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الثلاثاء، 7 يناير 2020

How to Organize Your Finances in 6 Simple Steps

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Not all of us are born to be organizational wizards, but if you want to get ahead with your money, you’ve got to get it under your control. It’s the only way you’ll get any of the big stuff done, such as paying off debt, taking a real vacation, buying a house or saving for retirement.

We get it, though. Not all of us keep everything neatly filed, color-coded, alphabetized and prioritized. And you don’t have to be.

Here are seven things you can do — in seven days — to get your finances under control:

Day 1: Make a Budget That Works for YOU

A woman types in her fiances into a budget spreadsheet

Creating a budget is one of the best ways to organize  your finances, but it’s important to set up a budget that’s a fit for you. How else will you stick to it?

One of our favorite budgeting methods is the 50/20/30 method. It’s one of the most straightforward budgeting strategies, and it offers a lot of flexibility.

Here’s how it works:

  • 50% of your income goes toward essentials.
  • 20% goes toward financial goals.
  • 30% goes toward personal spending.

Once you get the hang of it, you can tweak the ratios to fit your specific situation. Some people like to put more toward their savings, while others need a bit more for expenses. Take some time to find what works best for you and your goals.

Day 2:  Ask This Website to Pay Your Credit Card Bill This Month

If you have credit card debt, you know. The anxiety, the interest rates, the fear you’re never going to escape… 

And the truth is, your credit card company doesn’t really care. It’s just getting rich by ripping you off with high interest rates. But a website called AmOne wants to help.

If you owe your credit card companies $50,000 or less, AmOne will match you with a low-interest loan you can use to pay off every single one of your balances.

The benefit? You’ll be left with one bill to pay each month. And because personal loans have lower interest rates (AmOne rates start at 3.99% APR), you’ll get out of debt that much faster. Plus: No credit card payment this month.

AmOne won’t make you stand in line or call your bank, either. And if you’re worried you won’t qualify, it’s free to check online. It takes just two minutes, and it could help you pay off your debt years faster.

Day 3: Add up to 300 Points to Your Credit Score

When it comes to your credit score, it’s important to stay organized and keep tabs on it. After all, it’ll play an essential role in any big purchase you want to make — whether that’s a home or a car. 

So if you’re looking to get your credit score back on track — or even if it is on track and you want to bump it up — try using a free website called Credit Sesame.

Within two minutes, you’ll get access to your credit score, any debt-carrying accounts and a handful of personalized tips to improve your score. You’ll even be able to spot any errors holding you back (one in five reports have one).

James Cooper, of Atlanta, used Credit Sesame to raise his credit score nearly 300 points in six months.* “They showed me the ins and outs — how to dot the I’s and cross the T’s,” he said.

Want to check for yourself? It’s free and only takes about 90 seconds to sign up.

Day 4: Secure Up to $1 Million in Life Insurance; Rates Start at $5/Month

Have you thought about how your family would manage without your income after you’re gone? How they’ll pay the bills? Send the kids through school? It’s easy to procrastinate, but now’s a good time to start planning for the future by securing a life insurance policy.

You’re probably thinking: I don’t have the time or money for that. But your application shouldn’t take more than about five minutes — and you could leave your family $1 million with a company called Bestow.

Rates start at just $5 a month, and you can change or cancel your plan at any time. Plus, the security of knowing your family is taken care of is priceless.

If you’re under the age of 54 and want to get a fast life insurance quote without a medical exam, pushy sales calls or even getting up from the couch, get a free quote from Bestow.

Day 5: Cancel Your Car Insurance

Chances are, you know it’s entirely possible to find a better deal on some of your pesky monthly bills but what a hassle.

Here’s an easy one to start with, though: Car insurance. You should be shopping your options every six months or so. It could save you some serious money.

A company called The Zebra will do this for you. It makes it super easy to compare car insurance prices for the same exact coverage you already have. Plus, it makes canceling your current can insurance and switching plans a breeze.

Take Lourdes Robles-Velazquez, for example. The single mom lives on a tight budget. She was paying $205 a month to insure two Toyota Priuses — hers and her daughter’s. By using comparing prices, she knocked $80 off her monthly car insurance bill. That’s nearly $1,000 in savings per year. The Zebra says it saves its users up to $670 a year.

Wondering how much you could save? Head over to The Zebra, and link up your current insurance account (this is how it gets you that apples-to-apples comparison). Then, browse your options. It takes all of two minutes.

Day 6: Have a Huge Bonfire

You’ve probably got a bunch of boxes and folders filled with financial paperwork you don’t need anymore.

Scan all of those docs, and save them in a secure file on your computer (this is important — you need these!). Then, eliminate all the physical and mental clutter… with a bonfire.

It will feel good to burn those superfluous stacks, and you can also use it as an excuse for a fun get-together with your friends.

Once you’re done, say goodbye to extra paper, and sign up for electronic statements on all your accounts to keep your life tidy and organized in the future.

Day 7: Get Up to $500 in Free Stock

If you feel like you don’t have enough money to start investing, you’re not alone. But guess what? You really don’t need that much — and you can even get free stocks (worth up to $500!) if you know where to look.

Whether you’re got $5, $100 or $800 to spare, you can start investing with Robinhood.

Yeah, you’ve probably heard of Robinhood. Both investing beginners and pros love it because it doesn’t charge commission fees, and you can buy and sell stocks for free — no limits. Plus, it’s super easy to use.

What’s best? When you download the app and fund your account (it takes no more than a few minutes), Robinhood drops a share of free stock into your account. It’s random, though, so that stock could be worth anywhere from $5 to $500 — a nice boost to help you build your investments.

*Like Buitureria, 60% of Credit Sesame members see an increase in their credit score; 50% see at least a 10-point increase, and 20% see at least a 50-point increase after 180 days.

Credit Sesame does not guarantee any of these results, and some may even see a decrease in their credit score. Any score improvement is the result of many factors, including paying bills on time, keeping credit balances low, avoiding unnecessary inquiries, appropriate financial planning and developing better credit habits.

