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الثلاثاء، 19 يونيو 2018

Best Homeowners Insurance Companies | Our Top Picks for This Year

Ah, dreams. It’s easy to forget we build them with some very real materials.

Take the dream of homeownership.

Your home could be the cornerstone of your financial future, a large asset whose value will grow as time passes.

Owning a home means you can:

  • borrow against the home’s value for other needs.
  • sell the property and use the profit to gain footing in more valuable property.
  • rent it to someone else to earn income.

Or, you can just enjoy never paying rent to anyone for the rest of your life.

These dreams depend on the real materials — the bricks, wood, shingles, glass, aluminum, vinyl — that separate your home from the rest of the world.

Left alone, materials fall apart. They turn moldy, squeaky, rusty, weedy. As a homeowner, you battle against this reality to maximize your property’s value and keep your dream growing.

But if disaster strikes, all your years of loving, regular home maintenance cannot prevent major financial losses.

Be it lightning, wind damage, fire — or even a piece of a falling space station — you’d face expensive repairs or replacement costs which could jeopardize everything you’d worked for.

Which is precisely why getting the right homeowners insurance and knowing how and when to use it matters so much.

If you have a mortgage, your lender will require you to buy homeowners insurance.

If you’ve paid off the mortgage and own your property outright, that’s all the more reason to protect your investment with the right homeowners policy.

First Things First: What Does Homeowners Insurance Cover?

Just like auto insurance, homeowners insurance comes as a package — it offers a variety of protections for various aspects of your property.

Your homeowners’ insurance should protect:

  • Your dwelling, which is a term insurers use for your actual house.
  • Other buildings on your property such as a detached garage or storage building.
  • Your personal property such as furniture, electronics, and appliances.
  • Your liability in case someone gets injured on your property.
  • Your additional living expenses in case damage to your home requires you to move out for a while.

These protections seem straightforward enough at first glance, but when buying coverage, you’ll need to make sure you know exactly what your policy covers.

So let’s take a closer look at each area of coverage.

Your dwelling itself

Naturally, your homeowners policy will cover your house itself, along with attached structures such as a garage or attached tool shed. When you think of home insurance, this coverage may first come to mind.

A typical policy will pay to repair or replace your dwelling if it’s damaged or destroyed by common perils such as:

  • Vandalism and theft
  • Falling objects such as tree limbs
  • Damage from aircraft or other artificial falling objects
  • Wind damage
  • Lightning strikes
  • Damage from a volcanic eruption
  • Fire and smoke
  • Water damage from appliances (but probably not floods; more on this later)
  • Being struck by a car
  • Damage from civil disruptions such as a riot
  • An explosion
  • Damage from the weight of snow or ice.

If these sorts of mishaps damaged or destroyed your home, you could file a claim with your homeowners policy.

Depending on your coverage amount, your deductible, and other important policy details that we’ll get into below, your insurance company would help get you back on your feet again.

Other structures on your property

Your homeowners policy includes coverage for detached buildings on your property, too, such as:

  • A detached garage
  • A pool house
  • A storage shed
  • A detached apartment
  • An in-ground pool
  • Even a fence.

Generally speaking, your coverage for these structures will be set as a percentage of your dwelling coverage.

If you need more than that — say you have a detached apartment behind your home — check with your insurer about increasing that aspect of your coverage.

Personal property

Insurers consider stuff in your home that can be removed personal property, and your homeowners policy should protect these items, too.

It makes sense: If smoke or fire, for example, damaged your walls and roof, it would probably destroy some furniture and electronics, too.

Likewise, a thief who breaks a window probably won’t stop there. He’ll steal some of your stuff after gaining access to your home.

Of course, you’ll need to prove that you owned the personal property, so it’s important to have an up-to-date inventory.

We’ll get more into this later.

Liability coverage

If your neighborhood postal carrier steps in a sinkhole in your front yard and sprains her knee, you could be held personally responsible for the resulting medical care or lost wages.

The same could be true if someone tripped over a loose paver or stepped on a rake during your fall barbecue.

