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الاثنين، 1 أبريل 2019

Earn $14-$22 Per Hour as a VIPKID Teacher

After I graduated from college, with my cultural anthropology degree, I considered enrolling in the Peace Corps or teaching ESL (English as a Second Langauge) classes in Vietnam. But, before I decided on a path, I took two months off to backpack around Europe. When I returned home from my travels, I decided to go […]

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9 Best Online Checking Accounts of 2019

Advanced Home Warranty Review: Lower Prices With Flexibility

Home warranty services like Advanced Home Warranty offer to shield you from unexpected repair bills in exchange for $400 to $600 a year plus service fees.

You could sign up within minutes online and have coverage in place after a 30-day waiting period. But do you really need to?

Would the warranty protect you from out-of-control expenses or would it be just another bill to worry about? Could you find another way to pay for repairs?

To answer these questions with any certainty, you’d need to know the future, and we can’t help with that. You’ll have to settle for the next best thing: Studying the warranty to find out how it works and how it might (or might not) help you.

About Advanced Home Warranty

Advanced Home Warranty LogoAdvanced Home Warranty hasn’t been around very long, but its sister company, Choice Home Warranty, has provided warranties for decades. The companies offer very similar warranty plans.

Both companies offer lower-priced options compared to other warranty companies. You can save on premiums and service call fees.

You can also save by opting only for coverage on the systems you need, within certain parameters.

Advanced Home Warranty does not let you build your own customized warranty, but its plan structure lends itself to some customization.

Advanced Home Warranty’s Basic Plan

Advanced’s Basic option will cover the fundamental systems in your home with a couple of notable exceptions. The plan covers:

  • Cooktop
  • Ceiling and exhaust fans
  • Dishwasher
  • Ductwork
  • Oven / range / stove
  • Heating system
  • Electrical system
  • Plumbing system
  • Plumbing stoppages
  • Water heater
  • Whirlpool bathtub
  • Built-in microwave
  • Garbage disposal
  • Garage door opener

The Basic plan is a bargain at about $400 a year. But it does not cover your refrigerator, your clothes washer and dryer, or your air conditioner.

If you don’t need coverage for these systems, you could save with Advanced’s Basic Plan. If you do need this coverage, you’ll need the Total Plan.

Advanced Home Warranty’s Total Plan

The Total Plan includes everything in the Basic plan, along with your:

  • Air conditioner
  • Refrigerator
  • Clothes washer/dryer

The Total Plan starts around $550 a year.

Optional Coverages Add Flexibility

With either the Basic or Total Plan, you could add coverages as needed in any combination to protect your:

  • Additional spa
  • Central vacuum
  • Pool/spa
  • Roof from leaks (limited protection)
  • Standalone freezer
  • Additional refrigerator
  • Well pump
  • Septic system
  • Sump pump
  • Septic tank plumbing

Each of these add-ons could cost between $20 and $50 extra a year. This flexibility allows you to include only the coverage you need without paying to protect a system you don’t even have.

When warranties bundle more coverages together, you’re more likely to pay for services you don’t need, like a central vacuum system when all you have is an old upright Hoover, or a sump pump when your home is built on a concrete slab.

How Advanced Home Warranty Works

Advanced Home Warranty gets high marks for giving you more control over how you build your warranty coverage.

But we’re still in the hypothetical phase of the shopping process. How would this translate if you bought a plan that meets your specific needs?

Filing a Warranty Claim

You can buy a warranty on your home right now without needing a home inspection or any documentation. Unless your home exceeds 5,000 square feet, you’ll get a standard pricing plan based on your ZIP code.

Like most warranties, you’d have to wait 30 days after signing the contract before you can file a claim with Advanced Home. After your 30-day waiting period, you could call the company’s toll-free service number 24 hours a day.

Paying Your Service Fee

Assuming your warranty covers your faulty system, the company will send out a technician within two days (four days on weekends or holidays).

The technician will charge you $60 to diagnose the problem. Service fee amounts vary between warranty companies, but charging this fee is standard practice. It works like a deductible on your homeowners insurance policy or a co-pay on your health insurance.

The technician will either:

  • Fix the problem for no additional charge: This is the best case scenario, and if this happens you’ll feel good about your decision to buy the warranty.
  • Have a more specialized contractor come out: You’re still getting the problem fixed, but it’ll take a little longer.
  • Recommend replacing the system: As long as a replacement falls within your warranty’s annual spending caps, which we’ll get into below, you can get the system replaced at no charge.
  • Inform you the warranty won’t fix your problem: This can be infuriating after you’ve already paid the premiums and the service fee. Prevent this scenario by reading the contract carefully before signing.

Your Contract’s Exclusions

Any home warranty comes with some exclusions which could deny coverage even to a covered system in your home.

Many new homeowners who buy a warranty feel surprised when the warranty denies their claims. Advanced Home Warranty’s sample contract spells out the exclusions, which are far too numerous to list here.

Exclusions include:

  • For a refrigerator: Advanced won’t fix racks, shelves, lighting problems, ice makers, Freon, ice crushers, beverage dispensers, door hinges and gaskets, glass, Internet-connected features, spoiled food.
  • For a clothes washer: The warranty won’t fix problems with door seals, filter screens, leveling and balancing, glass, soap dispensers, knobs and dials, hinges, damage to clothing.
  • For an air conditioner: The warranty won’t cover condenser casings, electronic air cleaners, filters, humidifiers, gas air conditioning systems, registers and grills, non-ducted wall units, window units, water towers,  improperly sized units, chillers, roof mounts, jacks, stands or supports, commercial grade equipment — this list goes on and on.
  • Electrical system: The warranty won’t help with alarm systems, attic or exhaust fans, DC wiring, doorbells, fixtures, CO2 alarms, smoke detectors, inadequate wiring capacity, solar power panels or components, running new wires, damage due to power failure or surge. Again, this isn’t all.