Mike Brassfield (mike@thepennyhoarder.com) is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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NatWest and RBS to hike overdraft rates to 39.48%

NatWest and RBS to hike overdraft rates to 39.48%

New overdraft charges kick in from April 2020. 

Laura Miller Tue, 01/07/2020 - 17:00
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Natwest and RBS have become the latests bank to significantly increase how much they charge some customers who go into their agreed overdraft.

An agreed or arranged overdraft allows you to borrow more money than you have in your account, up to an agreed limit.

From 2nd April, Natwest and RBS are will double the interest rate charges on agreed overdrafts, from 19.89% to 39.48%. 

The banks say that around a quarter of customers who use their overdraft will be worse off as a result of the changes. 

The new rate is around twice as high as interest rate charges on most standard credit cards.

A previous £10 buffer that would allow a customer to go into their overdraft without being charged is also being removed, so the higher interest rate will be charged on the whole arranged overdraft.

Natwest and RBS will no longer charge a £6 a month arranged overdraft usage fee.

The dramatic interest rate hike follows a similar reaction from other banks last year to new rules from City watchdog the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) that were meant to curb unfair overdraft charges.

HSBC announced that from 14 March customers using an agreed overdraft would see their charges rise from between 9.9% and 19.9% to almost 40%.

Nationwide did the same, changing its policy from 11 November 2019 to charge 39.9% on agreed overdrafts, as did First Direct, also to 39.9%. 

Challenger banks Monzo and Starling have joined the charge hikes for customers. Their overdraft interest rates now range from 19% to 39%.

The banks have said the move is to comply with the FCA’s High Cost of Credit review. The review criticised financial institutions for charging customers with unarranged overdrafts more than those with agreed overdrafts.

Instead of lowering the interest rates they charge for unarranged overdrafts, banks are raising the charges on agreed overdrafts, to the charges the same for everyone.

A spokesperson for Natwest said: “The majority of our customers, that use their overdraft, will pay the same or be better off as a result of these changes.”

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The Best Checking Accounts of 2020

The best checking accounts of 2020 come with mobile apps and online account management features, including online bill pay. They also come with low (or no) fees, excellent customer support, and plenty of access to ATMs nearby as well as nationwide.

To help people find a checking account that checks off all their boxes for a price they can afford (or even for free), we took the time to compare most of the major checking options available today in terms of their functionality, perks, and long-term costs. We liked the opportunity to earn rewards offered by Discover® Cashback Debit. Keep reading to learn more about the top checking offers available today, their main features and functions, and why you should consider them.

Best Checking Accounts of 2020 and Beyond

These checking accounts come with low fees and plenty of perks, and some of them even offer “rewards” for using a debit card or competitive interest rates on your deposits. If you’re in the market for a new checking account, consider these banks first:

Best Checking Accounts: An Overview

Before you decide between one of the checking accounts on our list, it helps to know exactly what they offer in terms of perks and functionality, as well as which features help them stand out. The following reviews can help you find out the most important factors to consider with each option. 

Discover® Cashback Debit

The Discover® Cashback Debit account is one of the few checking accounts available today that lets you earn rewards on debit card purchases. Once you sign up and get started, you’ll earn 1% back on up to $3,000 per month — or $36,000 per year — in debit card purchases. This makes Discover® Cashback Debit similar to a rewards credit card, except that you are using debit instead of credit and thus avoiding the risk of debt.

The Discover® Cashback Debit program is also popular because there are no fees involved. You also get access to over 60,000 ATMs nationwide, which is a broader network than most of the other checking accounts you can find today.

Why We Like It: You’ll earn cash back on debit card charges, and you won’t pay any fees.

Chime Bank

Chime Bank offers an award-winning app and debit card with its checking account offer. There are no hidden or ongoing banking fees to be aware of, and you can open an account without a credit check. Chime Bank even lets you access your paycheck up to two days early with their “faster” direct deposit offering. There are also no minimum deposit amounts, so it’s easy to get started.

Even more impressive is the fact that Chime Bank lets you access your money with a network of more than 38,000 ATMs nationwide. While Chime doesn’t allow you to write paper checks, they do have an online bill pay feature that lets you set up a check electronically and have it mailed on your behalf. You can also set up real-time alerts that let you know when a debit has been made, your account balance is getting low, and more.

Why We Like It: Get your paycheck two days earlier and access more than 38,000 ATMs nationwide.

Consumers Credit Union Free Rewards Checking

Consumers Credit Union offers one of the most valuable checking accounts available today if your goal is earning interest on your deposits. This account lets you rack up 5.09% APY on deposits up to $10,000 if you meet specific account requirements. For example, earning their best rate requires you to agree to receive documents electronically, make at least 12 debit card purchases totaling $100 or more each month, set up direct deposits of at least $500 per month, and spend $1,000 or more on a CCU Visa Credit Card each month.

Those are some strict requirements, but the rewards can be worth it if you want to earn a high rate of return on your checking account balance. Other features you’ll like about this account include the fact that you can qualify for unlimited foreign ATM reimbursements, and that you can write unlimited checks. There are also no monthly maintenance fees to be aware of, and you can access over 30,000 ATMs and 5,000 shared bank branches nationwide.

Why We Like It: Earn up to 5.09% APY on your deposits and have foreign ATM fees reimbursed.

Simple Checking and Budgeting

Simple Checking is another online checking and budgeting app that makes managing your money and paying bills a breeze. This account also lets you earn up to 2.02% APY on up to $10,000 in deposits provided you move that money into a “protected goals” account so you can save it toward a goal.

Simple Checking and Budgeting comes with a helpful mobile app that lets you pay bills and track your spending all in one place. There are no overdraft fees and you’ll have access to more than 40,000 free ATMs nationwide. There are also no banking fees or account management fees to be aware of, although you’ll have to pay $5 if you want a book of checks. You’ll be subject to foreign ATM fees if you use out-of-network ATMs, but that’s the case with any checking account.