Yes, your yard and home most likely won’t be the scene of a blooper reel, but accidents do happen, and the resulting injuries and medical bills would not be funny.

Your homeowners liability coverage should protect you from this kind of unexpected expense.

Additional living expenses

If the worst happened and you couldn’t live in your home — either because it had been damaged or destroyed — you’d need some way to pay for somewhere else to live.

Your homeowners policy should address this through Additional Living Expenses (or ALE) coverage.

Structures, liability, personal property, additional living expenses — your homeowners policy has a lot of work to do. It’s essential to set it up so it can best protect your investment.

Medical expenses

Not all accidents result in a lawsuit. If a visitor were injured at your home and you wanted to make it right by paying the medical bills, some homeowners policies can help.

Most policies cap this kind of expense around $1,000, but you could opt for more coverage. Some insurers offer as much as $5,000 in coverage.

This coverage won’t pay for all kinds of medical expenses.

For example, if your friend caught the flu at your house and wanted your insurance to pay for the case of canned chicken soup he bought, that’s not going to happen.

It makes sense if you think about it from your insurer’s point of view: Could your friend really be certain she’d gotten the flu from your house?

Savers Beware: Scrimping on Homeowners Coverage Can Cost You!

Most of us like to save money and stretch our resources, especially on recurring expenses such as insurance.

A word of caution, though: Sacrificing homeowners coverage to ease the monthly budget can become very expensive in the long run.

If a tree limb fell through your kitchen, for example, and you didn’t have enough coverage to repair the roof, the wall, the windows, and the appliances — along with any water damage that may have also resulted — you’d need to pick up the tab after the insurance coverage stopped paying.

Talk about a budget buster!

And it could get worse: If it took two weeks to get your place up to code again, you may need to pay for a hotel or an apartment out of pocket if you didn’t have enough additional living expenses coverage in place.

This isn’t to say you should simply max out your coverage any more than you should jump at the lowest levels of coverage you can find.

Instead, you should take the smart and efficient approach: Determine your actual needs and build a coverage plan to maximize the coverages you need while spending less on coverages you won’t be relying on as much.

For example, if you live alone in a small condo with no yard and you seldom entertain guests, you might not need to max out your liability coverage.

If several of your neighbors have had break-ins, though, you may want to invest more in personal belongings coverage.

To save money while protecting your dream, customize your coverage so you’re not paying for what you don’t need.

Deductibles and Maximums: The Real Cost of Homeowners Coverage

You can also relieve some pressure on your monthly budget by opting for a higher homeowners insurance deductible.

A $2,000 deductible, for example, would give you access to premiums that are noticeably lower than a policy with a $500 deductible. Rates vary from state to state, so you’d need to get actual quotes to see how much you could save.

Before buying such a policy, though, give the decision some thought and make sure such a policy jibes with your lifestyle.

With a $2,000 deductible on property damage insurance, you’d be responsible for the first $2,000 in repairs to your home. Which is fine if you can come up with that $2,000.

If you know you couldn’t come up with the deductible, though, you may want to pay a higher premium in exchange for a lower deductible.

Meeting your deductible unlocks the coverage that your monthly premiums pay for, so if you can’t meet your deductible, your homeowners policy won’t be as useful as you seek to protect your dream.

On the other end of the spectrum, you can also save money with a policy that places a lower cap on payouts when you file a claim.

You can save a lot in premiums this way, but once again, be careful. Limiting how much your coverage will pay could put your home, and even your other property, at risk.

If you have only $50,000 in liability coverage, for example, and you own assets worth $100,000, you’d be leaving your assets unprotected.

If someone was injured in your yard and successfully sued you for damages, the court could order your other assets sold to pay for what your insurance won’t cover.

Nobody expects terrible things to happen to their property.

But bad things do happen — injuries, accidents, fires, dangerous weather.

Get a policy durable enough to help you weather the storm if the unexpected happens.

How Do You SAVE Money On Homeowners Coverage?

So far we’ve talked about how not to save money on homeowners insurance:

  • Don’t opt for a higher deductible unless you can come up with the deductible.
  • Don’t limit your coverage if it exposes your assets or can’t protect your investment.