The list of exclusions goes on for page after page, but the sampling above should show you the importance of checking the contract thoroughly before signing.

Annual Spending Caps

Your warranty’s contract should also tell you the maximum amount your warranty would pay each year. If your repair exceeds the spending cap, you’ll have to make up the difference out of pocket.

Most warranties have a comprehensive cap and/or a per-system cap. Here’s a sampling of Advanced Home Warranty’s spending caps:

  • Heating system: $1,500 per year.
  • Electrical system: $500 per year.
  • Plumbing system: $500 per year.
  • Ductwork: $500 per year.

Other Reasons for Non-Payment

Advanced Home Warranty will provide details in your contract about several other conditions which could prevent the company from paying to fix your system. For example, the warranty won’t pay for damage resulting from:

  • Known or unknown pre-existing conditions
  • Rust or corrosion
  • Mildew or mold
  • Sedentary build-up

Also, expect to cover the cost out of pocket for cutting through concrete or walls to access damaged systems. The company also won’t pay to repair cosmetic damage resulting from this kind of repair.

Alternatives to Advanced Home Warranty

Take a look at some of Advanced Home Warranty’s top competitors to ensure you get one of the best home warranties to protect your home.

Should You Get a Home Warranty?

At this point, many shoppers ask themselves, “Why even bother with a warranty? Why would anyone pay into a plan with so many exclusions?”

These are good questions. Yet thousands of homeowners buy warranty coverage every year because they like the idea of paying about $500 a year in exchange for a few thousand dollars worth of home repairs.

The key is knowing how to use a warranty: The warranty should repair or replace home systems that wear out from normal wear and tear.

A warranty won’t fix a system which faltered because of misuse, over-use, lack of regular maintenance, or improper installation. A warranty also won’t help with cosmetic issues or personal preferences. It won’t pay for maintenance, inspections, or to get your system up to code.

Warranties vs. Homeowners Insurance

Sometimes your homeowners insurance policy could help you repair system damage that a home warranty will exclude. If lightning strikes your home and fries the electrical panel, for instance, your warranty won’t pay but your homeowners policy should.

It’s easy to confuse these two sources of help. Basically, a warranty can help when a system in your home wears out from normal use. Your insurance should help when an outside force — wind, hail, lightning, a tree, a burglar, or fire — damages or destroys your property.

Understanding this difference can help place a home warranty in context.

Who Needs a Home Warranty?

Whether a home warranty makes sense for you depends partly on your home. In a home where systems will be less likely to wear out, a warranty makes less sense.

In a brand-new construction, for example, you’re less likely to need work on your electrical system or your plumbing system. Something could go wrong, of course, but statistically speaking, you’re less likely to face high repair bills than someone in a 35-year-old home.

However, if you bring your older refrigerator and clothes washer into your new home, those systems will be more likely to need repairs this year. Your warranty should reflect this reality.

Reasons Not To Get a Home Warranty

Along with the condition of your home, your overall financial situation can also help you decide whether to buy into a plan like the one Advanced Home Warranty provides.

If you have several vulnerable systems in your home and you have no idea where you’d come up with a couple thousand dollars if needed, a home warranty could be useful. I’m assuming, of course, the $400 to $600 in premiums wouldn’t be too much of a hardship.

If you have money saved or you have another plan for coming up with repair money, such as a low-interest line of credit, you could rely less on the protection of a warranty.

Also, if you know how to fix just about anything in your home, you’d probably be OK without a warranty. You’ll still need to save some money for parts, perhaps, but you’d have less need for a technician to come out and assess your ailing system.

Bottom Line: Follow the Rules

Home warranty companies like Advanced Home Warranty provide a concrete service: home system repairs. But they tend to sell customers on an abstract concept: a sense of security.

This sales pitch taps into your sense of fear as you enter homeownership. The pitch gives you an action to take (buying a warranty) to ease your fears of out-of-control repair bills.

To make the best decision as a consumer, you have to look beyond this sales pitch to see exactly how the warranty would (and when it wouldn’t) help you. These four rules can help:

  1. Understand What You’re Buying: We call these plans “home warranties,” but they hardly resemble a manufacturer’s warranty which will replace your phone or food processor. Instead, you’re buying a service contract which doesn’t come with very many guarantees. It can offer convenience and it should help replace or repair worn out systems.
  2. Read The Contract: Read and understand every word of your actual contract before you sign it. A sample contract like the one Advanced Home Warranty provides on its site will give you a good idea how the company works. But it’s not the same as the contract you’ll need to sign. If you don’t understand a clause, call customer service. If the rep can’t help you understand, consider moving on to another company.
  3. Customize Your Coverage: Advanced Home Warranty allows for more warranty customization than many companies. Try to avoid paying for coverage you couldn’t possibly use. Sometimes you’ll have to include a system or two you don’t need, but often you can create a customized plan.
  4. Have a Backup Plan: But wait, you might say, the warranty is my backup plan. Since warranties have so many limitations on service, you should still set aside some money for home system repairs. This can also help if your repair exceeds your warranty’s annual spending cap.

No, you can’t see the future and know for certain whether a warranty could save you money in the coming year. But learning as much as you can about Advanced Home Warranty in the present should help you avoid a lot of future frustration.