Why We Like It: Earn up to 2.02% APY on up to $10,000 in deposits without any monthly account fees.

Axos Bank™ Rewards Checking

Axos Bank™ Rewards Checking is another online bank account that lets you earn a high rate of return on deposits. In fact, you can earn up to 1.25% on funds kept in this account with qualified direct deposit and debit card activity. This account also comes with no monthly maintenance fees and there are no overdraft fees, either.

There are no minimum balance requirements to get started with this account, and you can even qualify for unlimited domestic ATM reimbursements.

Why We Like It: Earn up to 1.25% on your account based on qualifying activity, yet you won’t pay any ongoing banking fees.

Chase Total Checking

Chase Total Checking is one of the few accounts available today that consistently offers a bonus just for signing up and meeting specific account requirements. At the moment, the Chase checking bonus is for $200 when you open a new account and set up a qualifying direct deposit each month.

To avoid the $12 monthly maintenance fee on this account, you can maintain at least $500 in direct deposits each month, maintain an average balance of $1,500 in your checking account, or maintain an average balance of at least $5,000 across all your Chase accounts.

Chase checking also offers an array of digital features and a highly rated app. You can also access more than 16,000 ATMs and nearly 5,000 branches nationwide. While Chase also has a robust online presence, this bank is one of the only banks on our list where you can walk into a branch and deal with a live banker at any time.

Why We Like It: Earn a checking bonus of $200 with qualifying activities, and the monthly fee on this account is easy to avoid.

How We Chose These Top Checking Accounts

The checking accounts on our list were required to meet specific criteria, which is a big part of the reason we only chose six. Here are all the factors we considered as we compared checking accounts to find the absolute best available this year.

No Fees or Avoidable Fees

Most of the accounts on our list don’t charge any monthly maintenance fees. Chase Total Checking made our list because their monthly fee is easy to avoid with qualified direct deposits or a minimum account balance. Checking fees are a waste and you should avoid paying them if you can.

Online Account Features

Because banking is much different now that it was just a decade ago, we only focused on checking accounts that come with online account features and mobile apps. Being able to bank on the go is important to today’s consumers, so we didn’t include any banks that don’t make it easy to pay bills and manage your money online.

ATM Access

ATM access is also important to checking customers, which is why we prioritized checking accounts that offer broad ATM access nationwide. The more available ATMs you can access nationwide without a fee, the lower your ongoing banking fees have the potential to be. With that being said, we also gave extra points in our study to banks that offer foreign ATM fee reimbursement.

Mobile Bill Pay Features

Finally, we chose banks for our list that let you pay bills online. That’s really the whole point of having a checking account, so banks without mobile or online bill pay features didn’t make the cut. We also gave precedence to banks with a big online presence that also let you order and use paper checks. Even though paper checks are on their way out, some people still need to use one from time to time. 

How to Choose the Best Checking Account

The best checking accounts should offer all the features you want without any burdensome costs. However, there is no such thing as the “best” checking account for everyone since each of the top offers has different features and functions. 

These tips can help you find the best checking account for your needs with all the benefits you want the most.

1. Check ATM Networks in Your Area

One of the most important factors of checking accounts is the ATM access they offer, but it’s more specific than that. If you use an ATM to access cash in your account often, you’ll need access to ATMs where you live and wherever you travel the most.

Before you sign up for a new checking account, take the time to check on the ATM network it offers so you can ascertain whether you’ll have any fee-free ATMs nearby. ATM fees can add up quickly if you don’t, and they could even wipe out other benefits your new checking account offers, such as any interest you’re earning.

2. Know Which Features You Want the Most

You should also think long and hard about which banking features are most important to you. Do you want the best mobile app available today? Need access to paper checks? Are you hoping to earn rewards on debit card purchases? Or would you rather earn interest on your deposits?

The best checking accounts available today offer some amazing features, but they don’t all offer the same ones. By deciding which benefits you want the most, you can narrow down your search and get closer to finding the ideal account for your lifestyle.

3. Decide If You Need Branch Access

Because many of the banks with the most benefits operate mostly online these days, not all of them make it possible for customers to access a brick and mortar branch. If you want a personal relationship with a banker or to be able to pop into a branch to ask questions at any time, consider the banks on our list that have branches available.

If you rarely enter a bank and do most of your bill pay and general banking online or with a mobile app, however, you may not care about this factor at all. In that case, you may want to consider an online checking account

4. Figure Out Your Average Monthly Balance

Finally, take a few moments to figure out how much you normally keep in your checking account. Having an idea of your average monthly balance can help you determine if you’ll be able to avoid monthly maintenance fees with banks that waive them if you keep a minimum amount of cash on deposit.

The Bottom Line

The best checking accounts available today make banking easy, but they don’t charge exorbitant fees. Make sure to do some basic research across the banks on this list to see which one offers a checking account that will help you pay bills, track your spending, and grow your wealth.

It would be nice to earn interest on your deposits or an initial checking bonus as well, so make sure to explore banks that offer those options. The right bank account is out there waiting, but it’s up to you to find it.

The post The Best Checking Accounts of 2020 appeared first on Good Financial Cents®.



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Gold price rises to its highest level in nearly seven years

Gold price rises to its highest level in nearly seven years

The price of gold hit $1,590.90 per ounce on Monday following rising tensions in the Middle East

Stephen Little Tue, 01/07/2020 - 11:53
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Gold prices surged to their highest level in nearly seven years on Monday as tensions in the Middle East deepened following the killing of Iranian military leader Qasem Soleimani.

Gold futures hit a high of $1,590.90 per ounce – the highest price since April 2013 – before falling back to $1,568.80 per ounce, a gain of 1%.

In early trading on Tuesday gold futures were hovering around $1,568 per ounce.

Why has the price of gold surged?

The price of gold has risen because investors are seeking shelter for their cash following rising tensions in the Middle East.