Enough with the don’ts. Let’s get into how you can save on your coverage.

Compare quotes

The Internet has made home insurance shopping — like so much else — so much easier.

Just enter your information in a quote form, like the ones you’ll find on this page — and you’ll immediately get an idea what you’d pay for coverage from a variety of insurers.

Insurance rates vary from state to state, so be sure you’re putting in your ZIP code and other required information.

And keep in mind: a quote is only as good as the information you provide the insurer.

If it turns out your home is worth $50,000 more than you thought you may need more coverage than you thought and you’ll need new quotes.

If you’re not a huge fan of shopping online, find an independent insurance agent near you — one who will help you compare quotes from a variety of insurers.

An independent agent can also guide you through the nuances of homeowners policies.

Look for discounts

Chances are you already have another kind of insurance — auto, life, etc. If you’re happy with the company you’ve been dealing with, and if your existing insurer offers homeowners coverage, you may qualify for a multiple policy discount.

Lots of insurers give their best rates to existing customers.

Multiple policy discounts aren’t the only way to save. See if your employer or professional organization offers discounts on insurance.

And check with your insurer about whether installing a security system or completing certain kinds of renovations may save you some money on premiums.

Many insurers offer discounts for:

  • Not smoking
  • Getting a new roof
  • Paying the policy up front in full
  • Having a backup power generator
  • Having a new (or newer) home.

Every insurance company has a different approach, so don’t expect to find each of these at every company.

Think twice before filing a claim

Yes, you pay insurance premiums so your policy will be there when you need it. But if you file too many claims, your insurer may increase your premiums.

It sounds counterproductive, but it’s still the reality: frequent fliers in the claims department often pay higher rates.

Changing insurance companies likely won’t protect you from this reality. If you move to another state and need a different insurer, the new company may access your claims history with your old company and charge higher premiums.

Let’s be clear: If you really need help from your insurance company, by all means, file a claim.

For example, if you have thousands of dollars worth of damage to your roof because of an ice storm, you’ll want to use your policy.

Or if someone breaks in and steals $10,000 worth of furniture, technology, or appliances, use your policy.

But if your washing machine leaks and you need to replace some floor tiles, consider paying that out of pocket.

Get coverage that’s just right

If you needed a new pickup truck and never hauled anything more than your recycling or an occasional sofa for a friend, a mid-size pickup would probably do the job.

You probably wouldn’t go shopping for moving vans or tractor-trailers.

Yet that’s what happens sometimes with insurance. Shoppers opt for more coverage than they need which means they pay more than they need to.

For example, if your home could be re-built for $175,000, you might not need $350,000 in coverage for your dwelling. If you have $75,000 in assets, $200,000 in liability coverage may be more than you need.

We mentioned this above, but it bears repeating: To find great coverage at a great price, go through your policy section by section and figure out whether each kind of coverage adequately protects your investment without over-protecting it.

Think of it like a new raincoat.

You won’t stay dry in a coat three sizes too small. But if it’s three sizes too large, you can create a new set of problems.

How Do You Know How Much Coverage You Really Need?

Pickup trucks and raincoats are one thing. It’s easy to find the right sizes when you’re shopping for durable products.

Insurance is different, though, right? It’s abstract and invisible. It’s just numbers with some probably’s and maybe’s mixed in.

Yes, abstractions and variables come with the territory, but you can still determine an ideal coverage amount.

You’ll just need to interject some reality into all the hypotheticals.

Let’s go through each component of a homeowners policy to explore this question some more.

Dwelling coverage

At first, this question seems simple enough. You need enough coverage to fix or replace your home in case a fire or a tornado, or some other unforeseen disaster destroys it.

But how much money would that actually take? How can you find out?

Your local real estate market can give you an idea. So can your local tax assessor’s office. Your mortgage company may have yet another number in mind.

You can get your home’s value from any of those sources, but keep in mind:

  • Realtors base your assessment on comparable recent home sales in your area which may not reflect some of the nuances of your property.
  • The tax assessor’s office calculates the value based on a formula so it can levy property taxes.
  • Your mortgage company calculates a home’s value to avoid lending more money than the house could likely sell for.