 

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Questions About Checking Accounts, Nintendo Switch, iPods, TSP, and More!

What’s inside? Here are the questions answered in today’s reader mailbag, boiled down to summaries of five or fewer words. Click on the number to jump straight down to the question.
1. Great advice for job seekers
2. Old hometown checking account
3. Making your own seasoning mixes
4. Inexpensive Nintendo Switch games
5. Partner has extreme debt
6. TSP contribution questions
7. Uses for old iPod?
8. Job search not that simple
9. Value of authenticating sports cards
10. Financial independence and career plans
11. Advice for selling books
12. True hourly discretionary income question

I wanted to offer a little update on my switch to a standing desk for professional purposes.

About two weeks ago, I moved my main workstation to a standing desk. The purpose for doing this was to significantly reduce the amount of time I spend sitting in a given day, because sitting for your job all the time has some negative long term health consequences.

I did recognize that doing this fully cold turkey is a bad idea, and so I planned from the start to do it in stages. My plan was – and still is – to use the desk until I felt noticeable discomfort, then switch to a laptop in a chair for a while, then maybe alternate back later in the day. My goal was to simply raise my average time at the standing desk a little each week as I strengthen different muscle groups.

After a couple of weeks of doing this, I’ve found that the big impact has been on my lower back, with a smaller impact on my feet. I’m able to work for about four to five hours a day at the standing desk, with other work time spent sitting in a comfortable chair with a laptop.

What generally happens is that my lower back starts to get sore, not in a “something is broken” way but in a “this is a muscle that’s getting taxed due to exertion and needs a break” way. I’ll sit down for a while and it’ll feel much better. However, it’s constantly experiencing a low-grade soreness, the kind of soreness that happens when you exercise a muscle group. There’s nothing wrong here – if I felt something wrong, I would stop using the standing desk for a while. However, it can be a little uncomfortable.

I’ve had some very minor foot discomfort, mostly on my heels, but nothing significant and it honestly seems to be fading over the last few days.

It’s hard to tell yet whether or not the standing desk is improving my health in any notable way. I certainly don’t think it’s been bad, but I haven’t noticed a big health improvement. I do exercise most days, so that’s definitely a positive factor, but it’s hard to extract the benefits of standing with the other benefits of exercise. I think it’s very likely that there have been some minor benefits, and I likely would have noticed more if I didn’t already exercise.

It’s all about feeling healthy for as long as possible.

On with the questions.

Q1: Great advice for job seekers

I wanted to share some advice from my own experience as an interviewer [in a large corporate HR department]. The big thing is that you shouldn’t be hard on yourself if you interview for a job and don’t get it. Often, there is already a candidate that is pre-selected and the interview process is a mere formality. Someone thought you were a good candidate and brought you in, but you didn’t actually have a real chance at the job no matter how you interviewed. In fact, you should treat all interviews like that. Don’t get stressed about them, because there’s a good chance that there’s already an anointed candidate. I would say that 75-80% of the time, we already have our minds made up regarding which candidate to hire before the interview process begins and interviews virtually never change our minds. Sometimes we will interview someone great and put them on a list of people to call in the future but almost without fail those people already have a job when we call them back. So please don’t be hard on yourself if you don’t succeed at an interview! And don’t get overly stressed about it because there’s a good chance that there’s already an anointed candidate anyway. Just go in there and answer the questions and learn about the company and let the chips fall where they may.
– Alison

This is great advice, and in line with some of my own hiring experiences in the past. I have been on all sides of this coin at various points. I have been the anointed candidate in a hiring process. I have also been one of the “other” candidates in a hiring process (where I knew someone else was anointed for an absolute fact). I’ve also been involved with several hirings, some of which had strongly preferred candidates and some of which did not.

The thing is, you never really know which kind of situation it is when you’re interviewing. It may be a more open position where you actually have a good chance, or it may be a situation where you are one of the “other” candidates in an “open” process engineered to bring in the vastly preferred candidate with minimal questions.

I think the mantra of “don’t worry about it” is the right one here. Just go in there, answer the questions, ask some questions about the company, and move on and keep looking for the next interview or opportunity. If you’re the right candidate, they’ll call. Often, you won’t be, and it won’t be due to a fault of your own.

Q2: Old hometown checking account

I have left a checking account open at my old hometown bank for the last 20 years. It pays a very small interest rate – 0.05%. I have a balance of about $1,200 in there. I have always looked at it as a “last ditch emergency fund.” If anything seriously goes wrong, I’ll go there and use that money. But it’s just sitting there. Isn’t there something better I could be doing with it?
– Dana

I don’t think there’s anything wrong with having a “last ditch emergency fund” in a bank that’s not easy to access. That idea is fine by me.

However, it’s probably just going to sit there for a long time, so you might want to consider doing something with it that earns a better return.

The next time you’re in your hometown, stop by that bank and see what other options they have. Simply explain that this is an “emergency fund” for you and you want it in a place where it earns a little more, doesn’t lose value, and could be withdrawn in an emergency but isn’t likely to be withdrawn.

It’s very likely that they’ll suggest a certificate of deposit, which is akin to a savings account except that it earns a bit higher interest rate and there’s a small penalty for withdrawing it early. It won’t take very long at all for the CD to earn more than the penalty for early withdrawal and then, after that, it’s onwards and upwards. Make sure that the bank allows you to automatically roll over the CD when it matures.

Right now, with interest rates a bit higher than they were but still fairly low, I’d choose a medium term CD, something in the range of one to two years. That will give you a higher interest rate than a short term CD but won’t lock you in to these relatively low historical rates forever. Set it to automatically roll over, then forget about it until that “last ditch emergency” occurs.