Iranian military leader Qasem Soleimani was killed last week in a drone strike by the US in in Baghdad and there are fears the conflict could destabilise the region.

President Donald Trump has threatened to launch further attacks if Iran retaliates.

Iraq’s parliament has voted to expel US troops from the country, while Trump has threatened to hit back with sanctions.

Adrian Ash, director of research at BullionVault, says: "The latest spike in gold prices is being driven by the sudden escalation in US-Iran tensions, which is hitting world stock markets and leading investors to seek shelter.

"But like bullion prices, underlying demand for gold had already turned higher in 2019, most especially among investors in the eurozone, where negative interest rates are forcing savers and investors to find better homes for their money than bank accounts or debt investments.

"Physical gold, securely stored and ready to trade, clearly offers an appealing alternative."

Why gold is seen as a safe haven

Gold retains its value in times of financial uncertainty, which is an appeal for some investors.

As gold is scarce and more can’t be produced at will it tends to maintain its value over time.

Investors see gold as a hedge against market volatility and economic slowdown in times of geopolitical uncertainty.

How to invest in gold

Although gold can be popular at times like this, for most investors it should only make up at most a small fraction of a well-diversified portfolio. There are other safe haven investments available, gold does not produce an income, and the price is currently at a near seven-year high. 

When investing in gold, you can buy coins and bullion bars, either to hold yourself or to be held by a dealer. You can also invest in shares of gold mining companies or specialist funds and investment trusts.

It is also possible to invest in shares of gold mining companies or specialist funds and investment trusts.

One of the easiest and cheapest ways to invest in gold is through an exchange traded commodity (ETC). ETCs are listed and traded on a stock exchange that tracks the price of gold. They are available to UK investors with SIPP and ISA accounts and can be traded on investment platforms.

Gold backed ETCs are held in a vault, while synthetic gold ETCs are designed to track the price of gold by buying gold-related derivatives.

Moira O’Neill, head of personal finance, interactive investor, says: "Whilst gold is a good diversifier, holding 5% or so feels appropriate for a long-term investment. It’s often viewed as a haven and has the potential to perform as one when held for the long term. But gold can have big short-term swings in value and is sensitive to anything from the US dollar, Sterling fluctuations, through to the Indian wedding season."

Sarah Coles, personal finance analyst at Hargreaves Lansdown, adds: “Gold has gained a reputation as a safe haven in difficult times for the world economy, which is why the price got a bit of a bump when news emerged of growing tensions in Iran.

"But despite being a so-called safe haven, it comes with risks. The price isn’t dictated by real-world uses of gold, but is driven by fluctuating demand from investors, so it can be very volatile. Gold also suffers from the fact it attracts no interest and delivers no dividends.

"It is therefore a risky strategy to make gold a significant part of your portfolio, but some investors like to keep a small proportion of their diversified portfolio in is, as a hedge against uncertainty in the world economy."

She says that if you buy physical gold you could easily lose 5% of the value as dealers make their money on selling gold for a premium and buying it back at a discount.

Coles adds: “The easiest and cheapest way to invest in gold is through an ETC, which will track the price of gold.

“If you opt for a synthetic gold ETC you must bear in mind that you are taking on the additional risk associated with the third-party selling the derivatives.”

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Cost of a basic funeral soars to £4,417 on average

Cost of a basic funeral soars to £4,417 on average

While the average cost of a basic funeral has risen by 3.4%, a basic cremation has fallen by 5% to £1,626

Stephen Little Mon, 01/06/2020 - 11:10
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The average cost of a basic funeral has risen by 3.4% to £4,417 in the past year, but grieving families could reduce this bill by more than half by opting for a budget cremation, according to a new report from over-50s specialist SunLife.

While funeral costs are soaring, SunLife says that the cost of a direct cremation - which takes place without a service - actually fell by 5% to £1,626 in 2019.

The annual SunLife Cost of Dying Report found that just 4% of funerals are direct cremations, even though they are the cheapest option. This is probably because most people don’t know what they are. You can read our full guide here

With a direct cremation the body is taken away, cremated and the ashes returned to the family without a funeral service. They can then choose to have a celebration of their loved one’s life if they wish.

In 2019, only 23% of the funerals organised were burials, while 77% of them were cremations.

The average cost of a basic funeral with a burial was £4,975, while a basic cremation was £3,858.

The report found that 44% of people who had recently organised a funeral were not aware of direct cremations.

However, once they knew what they were, 19% said they would have considered it for the deceased and 42% said they would consider one for their own funeral.

Ian Atkinson, marketing director at SunLife, says: “Some people do not like the thought of not having a service in a crematorium, thinking perhaps it is not a 'proper' send-off, but this view is changing more and more. We may well start to see more and more people having direct cremations in the future as people realise how much cheaper they are and how they’re able to have the complete flexibility to have a personal service of their own wherever they wish.

“The cost of direct cremations is also falling, and the main reasons could be the rise in competition and families looking for a good low-cost funeral option. Funeral directors are responding to changes in consumer demand, with more customers shopping around and looking for a good lower-cost option.”

Funeral costs

London is still the most expensive place to have a funeral, with an average basic funeral cost of £5,963.

It is followed by the South East and East of England (£4,881), Yorkshire and the Humber (£4,656), the Midlands (£4,582) and the South West (£4,522).

At the other end of the spectrum, Northern Ireland had the lowest average basic funeral cost at £3,489.

The biggest increase in the past year was in the Midlands at 9.6%, while costs went up by 9.4% in Wales.

Prices went down by 3.5% in the South West and 3.3% in the North West.

SunLife says that one in eight families have trouble finding the money to pay for a funeral because of financial problems, with many getting into debt as a result.

Some 22% were forced to borrow money from friends and family, while 25% had to put it on a credit card.

Many were also forced to take out loans or sell their belongings to cover the cost.

The government is cracking down on unscrupulous funeral firms that pressure customers into buying pre-paid plans.

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) launched an investigation into the funeral market last year, while there are also plans for the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) to regulate the pre-paid funeral plan sector.