In other words, all of these assessments have their own goals which may or may not be aligned with your goal.

So, the first question to ask yourself is this: What would be my goal if my home were destroyed?

If you wanted only to pay off your mortgage, a policy the size of your mortgage debt would suffice, and this plan would keep your lender happy.

However, this approach will not protect your investment, only your lender’s. If your policy pays only your lender, you’d be losing the equity you’d built up in the home, not to mention all the sweat equity and all the possibilities you’d dreamed of.

To protect you and your mortgage company, you’ll need a policy strong enough to rebuild your home if it were destroyed.

Your rebuilding costs would depend a lot on where you live. Construction costs vary widely from state to state since they depend on local labor and material costs, weather conditions, and local building codes.

On average, Home Advisor estimates a cost of $150 per square foot. At that rate, a 2,000-square-foot home would cost about $300,000 to build. You’d spend a lot more for custom features or a lot less if you’re building a modular home.

You can get a general idea about your local costs using a site like this one.

It’s up to you to make these decisions and get homeowners dwelling coverage that will protect your future if tragedy rears its ugly head.

After a disaster is not the time to find out you didn’t have adequate coverage.

Detached structures coverage

A standard homeowners policy will provide coverage for detached structures such as your garage, pool house, gazebo, and other non-business related buildings.

Usually, your coverage for these structures adds up to 10 percent of the coverage on your dwelling.

If you have $300,000 in coverage for your house, for example, you’d have $30,000 in coverage for detached buildings.

If you need more than this standard level of coverage, ask your insurance company about boosting this part of your policy. A lot of insurance companies call this Coverage B.

However, if you use a detached building as an office or a pottery store or a farmers market, consider getting a separate, business policy. Your homeowners policy won’t be built to protect your business, especially when it comes to liability coverage as customers come and go.

Personal property coverage

Insurers tend to calculate this part of your coverage — which covers your personal belongings such as electronics, appliances, furniture, books, musical instruments, etc. — as a percentage of your dwelling coverage.

Standard policies usually set this coverage between 20- and 50-percent of your dwelling coverage.

You may want to lean toward the higher end of the coverage scale if you buy top-of-the-line appliances or electronics which would cost more to replace.

You can save money on premiums by lowering this coverage some if you don’t own as many valuable items.

Personal belongings coverage provides some of the most versatile protection in the insurance industry. It can even protect your stuff when it’s outside your home.

Still, the coverage has some limits that you’ll want to know about:

  • Jewelry: Most policies cap payouts on stolen or damaged jewelry, so if you have a lot of expensive, irreplaceable jewelry in your home, ask an agent about additional or separate coverage to protect it.
  • Collectibles: Standard coverage will also put a limit on payouts for collectible items such as rare figurines or baseball cards or a bottle of Cheval Blanc 1947 worth $135,000 or so. You’d need to address this coverage separately.
  • Named vs. Open Peril: Some policies pay on claims resulting from perils specifically named in the policy; others take the opposite approach, covering all risks not excluded in the policy. This sounds like petty semantics, but you’d discover its importance when filing a claim.

Create an inventory of your stuff

Making an inventory of your personal belongings takes time and attention to detail.

But if someone broke in and stole your computers, appliances, or stereo and TV, an inventory would make it easier for your insurance company to pay your claim. The inventory may also make it easier for police to find your belongings.

You can create an inventory in several ways. Many people still take the pencil-and-paper approach, writing down serial numbers and model numbers for their valuables. Be sure to take pictures, too.

Keep the inventory in a safe place — a fire-proof safe, a safety deposit box at your bank, or at least in a locked file cabinet or desk drawer at your office.

Sound too complicated? Now you can find smartphone apps that make the process easier. Apps can store photos, serial numbers, and descriptions on the cloud so your data won’t evaporate if the worst happens.

Liability coverage

Liability coverage protects you financially if a visitor gets injured on your property. It’s one of the more hypothetical aspects of your homeowners coverage, which makes it harder to gauge how much coverage to buy.