Q3: Making your own seasoning mixes

Have you ever written an article about making your own seasoning mixes instead of buying mixes at the store? You can buy the component spices and mix them yourself and save a lot of money if you use seasonings a lot. I make an Italian seasoning and a chili seasoning and a toast seasoning myself.
– Margaret

Toast seasoning? You’re going to have to send me that one. I have a bagel seasoning mix that I like to use on buttered toast sometimes – I wonder if they’re similar.

Although I’ve mentioned seasoning mixes before and noted how it’s cheaper to make your own, I don’t think I’ve ever written a listing of the various spice mixes we have and how we store them.

I store most of my spice mixes in large baby food jars that we still have from when our children were babies. I usually make them by mixing other spices by the teaspoon into a bowl and then stirring them thoroughly so they’re mixed, then I fill up the jar with the spice mix. I use masking tape for labeling.

Using a mix is a learning experience. Over time, you start figuring out how much to put in stuff. Our chili mix, for example, usually takes a tablespoon and a half per batch, and a batch fills up our slow cooker about halfway.

I could write a full post about this if there’s interest, including some of my recipes. Just send me a message on Facebook if you’d like to see that.

Q4: Inexpensive Nintendo Switch games

My husband and I bought our son a Nintendo Switch for Christmas. It is his first video game console and he had been asking for it all year so it was really fun to see him open it. Both sets of grandparents got him a game for it so he has had two games to play. His birthday is coming up soon and we asked him what he wanted and of course he wanted a Switch game. We asked him for a list of the ones he wanted and it has 15 or so games on it. The problem is that they are all $50 or more. Why are Switch games so expensive? Our full birthday gift budget for him is $50. Can you help?
– Anna

This is a consistent challenge with Nintendo’s consoles, and it has been since the 1980s. Nintendo makes very high quality exclusive titles for their consoles – those are usually the ones that wind up filling wish lists for console owners – but they rarely go down in price until later in the console’s production cycle and the Switch is a pretty young system. Trust me – your son isn’t being “greedy” here. He’s probably listing most of the best games for the console, but they all happen to be expensive ones.

I would guess that in a year or two, Nintendo will have a line of some of their top titles from a few years prior as “Platinum” titles for a much lower price point – around $20 – but we’re not there yet.

So what can you do now? My recommendation is to visit a video game store that sells used games, like Gamestop, and see what they have available for the Switch that’s used. Switch games, as you know, come on small cartridges, so it’s very easy to test a game to make sure it works – you can ask them to test it before you buy. Getting a game used in the original packaging will still cost 50% to 75% of the sticker price and the selection may be a bit limited, but this is probably a fairly safe bet for getting one of the games he wants within your price point. A used Switch game is just as good as a new one in terms of someone focused on actually playing the games, so I’d look there.

Another approach would be to give him a gift card to the Nintendo eShop. There are a lot of very good downloadable titles for the Switch, and you use those gift cards to buy those downloadable titles. While this wouldn’t give him any of the games he specifically wants, it would enable him to get a couple of games at least, and there are some very good games for $9.99 or less on the eShop.

Q5: Partner has extreme debt

I recently discovered that my bride-to-be (June) has about $140K in student loan debt. She had said that she had “some” student loans in the past but I did not have any idea how much. I am very uncomfortable with being saddled with that much debt. This has caused a great deal of conflict between us over the last few months and I found this out during the holidays. I am not sure what to do.
– Daniel

The biggest factor I’d look at is her day to day behavior right now. Is she a frugal person? Does she watch her nickels and dimes? Is she committed – not in words but in actions – to getting that debt paid off? Is she making extra payments on that debt? If you see that, then I wouldn’t fret about it. On the other hand, if she seems to think that such a big debt isn’t a big deal, she spends money frivolously all the time, and she isn’t making much progress on that debt… I would think very, very carefully about this relationship, because that’s a value mismatch that’s going to chafe for years and years.

Beyond that, I would also consider what kind of field that her degree is in. Was the degree she earned in a field with a high income potential, or was it something that will never earn a substantial income? Also, I’d look at other factors, like whether or not parental support was promised and then denied.

If she’s aiming for a high paying career, such as medicine or law or some types of engineering, I wouldn’t worry too much about it. If she took out that much debt for a career path that has a very low likelihood of earning a high salary, I would be really concerned. I would also be concerned with that level of debt if there was also significant financial support from her parents – where did all of that money go?

The challenge with marriage is that you are financially tied to each other in a very deep way and her choices regarding the debt she took out for her education are indicative of the decision making process she will likely employ going forward – except now you’ll be financially liable for them.

Having that much debt – unless you are both high income earners – will significantly affect your life decisions for a very long time, likely for the rest of your life. It will delay your ability to have children that you can support financially, for starters. It will alter both of your career choices and possibilities. It will delay your ability to have a home of your own.

I guess, in this situation, what I would really look for are signs of financial maturity beyond that of the student loans. Is she focused on repaying that debt with or without you? Is she making the most of her degree? Does she spend frivolously?

I can’t answer for you whether this woman is worth it to you. She may be perfect for you in every other way, in which case you’ll be happier with her. However, having that much student loan debt, and given the alarm bells it sets off in your head, is a sign of likely incompatibility over financial issues, and that’s not a recipe for a great marriage.

As always, conversation is key, as is paying attention to her actions. What kind of steps is she taking (not just talking about, but taking) in her life knowing that huge debt is sitting there? If you’re struggling to answer that and this debt makes you this uncomfortable, this may not be the best situation for you.