Under the proposed changes, funeral firms that mislead and use high-pressure sales methods could face fines and criminal charges.

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Do I Need Life Insurance?

Life insurance is one of those adult-type things that everyone needs to think about, but not everyone needs to buy. Do you need life insurance and, if so, how much?

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Do I Need Life Insurance?

Life insurance is one of those adult-type things that everyone needs to think about, but not everyone needs to buy. Do you need life insurance and, if so, how much?

Source Business & Money | HowStuffWorks https://ift.tt/36sAnPr

Don’t Let Residual Interest Wreck Your Credit Card Payoff Plan

Today is the day you pay off the remaining balance on your credit card.

Congrats! But if you waited until you received your statement in the mail, you’ll have to fork over additional money beyond the balance listed before you’re free of the credit card company.

Why? Because of a little (or not so little) thing called residual interest.

Residual interest — aka trailing interest — is the amount of additional interest you accrue between the billing date and your payment. If you’re paying off a substantial balance in one final swoop, the interest tacked onto next month’s statement could come as a very unwelcome surprise.

And it could be particularly painful if you don’t bother opening the next month’s statement because you think the balance is already paid. 

Here’s how you can avoid residual interest — and save yourself from handing over one more dollar than you absolutely need to.

What Is Residual Interest?

Read the fine print in your credit card statement (fun, right?), and you’ll notice a sentence that reads something like this: Paying your last statement balance may not pay your balance in full. 

To understand how that’s possible, we need to first learn a few terms and how they apply to your credit card account:

  • Billing cycle: The period of time between your credit card statements — typically around 30 days, depending on the issuer. If your billing cycle starts on the 15th of the month, for instance, it would likely end on the 14th of the next month.
  • Account closing date: The last day of the billing cycle. 
  • Due date: The day the payment for the previous billing cycle is due. If anything less than the full amount is paid off by the due date, the leftover amount is charged interest and added to the next month’s billing cycle.
  • Full payoff amount: The total amount that you owe, including accrued interest. If you carry a balance, this number will increase daily. (P.S. It’s different than the “current balance” you’ll see on your credit card statement — unless you pay off your balance every month.)
  • Grace period: The period between the account closing date and your due date — a minimum of 21 days, if your credit card company offers it. If you pay your balance in full every month and don’t take out any cash advances, credit card issuers won’t charge interest on your purchases during this period. However, if you carry a balance from month to month, you lose that grace period on any portion of the balance you didn’t pay the previous month and are immediately charged interest on it.

What does this mean for you? Let’s say you’ve been paying down your credit card balance for a few months. You get the statement in the mail that says your current balance is $1,000 and you’re ready to pay it off. You go online to make the payment in full, but you schedule it for 10 days later because you’re waiting for pay day. 

When you get next month’s statement, you’ll see that you were charged interest on that $1,000 for the 10 days between the account closing date and your payment (and probably a couple extra days for the time it took for the statement to arrive in the mail). 

It might only be a few dollars, but if you don’t pay it, that amount will continue to accrue interest, you’ll get charged late fees and your credit score will take a hit for late (or no) payment.

How to Pay Off Residual Interest

The best way to avoid residual interest is to pay off your credit card balance every month. (If you’re new to the whole credit card thing, check out this guide for how to use a credit card without going into debt.)

However, if you’re close to paying off your card after previously carrying a balance, the best way to avoid residual interest is to call your credit card company. Ask for the full payoff amount as of the date the issuer will receive the payment — remember that could be a few days later than the date you send the payment. 

Pro Tip

Even if you plan to close the credit card, keep the account open for a couple months so you’ll continue receiving communications about any interest or fees you may owe.

If there’s any question whether the company will receive your payment later than the specified date (think: mail delivery or online payment delays), you might want to add a little extra money beyond the specified payoff amount. After all, it’s a lot easier to deal with overpayment than paying for another month of accruing interest.

And just to be sure, check your statement for at least the next two months to make sure you’re not still carrying a balance or were charged additional interest. At that point, you may commence your debt-free happy dance.

Tiffany Wendeln Connors is a staff writer/editor at The Penny Hoarder. Read her bio and other work here, then catch her on Twitter @TiffanyWendeln.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Understanding the “Buyerarchy” of Needs in Spending

Every once in a while, I stumble across this wonderful little picture from Canadian artist Sarah Lazarovic entitled “The Buyerarchy of Needs”

buyerarchy of needs

The idea behind the picture is that whenever you need something, you should start at the bottom tier of the pyramid and work your way upward, only resorting to buying when the lower levels don’t fulfill that need.

It wasn’t until I ran across it again the other day that I realized how incredibly well it lines up with how I acquire things that I need and want. I approach almost all of my purchases via the “buyerarchy,” not so much as a conscious thing, but just as a general approach to spending money.

Let’s walk through that a little bit.

First, I try to use what I already have on hand.

Whatever need or want that I think I have, I’ll first turn to what I have on hand. I’ll identify what exactly it is that I want to achieve or do, then try to see what I have on hand that will get me to that destination.

For example, if I want to read a book, I’ll usually first look through my book collection to see if there’s something that tickles my fancy. I do the same for any kind of media that I already have — movies, board games, and so on.

If I’m making food and I don’t have the exact ingredient I need, I’ll see if there’s a substitute I can use. I usually make pizza dough with yeast, but if I’m out of yeast, I use my backup pizza dough recipe that uses baking powder.

This often involves using things for purposes that they weren’t originally intended for. For example, if I need to clean out the sink and don’t have the stuff I usually use to clean the sink on hand, I’ll usually use my “default” cleaning agent, liquid castile soap. I find that it is an extremely good idea to have a few very wide purpose general use items around the house that can work in a pinch — things like a crescent wrench and a screwdriver set and some castile soap. They just handle lots of problems that there might be a good specific solution for, but the general solution works almost as well.