Anyone who’s been in a hospital and opened the bill knows you can rack up a five-figure balance in a hurry if an accident at your home required hospitalization.

Then, consider the legal fees if you get sued. Assuming a judge finds you liable, you’d be paying the plaintiff’s legal fees as well as your own.

A standard policy usually offers up to $100,000 in liability coverage, but you can increase that amount.

Should you?

Here’s a good rule of thumb: Get enough liability coverage to match your personal assets.

Let’s say, for example, you have $150,000 worth of assets — whether it’s in the form of money in the bank, property you own, or investments is up to your imagination.

Let’s also say your dog is having a bad day. He bites your neighbor who came to the door to borrow a couple eggs.

If that weren’t bad enough, the bite gets infected and your neighbor spends a night in the hospital, then has a bad reaction to an antibiotic and has to be hospitalized again.

A couple of weeks later you get served papers. Your neighbor is seeking lost wages, medical bills, legal expenses, compensation for pain and suffering. You get the idea.

If your personal assets valued at $150,000 exceed your liability coverage of $100,000 this whole experience could cost you a third of your net worth.

Sure, this scenario doesn’t happen everyday, but life is not always predictable. You’ve probably worked hard for what you’ve earned. Insurance provides an efficient way to protect it, but only if you have the right amount.

Had success? Consider an umbrella

If you’ve done well with earning and saving and your personal wealth exceeds the limits of your homeowners liability coverage, consider an umbrella policy.

Such a policy could provide extra liability coverage for your home and auto liability policies.

Additional living expenses coverage

Insurers also like to calculate additional living expenses (ALE) as a percentage of your dwelling or personal belongings coverage.

This coverage can help pay you back if you can’t live in your home because of an insured peril and you need to pay rent somewhere else for a while.

When you’re shopping for homeowners coverage, find out how the insurer you’re considering calculates this coverage.

Usually, your insurance company will want to make sure your temporary housing is comparable to your normal living conditions. If you live in a 3-bedroom ranch in the suburbs, for example, don’t expect your insurance company to put you up in a penthouse downtown.

However, you can submit receipts from restaurants or department stores to your insurance company as long as the expenses relate directly to your displacement from your home.

If you’re in a position to need your ALE coverage, you’d likely have an insurance adjuster available to answer specific questions about your reimbursements.

Some Important Either/Ors Within Your Homeowners Policy

Insurance policies include lots of fine print. It can be tempting to skip right past some of the details.

This approach may be fine when you’re agreeing to the newest iTunes terms of use, but when you’re protecting an asset as valuable as your home, reading the details is time well spent.

Some of the linguistic distinctions contained in your policy may determine when certain aspects of your coverage apply or even whether the disaster you’ve just experienced is even covered.

It’s no fun to learn about these distinctions while filing a claim:

Replacement Value vs. Cash Value

If you filed a successful claim, your policy would pay out either the cash value or the replacement value of your personal property.

  • Replacement value: With this kind of coverage, also known as market value, your insurer would compensate you the amount you’d need to replace your property.
  • Cash value: With this coverage, the insurer would consider whether your property had depreciated and pay an amount that reflects the change in value.

Not a huge deal, right? Let’s consider a real-life example to see how this rule applies.

If you bought a 55-inch TV five years ago, for example, and someone broke in and stole it, a replacement value policy could pay for a new 55-inch TV.

A cash value policy would reimburse you the value of a 5-year-old TV, which may or may not be enough to buy a new model.

If it were just the TV, this distinction may not matter as much. However, if it’s all of your personal property — or your structure itself — the problem would grow exponentially.

Generally speaking, replacement value policies cost more and provide more value to you, the insured, than cash value policies.

Even if you have replacement value coverage, expect some give and take with your insurance adjuster after a covered disaster.

Many companies pay cash value first, then, after you’ve replaced your property, they will reimburse you the remainder of the replacement value.

To make things as simple as possible, keep an inventory of your items and keep receipts, especially for big-ticket items such as appliances and electronics.

It’s much harder to determine the exact replacement cost for an entire home if yours were destroyed by a hurricane or a fire.