Q6: TSP contribution questions

I am 36 years old, single, no children, no plans to ever marry. I just got a government job that I hope to keep for the rest of my life. Knowing that I am receiving FERS and Social Security already in retirement, how much should I contribute to my TSP to be able to have a comfortable retirement?Want to retire at 65 and have about the same amount of disposable income when I retire.
– Janine

For those unfamiliar, FERS is the pension plan for US federal government employees. TSP is an optional 401(k)-like plan for additional retirement savings.

Based on this, FERS should provide about 33% of your final salary when you retire. Social Security, depending on your income level, will provide somewhere around 30% of your income. That means you need to make up about 37% of your income from TSP.

If you contribute 5% of your salary to TSP, the federal government matches another 4%. Above that, there’s no matching.

Given all of that information, I ran some “back of the envelope” calculations and conclude that given your age and your aim to retire at age 65 with your full salary intact from your various retirement sources and that you want to be able to draw from TSP for the rest of your life, you should contribute 15% of your salary to TSP. This should enable you to withdraw enough from TSP each year to make up your salary shortfall when you retire at age 65 and the TSP balance should last for the rest of your life. You’ll want to invest TSP fairly aggressively – the target retirement options should work.

While I can’t guarantee that 15% will get you there, I can certainly say that it is extremely likely that it will either get you there or get you very close to your goal.

Q7: Uses for old iPod?

Found an old iPod in a desk drawer along with charging cable. Is there any use for this or should I just junk it? I powered it up and it turns on just fine.
– Adam

I don’t own an original iPod (I had one way back in the day but I sold it off circa 2007-2008), but a friend of mine keeps one in her car and listens to music with it every day using a cassette tape adapter. You could do the same thing with an auxiliary cable if your car has an AUX port.

Just load it up with mp3s of a bunch of music and/or podcasts that you like, keep it in your car, and listen to it during commutes. If you have a charger that hooks into the cigarette lighting receptacle in your car, then you can plug into that and keep it permanently charged.

My friend has hundreds of albums that she loved in her teens and twenties. If you like alternative or indie rock from about 1990 to about 2007, there’s a good chance you’ll find a ton to love on her iPod. Just fill yours up to the brim with stuff you like and you’ll always have something to listen to. You can fill it up with the full archives of a podcast and listen to the entire run of a podcast, too. Old iPods are great for these kinds of things.

In other words, use it for what it was intended for. Load it up with audio.

Q8: Job search not that simple

While I appreciate your regular encouragement to go find a new job if your current one is sapping you, it’s not always that simple.

I have been working as a legacy systems programmer for the same company for 16 years. Most of my day is maintaining old code, migrating it to new machines, and dealing with corporate [nonsense]. I literally hate going into work each day.

There aren’t any available jobs nearby that match my skill set. Trust me, I’ve looked. I can’t move because my daughter has particular health care needs and needs to be near a top notch medical facility. That also means I need good insurance.

I can’t just go into work and say, “Well, time to find a new job today!” That’s just a pipe dream.
– Terry

All right, so what jobs are available in your area that are close to your skill set? You’re obviously in a metro area of some kind. I guarantee there are programming jobs in that area. What’s actually available? What things are most similar to your skillset?

Once you know that, start honing your skillset at work so that you can make that leap. Learn how to write tools that will help you with the legacy coding you already do. Start trying to port your legacy code over to a new language for modern systems during your downtime. Use this as an opportunity to learn new languages and paradigms. Get involved with any and all local software development groups. Try to go to their face to face meetings and get heavily involved in any online spaces they have, being as helpful as you possibly can there. Build up some good relationships in your field, then just casually ask about positions that match your refurbished skill set. Also, keep your resume honed on LinkedIn so you can be discovered by people who might be looking for folks in your area.

Don’t aim for hopelessness. Aim for a light at the end of the tunnel. You can do this at any job. I had a job where I was literally shoveling dirt for hours and hours during the middle of the night by myself and yet I found ways to aim that toward my next step.

Q9: Value of authenticating sports cards

I have a bunch of sports cards mostly baseball and basketball from the 1960s. I have looked at selling some of them individually but when I look online almost all sales are authenticated cards in a special holder. I looked into this and it looks like you send your cards to an authentication service and pay them a fee and they put them in a special plastic holder with a tag that says it’s authentic and gives it a grade for its condition. Is this worth it for selling trading cards? Are there ways to sell cards without this kind of service?
– Marvin

You basically described the sports card authentication world pretty well. It exists because there was rampant fraud in older sports cards and other trading cards for a while, so some reputable dealers popped up and started offering authentication and grading services so that people would know exactly what they were buying. It’s become the de facto standard for any sports cards of significant value.

Basically, if the card is older than about 1975 or so, the player has any name recognition at all, and the card is in reasonably good shape, you’re going to make more money selling it after authentication than before, even including the cost of authentication. If it’s a no-name player or it’s beat up, you’re not going to make a whole lot for it anyway, as people will just want those to help complete sets and they won’t sell for more than pennies.

What I’d do is look for Hall of Fame caliber player cards from your collection (or, as a friend of mine said, “Hall of Famers plus Pete Rose”) and get those authenticated to sell individually. The rest, I’d just divide out by set and sell in bulk.

(I have an almost complete 1965 Topps set missing just a few commons that I’ve worked on for literally decades, so I’m fairly familiar with all of this.)

Q10: Financial independence and career plans

So how much “financial independence” would a person need to be able to have full “career independence” where you still want to have a career but you just feel empowered to make whatever choice seems exciting to you without really worrying about salary but still assuming you’re earning a decent salary to live on?

