anything you may have missed or not noticed at first. Take special care to note any damage, leaks or rattles.”

“This may be your single biggest asset in the event of a dispute with your landlord over who is liable for repairs and just may be responsible for getting your security deposit back.”

You Signed the Lease? Congratulations! Now Do This

Alright, are you ready for me to stop rambling so you can sign the freaking lease already?

Fine, have at it. And congrats! Welcome to the sometimes-wacky world of having a home of your own… sort of.

Just one last thing before I let you go raid the clearance section of Pier 1:

Get renter’s insurance!

Although the landlord may have property insurance, it almost certainly doesn’t cover your stuff in the event of a break-in, fire, flood or other disaster.

And while it will vary based on your creditworthiness and locale, renters insurance generally costs $20 or less a month — basically, the cost of one night of pizza and beer.

You have your own home now, and you’ll probably start filling it with stuff you care about. Keep those things safe so they’ll survive through many more lease signings to come.

Your Turn: What’s the first thing you’re going to do in your new apartment?

Jamie Cattanach is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder. Her writing has also been featured in the Ms. Magazine blog, The Write Life, Word Riot, Nashville Review and elsewhere. Find @JamieCattanach on Twitter to wave hello.

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Grandparents who help with childcare may be losing state pension rights

Thousands of grandparents that help take care of their grandchildren, could be missing out on thousands of pounds in state pension.

Thousands of grandparents that help take care of their grandchildren, could be missing out on thousands of pounds in state pension.

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First 50 Funds update: Vanguard cuts its fund charges

Passive investment company Vanguard has cut the fund charges on five of its Life Strategy tracker funds – three of which are among our First 50 Fund picks for beginners.

Passive investment company Vanguard has cut the fund charges on five of its Life Strategy tracker funds – three of which are among our First 50 Fund picks for beginners.

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We’re Engaged, But We Don’t Want to Share a Bank Account. Here’s Why

When you move in with a significant other, there are plenty of questions. How will you split bills? How will you save money? Who’s responsible for what?

But first and foremost, will you get a joint bank account?

For my fiance and me, the answer was a resounding “NO.”

Combining finances seemed like it would present more problems than solutions, and it was important to us to maintain some financial independence. We’d already combined possessions, quirky habits and dirty laundry, so maybe we could keep just this one thing to ourselves.

How We Live Without a Joint Bank Account

We tend not to do things traditionally, and our financial decisions are no different. When we first moved in together, we talked about how our finances would work and agreed on a 50/50 split for all expenses. Bills, rent, vacations, gifts for mutual friends — we split them all down the middle.

We use the same bank, which conveniently has online transfer between accounts, so “send me $50 for the power bill” is a pretty normal text message for us to send one another.

When one of us has earned dramatically more than the other, we’ve adjusted accordingly. Two years ago when I did a low-paying internship, we split the rent in thirds.

The only things we tend not to split are food expenses. I pay for groceries, and he pays for meals out. This choice seemed like a no-brainer, since I’m usually the one who wants to cook at home, while he’s always pushing to go out.

And quite frankly, the elaborate vegan wraps I make for lunch cost a lot more than his can of soup, so that expense should really be on me. By the end of the month, food actually ends up being a rough 50/50 split.

Early on in the relationship, we considered a joint account for shared expenses but decided against it. We both would have kept a personal account as well, and it seemed like too much trouble to manage multiple accounts. Instead, we budget separately but save for the same goals and hold each other accountable for them.

Separate budgets allow us to prioritize our own spending, since we both make purchases the other would see as frivolous. But having joint saving goals means we’re always on the same page in terms of upcoming vacations, moves or other big expenses.

Last year, for example, we saved for a trip to California. We decided on the amount of money we needed for the trip (flights, hotels, other expenditures) and split that in half to get the amount each of us needed to save by the time we left.

We booked it all on one credit card — mine this time, but sometimes we use his — and when we got home, we split the total expenses in half. If one of us hadn’t been able to save that money (not because of unforeseen circumstances, but because of irresponsible spending), we would have had an unpleasant discussion about why.

Why This Couple Keeps Separate Bank Accounts

Sure, it would be easier if all our spending pulled from one account, rather than constantly transferring funds. But this method works for us. Here’s why we do it.

1. We Give Each Other Some Freedom

Having a strict budget and watching my savings account grow is something that brings me immense joy that none of my friends understand. Spending money on things he loves is something that brings my fiance immense joy.

It goes without saying that these two personality characteristics could easily clash.

Keeping things separate means that neither one of us can nag the other about what they chose to buy. It’s important to me that if I’m about to make an irresponsible purchase, which does happen every once in awhile, I use my own money and don’t affect anyone else.

Maybe I didn’t need to go out for drinks after work, and he didn’t need the “Star Wars” Blu-ray set, but our choices are our own, as long as we’ve taken care of all financial obligations.

2. My Mom Warned Me Against It (And I Still Listen to Her)

My mom shaped the way I look at the world in many ways, and one of the things she taught me was to never allow myself to be financially dependent on anyone.

I’m not preparing for the worst, necessarily, but I’m being pragmatic about the reality of relationships: They can be fickle, and bills are not.