Sometimes I’ll have a desire for an “upgrade” for something I have on hand already. If that happens, I ask myself whether or not that upgrade is truly useful to me in any way. Usually, the upgrade only gives me a very minor feature, one that I don’t actually need or even want. I’m just bedazzled by the “upgrade.”

This filters out a lot of things that I might buy. I’d say this step alone takes care of the majority of items I might purchase.

A key tactic here is to make my desire less specific. I might have a specific book in mind that I want to read, for example, and that might put me in a situation where no other book is acceptable. Wanting to read a specific book is fine, but in that case, I’ll usually toss that specific idea onto a wish list or get on the waiting list for it at the library, and in the interim, I’ll step back and look for something more general, like a “thoughtful book” or a “page-turning adventure book,” more in line with what I’m generally looking for.

If that doesn’t work, I try to borrow something that will handle the job.

“Borrow” takes on a pretty broad range of meanings here. I don’t simply mean walking over to a neighbor’s house, knocking on the door, and asking for something, though that’s one technique. Rather, I mean any situation in which I temporarily use something that I don’t own.

For starters, I borrow a wide array of items from our neighbors, friends and family. This is particularly true if it’s a fairly expensive item that I’ll really only need to use once or twice. For example, in the last several months, I’ve borrowed a power drill from one friend and a particular type of baking pan from another friend. If I find that I need that item again, then that’s a good sign that I should move past borrowing to another level of the “buyerarchy.”

If I need something like this, I simply ask. I’ll often text a group of local friends and ask them if they have a drill, baking pan, bread machine or whatever that I can use.

I also “borrow” books, movies and audiobooks from the library. I “borrow” movies on occasion from Redbox. Basically, if there’s a service where I can borrow something for free or for a very low cost, particularly when it’s an item that I know I’ll probably only use once, I tend toward borrowing it.

I also “borrow” food items in a variety of ways. We often have potluck dinners with friends, which is really just a form of borrowing food. I’ll often borrow specific food items in a pinch from a few different neighbors, who will do the same from us, because it’s not worth driving 15 minutes one way to get a single item for a recipe.

Basically, if I’m not sure I’m going to use something that’s not consumable more than once, I try to borrow it first.

If I can’t borrow something, I’ll try trading for it.

Trading is another strategy I employ frequently to acquire things I need or want. It enables me to pass on things I don’t or won’t use to someone who might use them in exchange for something I might actually use.

I often do book swapping, movie swapping and video game swapping with friends. I’d estimate that a third of the books I currently have were originally owned by friends that came into my possession due to swapping, as is some portion of our DVD/Blu-ray collection. As for video games, I tend to like to play long, RPGs and strategy games and I have a few friends that do the same, so we’ll swap video games after we’ve played through them.

I am constantly swapping board games. I find that most games get old for me after a few plays, while there are a few truly evergreen games that I still love to play after many, many plays. I am constantly swapping the ones that get old, seeking ones that are “evergreen” for me that I’ll keep permanently.

My wife and I are gardeners, as are several neighbors, so we often swap produce throughout the year. We’ll give lots of fresh herbs to our neighbors (we have a garden that’s mostly perennial herbs) and they’ll give us all kinds of fresh produce during the late summer peak season.

I’ve swapped homemade canned goods with people. I’ve swapped home-brewed craft beer with people.

Swapping is simply a great way to get something you want in exchange for something you’re not using that someone else may want. You both win, because you both will get something you’ll use more than what you have right now.

For me personally, swapping is about more than just acquiring a new thing. I find value in giving something I’m not using to someone who will actually use it, particularly if I’m close to that person. I really love local board game swaps, for example, not just because of the new games I pick up, but because of the games I put in the hands of friends that I know they’ll enjoy with their families and their other friends.

If I can’t swap for it, I’ll try to make it.

In my own personal “buyerarchy of needs,” making it is usually done in parallel with using secondhand stores or thrift shops (the next step on this list). I tend to make a lot of food items, for example, and I wouldn’t look in secondhand shops for those.

I tend to make a lot of things that are perishable, that benefit in some way from being handmade, or that are within my skill set (or are on the edge and I’m testing my skills in making it). Often, it’s a combination of these attributes.

With perishable items, I tend to make things like foodstuffs from scratch. I have jars of things like sauerkraut and preserved lemon in the fridge simply because I’d rather make it myself than pay multiples of the cost to buy it at the store. My version usually tastes better, too.

I also like to make a lot of household supplies, like my laundry soap. It’s just an equal mix of washing soda, borax and soap flakes mixed together and I use a tablespoon in each laundry load. It costs a fraction of what laundry soap costs at the store.

I like to make gifts for people when I have the time. I usually use that as an opportunity to engage in a hobby that produces something or tests my skills in some fashion, usually enhancing them. Here are some of the many homemade gifts I’ve made over the years.

I’m not the handiest person in the world, but I also sometimes repair broken items or make things that serve as an adequate substitute for those items. I’d far rather do this if I can than call a repairperson or just buy a replacement.

Furthermore, the act of making something is pleasurable in itself. I feel good when I make a good meal. I feel good when I repair something to service. I feel good when I make a gift for someone. That act has far more meaning and personal value than just buying something.

If I can’t make it, I’ll look at thrift stores or secondhand shops.

If all of those solutions still don’t work, my next step is to look in thrift stores or secondhand stores for the item. I do this for all kinds of things, from small kitchen appliances to clothing to toys to video games. I buy all of that stuff secondhand quite often.

My usual approach is to make a list of things that I need that aren’t particularly urgent and then take that with me on a lazy Saturday afternoon to a few secondhand shops in the area to find what they have that matches my needs. During the spring, I’ll do the same thing with a long list as I go to yard and garage sales; many towns in my area have “citywide” garage sales and yard sales during the month of May.

I tend to have a lot of success with secondhand clothes, books, movies, video games, small kitchen appliances, kitchenware, toys, and sporting goods. With those types of items, I practically expect to find something I can use secondhand.

If I can’t make it, I’ll break down and actually buy it new.