I make about $80K and think I can live well on about $40K so my savings rate is about 30% after taxes. How many years would I have to do this before money exits the equation as a career consideration?
– Barney

I think the real question you’re asking is “how much do I need to save so that retirement is fully covered?” This calculator is probably my preferred one. You’ll want to play around with different settings to see how long you’ll need to save to hit your goals.

The further you are from retirement, the lower your total savings goal will be. Also, if you assume Social Security benefits will come to you at rates similar to what’s available today, the lower your total savings goal will be. You may even be at your target in several years.

However, I’d still recommend that you save for retirement after you hit your goal number if you’re earning a good salary. This allows you to walk away even earlier if you just get tired of the rat race before a typical retirement age.

Q11: Advice for selling books

I have a collection of hardback books I want to sell. What is the best way to get maximum value for them?
– Tracy

First of all, it depends a lot on what books you’re exactly trying to sell. Are they novels? Cookbooks? Old Dungeons and Dragons books? Encyclopedias? You’ll want to go to eBay and try to get a sense as to what they’re actually worth.

You will probably get the maximum value from them by selling them individually. However, that is exponentially more work for only a fairly modest rate of return. You might be able to sell a lot of ten books for $20 or sell them each individually for $3, for example. Is that extra effort in packaging and shipping and tracking and communication for nine additional packages worth the $10 to you?

Another note: if you’re selling books, USPS Media Mail is your friend. It’s a highly discounted shipping rate that applies to sending books through the mail, and it comes with a tracking number. (It’s cheap because it’s slow and USPS knows a book can sit in a warehouse for a day with zero problems.) You should always use this when shipping books and magazines.

Q12: True hourly discretionary income question

I understand how this perspective helps to highlight the high cost of non-necessary spending now in terms of lost leisure in the future. But I think it overstates the cost of non-necessities in terms of hours worked.

In your example where your annual net wage is $34,000 and your annual work hours is 2,740 (so you net $12.41 per hour worked) and your necessities cost $24,600/year, you should account for 1,982 work hours (= $24,600/$12.41 per hour) as covering necessities, leaving 2,740 – 1982 = 758 hours for non-necessities. In each of those 758 hours, you net $12.41/hour, and that is the cost of your necessities in terms of hour worked. So a $50 board game costs you $50/$12.41 per hour = 4 hours, not 10.5 hours.

The key is to see that you still actually net $12.41/hour, regardless of whether those earnings go to necessities or non-necessities.

One way to see this is to realize that the approach in the post can lead to unrealistic implications for the hours of work required to purchase non-necessities. For example, suppose in your example above, necessities are only $10,000 year, and non-necessary spending is then $34,000 – $10,000 = $24,000. If your “hourly wage for non-necessities” is really $4.96/hour like the post says, then it would take $24,000/$4.96 per hour = 4,838 hours to earn that $24,000. But you earned the $34,000 with only 2,740 hours, so something is wrong.
– Max

Max is referring to this article from last week, Using Your True Hourly Discretionary Income to Make Smarter Purchases.

You’re just looking at the same issue in a different way. Rather than looking at each hour as being subdivided between essential expenses and non-essential expenses, you’re doing the same thing with the total hours over a year. In that example, then, 1,741 of the hours you work essentially earn you nothing in terms of spending money, because all of it goes to essentials. So, frugality in essence just means that you’re migrating some of the hours you work from your pool of hours spent on essential expenses to the hours you work for spending money.

My angle was different. I divided the income from each hour into essential expenses and spending money. The essential expenses gobble up $7.45 of the $12.41 you earn each hour, while your spending money makes up only $4.96 of the $12.41 you earn each hour. So, then, you judge whether an expense is worth it using just the $4.96, since it’s the only portion you can actually freely spend. In this case, frugality moves a little bit of money from the $7.45 essential expenses per hour pile to the $4.96 spending money per hour pile.

Got any questions? The best way to ask is to follow me on Facebook and ask questions directly there. I’ll attempt to answer them in a future mailbag (which, by way of full disclosure, may also get re-posted on other websites that pick up my blog). However, I do receive many, many questions per week, so I may not necessarily be able to answer yours.

The post Questions About Checking Accounts, Nintendo Switch, iPods, TSP, and More! appeared first on The Simple Dollar.



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The Home Service Club Review: Simpler and Clearer Home Warranties

After shopping for a home warranty for a few days, you may wonder how warranty providers stay in business.

Based on online reviews, you’d think every customer who’s ever bought a warranty had a terrible experience and feels cheated. Reviewers warn potential customers away as if they’re patrolling some kind of abyss.

Naturally, online reviews can’t represent all customers. Still, the high volume of discontent is alarming.

The Home Service Club, a relatively new warranty provider, stands out as an exception.

About The Home Service Club

Home Service Club logoThe Home Service Club opened in 2008 with the goal of simplifying home warranties and providing a more straightforward approach to coverages and caps. So far, based on customer reviews, the company has succeeded.

You can find less expensive premiums and higher spending caps in other companies’ contracts, but you learn the real cost of a warranty when it doesn’t pay for your repair and you have to find some other way to cover the expense.

With The Home Service Club, you’ll have a more reliable way to know when the warranty will pay and when you’ve exceeded its limits. Read on to see why the Home Service Club is one of our top home warranty providers.

The Home Service Club Coverage

The Home Service Club has two base levels of service, Standard and Comprehensive.