Keeping our finances separate lets me know that if the proverbial crap hits the fan, I’ll be able to take care of myself. I’ve seen couples stay together because they felt financially obligated to, and that’s not something I ever want to feel.

3. It’s Easier to Surprise One Another

This shouldn’t necessarily be a primary reason to decide to keep finances separate, but it is an added bonus.

During this holiday season, I didn’t have to do any sneaking or strategic buying. I ordered all of my fiance’s gifts out of my own bank account, and he was none the wiser. Just like he didn’t have to explain away a Ticketmaster purchase when he surprised me with concert tickets for my birthday.

Our system has worked for years, so why rock the boat?

Your Turn: Do you prefer separate accounts or a joint one? Let us know in the comments.

Stephanie Ashe is a freelance writer and spreadsheet connoisseur, who spends way more money than she should at theme parks. Read her (sometimes) funny jokes and ramblings on Twitter @StephanieAshe_

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Three Paths to Quit Your Job This Year

Dream jobs don’t just fall into your lap; you have to go out and grab them. Sometimes, that means making bold moves, like quitting your job without knowing exactly where you’re going next, or starting your own business. But bold doesn’t mean foolhardy. To make a big change and see positive results, you need to prepare before you take the leap.

As you might’ve guessed, the first step is financial.

“The larger the emergency fund you can build up, the lower the possibility that you’ll have to make drastic changes to your lifestyle before you start your next job,” says Michelle Herd, a Certified Financial Planner and senior client advisor at TFC Financial Management, an investment advisory firm in Boston.

Herd says that they recommend keeping an emergency fund with six months of expenses, even when you’re employed. The number goes up when you’re planning on changing jobs.

“The gap between jobs can be unpredictable and you may incur additional expenses in your search for a new job,” Herd says. “To avoid having to drastically alter your lifestyle between jobs, you should try and set aside as much in your emergency fund for the immediate term as you can.”

Path No. 1: Save Up as Much as You Can… and Then Quit

Maybe you meant to travel after graduation, but never pulled it together. Maybe you want to train for something new, but you don’t think you can handle coding boot camp or a certificate program and your present job at the same time. Or maybe you just need to get out of your current gig before you start pelting your boss with office supplies.

Regardless of why you want to quit, if you’re not going straight to another job, you’ll need to build up that emergency fund – and budget for the fact that you won’t have another job lined up the moment you decide to go back to work.

How do you do that? In part, by being extremely frugal.

“In the months leading up to a potential job transition, it’s advisable to keep a particularly close eye on your expenses and cut out or delay as many unnecessary items as possible,” says Herd. “You’ll need to continue to pay your routine expenses like rent or mortgage payments and utility bills, but delay large purchases and avoid taking on additional liabilities that you’ll have to add to your expenses.”

If there’s not a lot of wiggle room in your budget – and let’s face it, that’s the case for most of us – you’ll need to make more radical changes. Get a roommate. Become a single-car family. Take on a part-time job. Do whatever you can to cut expenses and add income.

Path No. 2: Make Yourself Into a Super-Candidate… and Then Fly Away

It’s almost always easier to get hired when you have a job. Why? Because many hiring managers still have a bias against candidates who are unemployed. It’s not fair, but it’s reality.

Liz Ryan, founder and CEO of Human Workplace, writes that she’s talked to many HR folks who claim not to like the practice, but still hold onto it as a “fast way to screen people out.”

“If employers are looking for fast, arbitrary ways to screen out applicants, I can think of 20 ways that are just as effective as screening out job-seekers who aren’t working,” she writes at LinkedIn. “They could interview only the candidates whose last names start with K, or screen out everyone whose application arrives on Monday or Wednesday.”

Of course, the downside to looking for a job when you have a job is that it’s also harder to get motivated to find the time to job search when you’re employed. If you’re in that spot, give yourself a deadline.

Start by thinking about what’s stopping you from getting hired for your dream job right now. If it’s a matter of skills, you can acquire those. If it’s a matter of opportunity, you can build the connections that will put you on the fast track to hearing about job openings before they’re advertised.

Give yourself six months to close any personal skills gaps or make connections in your industry. Then use the second half of the year to start applying for jobs. (Your new connections should be helpful here!)

Path No. 3: Start a Side Hustle… and Then Turn It Into a Full-Time Career

Everyone could use some extra money, and a side gig is a great way to make it happen. Pick the right side hustle, and you could eventually turn your quest for extra cash into a brand-new career.

The key is choosing a side business, and to set a deadline for making it your full-time job. Start pondering possibilities today, and then get serious about making your dreams into reality. (This step-by-step plan is a good place to start building your blueprint.)

Again, deadlines are important. Make your calendar, and let that be the day on which you assess your accomplishments and decide whether to make the leap… or stay put.

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UK average house prices hit £218,000

House prices in the UK have continued to rise steadily, increasing annually by 6.7% in the year to November 2016, with the average house now costing £217,928.

House prices in the UK have continued to rise steadily, increasing annually by 6.7% in the year to November 2016, with the average house now costing £217,928.

That’s up £1,254 on the previous month – according to the Land Registry’s UK House Price Index (HPI).

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