For this reason, some insurers still use what’s called the 80/20 rule: If your coverage amount would pay for at least 80 percent of the rebuilding cost, the insurance company will cover the remaining costs.

Ironically, it’s also possible this distinction wouldn’t matter as much if you lost your entire home. It matters if you want to rebuild just where you left off.

But, after a total loss, you may also decide to invest the insurance payout somewhere else or to build a new place that suits your current needs.

Named peril vs. Open peril

This important distinction can have a direct impact on whether the disaster that destroyed or damaged your home qualifies for insurance coverage.

  • Named peril policies cover only damage from the perils listed in your policy.
  • Open peril policies cover all damages unless from perils specifically excluded in the policy.

Typically, a named peril policy costs less because it’s up to the insured to prove damages resulted from a covered peril.

Open peril — also known as all risk — policies cost more because they can potentially cover a wider range of damages.

Open peril policies do not cover everything, though. They typically exclude damages from perils such as:

  • War
  • Nuclear disaster
  • Pollution
  • Government seizure
  • Earthquakes or floods.

This means you’d likely need additional insurance policies to cover those sorts of damages or to ask your insurer to add riders or floaters to your policy that would also add more cost to your premiums.

If you live in a flood-prone area, you’ll need flood insurance separate from your homeowners policy. Floods can cause an incredible amount of damage to your property and your belongings.

Here’s a great place to start if you need flood coverage.

Products that don’t protect your home

The insurance marketplace includes a wide variety of products, and a new homeowner can get a little confused about what kind of insurance they actually have.

For example, if you have a new mortgage, your lender may require you to buy private mortgage insurance, also called PMI. This coverage has nothing to do with protecting your property.

Instead, it simply protects your lender from losses if you were to stop paying on the loan.

As a new homeowner you’ll probably get lots of offers for mortgage life insurance. This is another product that will not protect your actual property from losses.

Instead, it could pay off your loan if you died. Maybe that’s something you’d like to consider, but just know it won’t repair or replace your property after a disaster.

Our Favorite Homeowners Insurance Companies for 2018

Now that you know so much about building a homeowners policy that meets your specific needs, we can point out some insurers who do a great job putting all these pieces together.

Homeowners insurance has a local flare. Not all companies operate in all markets.

If one of the following companies protects property in your area, though, we’d recommend giving it a close look.

One more thing — any list of insurance companies will inevitably leave off some great companies, and this one’s no different. It isn’t all-inclusive, just some of our favorites.

Travelers

Travelers LogoWe feel like you can’t go wrong with 160 years of consistency in a business as volatile as insurance.

Based in New York City, Travelers writes policies throughout the nation, which is an important factor with a homeowners policy.

With customers throughout the nation, a company can more easily absorb disasters such as hurricanes that create a large volume of claims in a short period of time.

The independent insurance rating agencies such as A.M. Best and Moody’s also like Travelers, giving it consistently high marks for stability.

Amica

amica logoAmica doesn’t have the name recognition of some of our other favorites, but it keeps moving up the list because customers have so many positive things to say:

  • Great customer service.
  • Flexibility when you need to change coverage.
  • Transparency in billing.

Like any insurance company, Amica gets some negative reviews. But unlike most, it responds to each one, seeking to resolve the customer’s issue.

Amica gets high marks for its financial stability, too. They may not do much when it comes to national advertising and brand management, but people throughout the country continue to hear about this century-old firm.

Liberty Mutual

liberty mutual logoLiberty Mutual also has more than a century of service nationally. With 7 percent of the national homeowners insurance market, Liberty Mutual offers stability, durability, and lots of experience.

The independent ratings agencies give the company high marks for financial health. We like the company’s mobile apps and online customer experience.

When a company can offer stability and up-to-date ways to access and change your coverage, we think it’s worth a closer look.

U.S.A.A.

usaa insurance company logoUnless you’re on active duty, a veteran, or the family member of a military member or veteran, you won’t have access to U.S.A.A.’s rates and customer service.