Standard Plan

Essentially, the Standard Plan covers the kitchen and laundry area and the primary systems in your home:

  • Refrigerator
  • Stove (ovens, ranges, cooktops)
  • Dishwasher
  • Clothes washer and dryer
  • Icemaker (freestanding)
  • Built-in microwave
  • Trash compactor
  • Built-in food prep center (processors, etc.)
  • HVAC system units
  • Electrical system
  • Water heater
  • Plumbing
  • Garbage disposal
  • Garage door opener
  • Ceiling fans
  • Central vacuum

Comprehensive Plan 

The Comprehensive Plan includes items in the Basic Plan, plus the following:

  • Plumbing stoppages
  • Ductwork
  • Pest control
  • Gas leaks
  • Telephone wiring
  • Smoke detectors
  • Alarm system wiring
  • Attic fans
  • Exhaust fans
  • Sump pumps
  • Doorbells
  • Hot / cold water dispensers
  • Hot water pump

Additional Services

After you’ve purchased a Basic or Comprehensive warranty from The Home Service Club and waited the required 30 days for the contract to go into effect, you can add on services for an extra annual fee.

Optional coverages include protection for your:

  • Sprinkler system
  • Freestanding freezer
  • Additional refrigerators
  • Sub-zero freezers
  • Well pump
  • Water softener
  • Jetted bathtub
  • Roof
  • Pool and spa
  • Sewage ejector pump
  • Outside water or power lines (running to an exterior building, for example)

How Much the Home Service Club Costs

Payments 

Home repair costs vary in different parts of the country, so The Home Service Club also varies its fee structures in different markets. The following prices could be different depending on your location:

Premiums: The Basic Plan costs around $500 a year in most areas. The Comprehensive Plan will cost closer to $750 a year. You can break these annual fees down into monthly payments. To get a precise quote customized to your property, you’ll have to enter some contact information on the company’s site.

Fees: Like any home warranty, The Home Service Club will charge an initial service fee to send a technician. The fee could be $65, $95, or $125 depending on your contract. 

The Home Service Club explicitly states in its sample contract what it will and will not repair, along with the spending caps for a one-year term.

Annual caps

 Many of the caps are lower than some other warranties, although it can be hard to know for sure since so many warranty contracts are hard to decipher.

Here’s a sample of The Home Service Club’s annual caps:

  • Heating system: $2,500
  • Air conditioner: $2,500
  • Ductwork: $750
  • Water heater: $500
  • Electrical system: $500
  • Built-in microwave: $500
  • Refrigerators: $750
  • Garbage disposal: $350
  • Clothes dryer: $800
  • Icemaker: $400

Additionally, and this is important, the warranty will place a comprehensive cap between $6,000 and $9,000 per year on repairs at your home. If you exceed your annual comprehensive cap, you’re no longer eligible for any service on any system.

  • The Basic Plan usually caps annual payouts at $6,000.
  • The Comprehensive Plan usually caps annual payouts at $9,000.

The Home Service Club Claims Process

When a covered system in your home needs a repair or replacement (and you’ve waited 30 days after signing the contract) you can contact The Home Service Club to file a claim.

How to File a Claim

The company offers 24-hour coverage, but only online. If you want to phone in a request, you’ll need to call during business hours in the Eastern time zone.

The company also limits coverage on weekends and holidays, even online, so expect to wait longer — up to 48 hours — for a response. Ordinarily, the company does its best to get help to your home within 12 hours.

Who Will Fix My System?

The Home Service Club has a network of about 15,000 contractors and technicians, and the company’s dispatchers will decide which specialist to send to your home. As a customer, you have no control over the process.

This in-network requirement is not unusual for a warranty, and most customers find it preferable to the other alternative: paying for a repair out of pocket from a local contractor and then trying to get reimbursement from the warranty.

What’s Required of Me?

Other than paying the premiums and the service fees — and staying within the annual caps on expenses — you’ll have a couple of other responsibilities:

  • Inspections and local codes: If your municipality requires an inspection of a repaired or replaced system, you’ll have to cover any associated costs. The warranty will not pay it. (Many municipalities do not charge for inspections.)
  • Regular maintenance: The Home Service Club does not require a pre-inspection of your home’s systems before you sign a contract, but it will not pay to repair systems damaged by a lack of regular maintenance. If you haven’t changed your air conditioner filter in, say, 18 months and this causes a breakdown, your warranty can refuse to cover the expense.

Also, you’ll need to be home, or arrange for someone else who is 18 or older, to be at your home during the repair process.

Canceling the Contract

You can cancel your warranty within the first 30 days at no charge except for an administrative fee up to $45. You can also cancel the contract anytime after the first 30 days, but you will not receive a full refund on premiums paid.

Your refund will be prorated depending on how much time has passed since you entered the contract.

The Home Service Club retains the right to cancel your contract if you don’t pay the premiums, of course. The company can also cancel your contract if you threaten service technicians or customer service reps or if the local laws in your area change in a way that makes service more expensive.

Transferring the contract: If you sell your home, you can arrange uninterrupted coverage for the buyer, but you’ll need to do so in advance. Warranties can be appealing selling points in the real estate market.

Alternatives to the Home Service Club

As you shop for a home warranty, be sure to consider some of the top alternatives to the Home Service Club below.

Who Needs a Home Warranty?

Hundreds of thousands of homeowners opt for home warranties each year because they worry about how they’d afford a major home repair.

When you buy a new car or a new iMac, your warranty can almost guarantee your product will be repaired or replaced during the warranty’s period. 

A home warranty can’t offer this kind of guarantee because the company didn’t make the products it agrees to protect. A better term for a home warranty may be “service contract.”