If all of the above fails, then I’ll look to buy that item new. This is the last option.

Most new purchases fall into one of three categories: consumable things like food and household supplies, other urgent purchases, and other non-urgent purchases.

If it’s consumable stuff like food and household supplies, I usually just shop at a nearby discount grocery store and buy a lot of store-brand items.

If it’s something else that’s truly urgent, I usually try to turn to someone I trust locally. I have a trusted mechanic and a trusted HVAC guy and so on, people who have done a good job for me many times in the past.

If it’s not urgent, I’ll usually spend a lot of time researching the purchase before actually buying, and this usually involves watching for prices and sales. I’m very patient with things that I’ve decided to buy that aren’t particularly urgent. Patience saves a ton of money.

A book is a great example of this “buyerarchy.”

Let’s say, hypothetically, that I want to read a book of some kind. I just finished the book I was reading and I want to pick up something else.

The first thing I’ll do is see what I have on hand. I’ll look through my bookshelves and my Kindle library and see if I find something that really intrigues me.

If that doesn’t work, I’ll borrow a book by going to the library or asking a friend to borrow a book from them. This is my immediate next step if I don’t already have a book on hand to read.

I also do a lot of book swapping. There are a lot of Little Free Libraries in my area and I’ll often take a book from there and replace it with a book I’ve finished reading. I also have friends with which I swap books.

My next step is to check out secondhand book stores if I still want a book. This is often where I look if I read a book from the library and decide that I want my own print copy. There are a few secondhand book stores in the Des Moines area that I stop by with some regularity.

It’s only after all of those steps are done that I’ll actually consider buying a book. In those situations, I usually wait for a sale on a Kindle version of the book. I usually use this Kindle price drop tracker to find the one I want on sale.

90% of the time, my own collection of print and Kindle books along with the library takes care of my reading needs, and probably 90% of what remains is fulfilled by borrowing books from friends or swapping books. I’m a very avid reader and I really only end up having to buy a few books a year at this point.

Don’t overthink it; rather, try to make it natural.

The goal of the “buyerarchy of needs,” at least for me, isn’t to make up a set of structured rules that you have to follow. Rather, it’s just a pattern of living, something that eventually becomes ingrained enough that you don’t have to think about it. You just do it.

If this doesn’t describe your normal approach to buying things but it seems like a much more financially prudent approach, I suggest starting by simply asking yourself “What can I use that I already have?” whenever you have an impulse to buy something. Get to the point where that’s completely natural, then add another question to help filter the buying impulses that survive the first one (that’s now instinct).

Eventually, what you’re aiming to do is train yourself so that looking for ways to acquire stuff that doesn’t involve spending becomes the natural way.

Your first reaction when you have a need or want shouldn’t be to head to Amazon or Target. Rather, it should be to look at what you have on hand, look at places you can borrow those things, look at what you can make yourself, and so on. If you can make that your natural instinct for everything, you’ll find yourself resorting to spending money far less often, and that will result in a lot more money in your pocket and a lot less rarely used items cluttering up your house.

Good luck!

The post Understanding the “Buyerarchy” of Needs in Spending appeared first on The Simple Dollar.



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Meaningful Work-at-Home Jobs Where You Help People

Ever since I was little, I've loved helping people. Whether it was giving my friends a snack at lunch, making a card for someone who wasn’t feeling well or helping out my grandfather. For me, it was the one way I knew I could make a difference. It wasn’t until I got older that I […]

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Budget 2020: when is it and what will happen to your money?

Budget 2020: when is it and what will happen to your money? Brean Horne Tue, 01/07/2020 - 11:19


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Revealed: the UK towns with the most residents aged over 90

Revealed: the UK towns with the most residents aged over 90

Over-90s are fastest growing age group in UK, and they are clustering in a few prime spots across the country

Laura Miller Mon, 01/06/2020 - 17:00
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This year the number of over-90s in Britain will have increased by more than a third (36%) since 2010, bringing the total number of nonagenarians 616,000, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS).

Growth of this grey army is significantly outpacing that of the wider population, which is up only 7% for the same period.

Thirty years ago, the UK was home to just 237,900 over-90s – less than half the figure for today.

You are more likely to be aged 90 or over in the rural Hampshire enclave of New Forest than anywhere else in the country. Analysis of ONS data by Aegon, a retirement company, found the hotspot will be home to 3,610 residents aged over 90 this year, making up 1.98% of its population, the highest in the UK.

Over-90s are most likely to live in the South East – it is on course to have six out of the top 10 areas with the highest proportion of residents who have made it into their nineties.

Top 10 UK areas with the highest proportion of population 90 years and over (2020)

Rank

Area

Region

People 90 years and over

% of population 90 years and over

1

New Forest

South East, England

3,610

1.98%

2

Rother

South East, England

1,847

1.91%

3

Eastbourne

South East, England

1,997

1.88%

4

Conwy

Wales

2,126

1.81%

5

East Devon

South West, England

2,635

1.81%

6

North Norfolk

Eastern England

1,891

1.80%

7

Lewes

South East, England

1,830

1.75%

8

Arun

South East, England

2,734

1.67%

9

Chichester

South East, England

2,022

1.65%

10

Powys

Wales

2,148

1.63%

Source: ONS 2020

By comparison, Tower Hamlets in London will have the lowest percentage of over 90s in the UK. Just 0.26%, or around one in 400, of its population will be aged 90 and over in 2020.

While New Forest has the most over-90s, East Dunbartonshire in West Scotland will have seen the largest growth in the proportion of over 90s. It is projected this year to double compared to figures for 2010, making up almost 1.2% of residents.

The Midlands is the region with the biggest growth in population aged 90 and over during the last 10 years.

Planning for the 100-year life

With rising life expectancy, the trend for growing numbers of over-90s in Britain’s towns and cities is expected to continue, as Baby Boomers move into older age.

According to the ONS, one in five boys and one in four girls born today is projected to live to 100. In 50 years’ time this is expected to be around half for new-born children.