But if you are already a U.S.A.A. member, you can find some of the best homeowners insurance and customer service on the market. Even with its limited pool of potential customers, we think highly enough of these guys to list them here.

Standard & Poor’s and A.M. Best think so, too, giving U.S.A.A. their highest ratings for financial stability.

Progressive

progressive logoIn business since 1937, Progressive isn’t exactly new in the neighborhood. But it has grown steadily in reputation and market share in recent decades.

We like Progressive because it’s easy to access customer service representatives online or by phone if you prefer.

And, it goes without saying, the company has some of the highest grades from the independent agencies.

If you live in one of the 19 states Progressive serves, it’s worth a look.

Allied

Allied LogoAllied Insurance, part of the Nationwide Insurance family, offers solid, flexible coverage at competitive rates.

If you prefer getting answers to questions by telephone, you’ll appreciate Allied’s approach to customer service.

Since policies are backed by Nationwide, which has nine decades of experience, Allied is a reliable and stable partner.

If you’re already a Nationwide customer, ask about multi-policy discounts and claim-free discounts.  

Farmers

farmers logoMaybe you’re starting to see the trend. Companies with stable coverage and solid customer service continue to do well in the market and on our list.

Farmers is another nationwide company that fits the mold. Based in California, Farmers has been tested, and it continues to excel.  

We’re particularly attracted to the discounts you can get by having newer safety features on your home or by living in a newly constructed home, which usually comes with up-to-date safety features.

Hippo

All this talk about customer service and new approaches to coverage brings Hippo to mind. This start-up does business in California and Arizona, and we hope it’ll continue expanding.

Hippo excels at giving customers plain language and lots of access to information. Whether by text, online chat, or the ordinary Internet, Hippo customers can quickly and easily get help when they need it.

The company has been in business since 2015, so if you’re looking for a long history of stability, you won’t find it.

However, the company isn’t totally untested. Its coverage is underwritten by companies like TOPA, which has done well in California since 1981.

Eerie Home

eerie home insuranceEerie Home Insurance excels at customer service, and its coverage is strong, too.

With one of the lowest customer complaint ratios and an A+ rating from the Better Business Bureau, Eerie has the makings of a great homeowners insurance partner if you live in an area it serves.

A.M. Best gives Eerie an A+, one of its highest marks, for financial stability, too.

National General

national general insurance logoYou know by now that a company wouldn’t be on this list without having earned great marks for customer service and quality of coverage.

That’s true for National General, but some other things caught our eye, too.

National General excels at helping policyholders who have experienced a total loss replace the value of their investment even if their coverage wasn’t quite up to the task.

Additionally, the company seeks to rebuild properties with more sustainable, environmentally friendly materials which can reduce the cost of energy and maintenance going forward.

Some More Terms And Types To Know

As you close in on the right policy, you’ll come across some terms and codes — insurance-speak, so to speak. Here’s a glossary to help as you come across some of these terms:

HO-1: A basic homeowners policy that protects you from named perils but does not cover you against perils not named in the policy. Perils included in a HO-1 policy include:

  • fire and lightning
  • windstorms and hail
  • explosions
  • riots and civil commotion
  • aircraft
  • vehicles
  • smoke
  • vandalism
  • theft
  • glass (if it’s part of the home)
  • volcanic eruptions.

HO-2: Another named-peril policy that includes everything in the HO-1 but also adds:

  • damage from falling objects
  • water damage from an accidental overflow of plumbing, HVAC or appliances

HO-3: This is one of the most common policies because it covers a broad range of perils. It does not cover earthquakes, floods, nuclear accidents, sinkholes, or landslides/mudslides. Just because a policy protects your dwelling from these perils doesn’t mean it will cover your personal belongings from the same perils. Check on this distinction before buying your coverage.

HO-4: Renters coverage.

HO-5: This coverage is very similar to HO-3. It’s more likely to cover your belongings from the same perils that apply to your dwelling coverage.

HO-6: Specially designed coverage for condo or co-op owners who need some dwelling coverage but whose personal property coverage takes precedence.

HO-8: This is particularly useful when covering a historic home whose cash value is significantly less than its replacement value. A home that’s too old to qualify for an HO-3 policy may benefit from an HO-8 form.