When you pay your premiums, you’re pooling your resources with thousands of other customers to shield yourself against unexpected home repair costs and service bills.

When Not to Buy a Home Warranty

If you don’t need this kind of shield, a warranty won’t make as much sense for you. For example, you may not need a home warranty if:

  • You could set aside money: Unexpected repairs could cost thousands of dollars, and you may need the money quickly, especially if your air conditioner needs to be replaced and it’s the middle of July. If you have a healthy emergency fund set up, you won’t need to rely so much on a warranty.
  • You could borrow money at low interest: Banks and other lenders, and even some contractors, offer low or no-interest borrowing promotions if you need a large repair and don’t have the cash. This option won’t work unless you have good credit, though. And stay away from this idea if you can’t repay the loan within the promotional interest-free period.
  • You could fix a lot of things yourself: If you are a contractor or if you’re experienced at repairing a wide variety of home systems, you may be your own warranty, though it’s still smart to set aside money for parts and new components.
  • Your house is brand new: New homes can have problems, too, but you may be less worried about replacing entire systems in a newer home. Also, many new systems in a home may already have their own manufacturer’s warranties.

When to Buy a Home Warranty

The best candidates for a home warranty such as The Home Service Club often include people who:

  • Have an older home: You can cross your fingers all day, but a 25-year-old HVAC system or a 15-year-old refrigerator may not last much longer. If you’ve bought an older home with older systems, a warranty could save you thousands of dollars on repairs.
  • Have limited financial flexibility: Sure, you’ll pay $500 or so a year in premiums with The Home Service Club, but the warranty could save you up to $6,000 if a lot of stuff went wrong at your home this year.
  • Wants a one-call solution: Some people just don’t have the time or energy to find quality contractors for expensive repairs. A warranty such as The Home Service Club’s plans offer convenience because you can call one number for most of your repair needs.

Is The Home Service Club Right for You?

Only you can decide whether The Home Service Club would be worthwhile for your home. I will say this: I like the clarity of The Home Service Club when compared to other companies.

Premiums and fees may be higher than some other companies’ plans, and annual payout caps may also be lower with The Home Service Club in comparison to other contracts.

But with The Home Service Club, you have a pretty clear expectation for what you’re getting in return for those costs.

Too many warranties claim to offer instant service and complete coverage, all of which sounds great. Only later do customers learn about the warranty’s exclusions and limitations.

Studying the Contract Reduces Your Risk

Home warranties pitch the concept of “peace of mind” to customers who worry about excessive home repair costs. This is an abstract concept. You need some concrete facts before signing a contract.

Fortunately, you can see a sample contract from The Home Service Club before you even share your email address or phone number with the company. Read the contract carefully to learn about its limitations.

Before signing, though, read over the actual contract you’ll be agreeing to because it could work a little differently from the sample contract.

A Warranty Isn’t a Long-Term Commitment

Unlike homeowners insurance, which you should always have in force to protect your property from external damage, a home warranty is an option. Most warranties, including The Home Service Club’s plans, work on annual contracts.

Someone who needs a warranty now but may not need it next year or in a few years can simply opt not to renew the contract. Remember, too, that you’re not locking in a premium or fees for more than one year at a time. Next year the company could increase your premiums or raise service fees.

Bottom Line: Consider Your Options and Study the Fine Print

Warranties incite customer anger for one reason: when the peace of mind the warranty promises turns out to be a false sense of security.

Avoid this snare by reading any contract carefully before signing. Whether it’s the Home Service Club’s contract or another warranty company’s plan, it’ll be worth your time and money to understand each limitation of the contract.

Read it line by line. Make an evening of it after dinner. Read it aloud if you need help staying awake.

This way you can find out exactly how the contract builds its promise to shield you from unexpected home repair expenses.

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Frozen Fruits and Vegetables Save You Money and Are as Healthy as Fresh

Dear Celery,

I meant well. I swear I did. I bought you with the best of intentions from the produce section and even cut you up for snacking. That was the last we saw of each other, until I found you again weeks later, white and sad.

You’ve probably seen the television ad where the lady puts her strawberries in the fridge, eats a few and then forgets all about them. (Don’t get me started on their use of the “Married Life” song from Disney-Pixar’s “Up.” Carl lost Ellie — spoiler alert! — during that song, not some berries.)

It’s a common tale. We’re taught to shop the outside aisles of the grocery store, because fresh products are healthier than their alternatives.

It now seems that concept is slightly flawed, and more of us are catching on by shopping for produce in the freezer aisle.

How to Save Money on Produce (Hint: Buy Frozen)

Simply put, frozen produce retains almost all of the health benefits of fresh produce, but with far less waste.

Most fresh produce has a refrigerator life of a few days at best. For frozen produce, that window can be extended up to one year, with little to no significant difference in nutritional value.

And frozen produce is cheaper to ship and store than fresh fruits (pretty but pricy displays in the supermarket require paying employees to maintain — and think how fast those fresh veggies wilt), which makes buying a bag easier on your wallet.

For fans of The Penny Hoarder, this shouldn’t be big news. We’ve been promoting the frozen food aisle as a great way to reduce waste in your kitchen. Less wasted food means less wasted money, right?

A study published by the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that peas, carrots and corn actually had higher levels of vitamin E than their fresh counterparts.

This is great news for savvy shoppers. You can eat healthily, save money and waste less food. Just keep your eyes on the frozen produce section, and avoid turning toward those beckoning frozen pizzas and ice-cream treats closeby.

Tyler Omoth is a former senior writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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