Living longer either means working longer to pay for the extra years, or saving harder while working to pay for an extended retirement.

Steven Cameron, pensions director at Aegon says: “Improved life expectancy across the UK is something to celebrate but as our population ages it’s important to remember that a longer life requires more money to fund it.

“It is crucial, therefore, we build these changes into our financial planning so we are not caught short in retirement.”

Working out how much we need in retirement is one of the hardest parts of financial planning. To help, experts at Loughborough University and the Pensions and Lifetime Savings Association (PLSA) got together to crack the nut of what is “enough”.

Savers can use the findings, laid out in the UK Retirement Living Standards, to make pension saving a realistic goal, by picturing themselves living the life their money can afford – and, if they don’t like what they see, to save more to bump up to the next level.

Minimum, moderate or comfortable?

The UK Retirement Living Standards are pitched at three levels; minimum, moderate and comfortable, alongside a basket of goods and services they can buy, from food and drink to holidays.

The standards work out at £10,000, £20,000 and £30,000 a year for individuals, and £15,000, £30,000 and £45,000 annually for couples.

Saving a pot big enough to give you an income of £10,200 a year, for a single person, and £15,700 for a couple, will put you into the “minimum lifestyle” bracket. This should cover all your basic needs, while leaving enough to treat yourself once in a while.

Savers in this bracket will be spending £38 a week on food shopping, have a yearly holiday in Britain, go for dinner in a restaurant once a month, and take part in a couple of cheapish hobbies every week.

With the full state pension of almost £8,800, plus some private retirement savings, most people should be on track for at least this level of comfort when they retire.

Saving a bit more will give you a “moderate” lifestyle. This is around £20,200 a year for singles and £29,100 for couples. For it you get everything you would have enjoyed at the minimum level, plus a bit more.

You’d have around £46 a week to spend on food shopping, maybe a two-week break in Europe every year, dine at fancy restaurants several times a month, and take up more adventurous past times.

Finally, for those who want a deluxe retirement, or what’s been branded “comfortable”, experts have upped the minimum income figures to £33,000 a year for single people and £47,500 for couples.

Retirement for this group looks like regular beauty treatments, £56 a week on groceries, theatre trips and long-haul holidays, maybe to Mexico or Mauritius.

However, these figures won’t work for everyone. They are based on the assumption that most people will not have a mortgage, rent or social care costs to pay once they retire.

The social care problem

A growing and ageing population means demand for care services is increasing, and funding has not kept pace.

A 2019 report by Age UK, the older persons charity, detailed that between 2017 and 2040 the numbers of people aged over 85 – the group most likely to need health and care services – is projected to nearly double from 1.4 to 2.7 million.

The same report found spending per head of the adult population fell by 17.5% in real terms between 2010/11 and 2017/18.

According to, a report by healthcare specialists Laing & Buisson in 2018, private care homes costs can range from £27,000 to £39,000 a year for a residential care home, or £35,000 to £55,000 if nursing care is also required.

In the latest Queen’s Speech, the government repeated its commitment to reforming adult social care, after the failure of successive governments to tackle the problem.

Cameron adds: “Our ageing society brings with it significant challenges, particularly with issues such as social care and access to public services and it’s important to recognise that demands will vary across the different areas of the UK.

“We hope this will lead to a concerted cross-party action to solve this crisis.”

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DVLA kicks off 2020 with scam warnings

DVLA kicks off 2020 with scam warnings

Drivers using the start of a new year to get their motoring admin in order are being warned they are targets for scammers

Laura Miller Mon, 01/06/2020 - 15:01
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The Driver and Vehicle Licensing Agency (DVLA) has kicked off 2020 with a series of alerts on its social media channels about con artists posing as the government agency to steal personal details and commit fraud.

Government agency scams are when fraudsters send out official looking texts, letters or emails to ask for money or personal information.

Messages about complying with new rules can easily trick those seeking to get their paperwork up-to-date in the New Year. Promised tax rebates are another scam fraudsters use to target drivers after the expense of Christmas.

The correspondence, which can arrive at any time of year, gives the impression it is from a government department and implies they have some form of authority.

A letter, email or text might advise that you must register in order to comply with some kind of legislation – for a fee. Other alternatives include asking you to pay a fine for breaches to the law, or requesting bank details to claim a vehicle tax refund.

The DVLA rarely needs to make car tax rebates, however, and this is likely to be a scam. The agency also never sends emails or text messages that ask you to confirm your personal details or payment information.

If you receive anything like this, the DVLA advises not to open any links and delete the email or text immediately.

Misleading third-party websites passing themselves off as the DVLA are another common scam. These sites may offer to help you apply for a driving licence, tax your car or connect you to the DVLA contact centre.

They will then charge you additional fees for services you can get for free or at a lower cost at the official DVLA website.

To try and pass themselves off as genuine, these sites might include ‘DVLA’ in their web address (URL). Another trick is to design their site to appear as if it’s the genuine DVLA site, for example by using the agency’s old ‘green triangle’ logo, which is no longer in use.

They will often try to get you to call a premium rate number to speak to the DVLA. The official DVLA contact centre can be called on 0300 790 6801, which costs the same as a local call to any UK landline.

Don’t be fooled by these sites - even if they appear at the top of search engine results. Always double check you’re using the GOV.UK website.

Dave Pope, chief Information security officer at DVLA, said: “When looking for contact details or any of DVLA’s digital services, you should only use GOV.UK so you can be sure that you’re dealing directly with DVLA.”

To protect yourself, the DVLA recommends never sharing images on social media that contain personal information, such as your driving licence and vehicle documents.

Pope says: “Posting on social media is a way of life for most drivers, however they may not realise they risk setting themselves up as a prime target for fraudulent activity.

“People can stay ahead of the criminals by being vigilant with their personal information and who they share it with.”

If you are contacted by someone you believe to be a scammer, report them to Action Fraud via its online reporting tool or by phone 0300 123 2040.

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