Taming The Perils Keeps Your Dream Growing

There’s a reason homeownership and the American Dream are intertwined.

Owning your own home means you have a little slice of the country to call your own.

Keeping your property updated and looking great can add to your independence and personal wealth as the years go by.

Like any potential for reward, home ownership brings the potential for risk. Insurers call these risks perils.

Just remember: There’s no need to face all the perils alone. That’s why homeowners insurance exists.

We’d like to help.

We’ve worked with insurance companies for years and can help you find solid coverage, great rates, and ways to navigate the confusion. You can start by filling out the quote box on this page.

Whether it’s a new purchase or an ongoing labor of love, finding the right homeowners coverage means you can focus on what matters most: improving and enjoying your property.

The post Best Homeowners Insurance Companies | Our Top Picks for This Year appeared first on Good Financial Cents.



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This Startup Is Hiring an Art Lover to Work From Home for $15 per Hour


Say goodbye to being a starving artist.

We just found a way you can work for a creative and artsy company — from the comfort of your own home.

Museum Hack, a startup that runs quirky private museum tours, is hiring a sales representative.

How to Get an Artsy Job With Museum Hack

As you can read in our interview with the founder, Museum Hack is turning the traditional museum tour on its head. It offers “highly interactive, subversive, fun, non-traditional” tours of museums in major cities such as New York, Washington, D.C. and San Francisco.

Right now, it’s hiring a remote sales representative whose duties will include meeting monthly sales goals by communicating with potential corporate clients via phone and email, as well as putting together proposals as necessary.

The full-time position requires at least one year of experience in B2B sales and customer service. You must also have a home office with a personal computer and reliable Wi-Fi.   

Previous experience with web-based services (Google Docs, Gmail, Google Calendar, Slack, Xero, PandaDoc, Base CRM) is also desired; if you’re familiar with them, be sure to mention it in your cover letter.

You must be based in the U.S. and able to work scheduled shifts Monday through Friday, between 9 a.m. and 8 p.m. EST. Applicants must also be available to work at least one weekend per month.

The job pays $15 per hour plus a monthly commission, with occasional “performance-based rewards and incentives.”

Want in on the action? Click here to apply.

Susan Shain is always seeking adventure on a budget. Visit her blog at susanshain.com, or say hi on Twitter @susan_shain.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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TalkTalk: Faster Fibre

  • £22.50 per month for 18 months
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How an Impulsive Personality Can Find Financial Success

Alex writes in with a great question:

I have a very impulsive and addictive personality. I find it really difficult to stick to things and I’m constantly distracted by the cool new thing or the quick snack and that makes it real hard to make any financial progress. I need some help in overcoming this side of me so I can have some kind of financial future. Trying to be “less impulsive” isn’t helping.

Impulsive behavior – particularly that which causes financial damage – is a problem that many people deal with.

To some extent, it’s a challenge for me, too. I’m often attracted to impulsively buy books and interesting food items and sometimes that can get me into a bit of financial trouble as I overshoot my budgeted hobby money without realizing it because I acted on impulse.

Those impulses can sometimes feel like the spice of life, but at the same time, they’re utterly disastrous to a healthy financial situation. Thus, over the years, I’ve had to develop several strategies to get around my impulsiveness. As Alex notes, impulsiveness itself is a hard customer to defeat, but you can work around it and divert it into healthier channels. Here are some tools for doing just that.

Automate As Much of Your Financial Planning as Possible

Rather than relying on yourself to constantly decide to make good financial decisions, automate as many of them as possible by having automatic withdrawals and automatic transfers into and out of your various accounts.

For example, if you know you want to save for retirement, sign up for a Roth IRA and instruct that investment firm to automatically withdraw an amount from your checking account every week to fund it. That way, there’s never a choice about whether or not to save up for retirement – it just automatically happens.

If you want to have an emergency fund, set up an automatic regular transfer from your checking account to your savings account. For example, you might want to transfer $20 a week into your emergency fund, so you just have your bank automatically move $20 a week into your savings account from your checking. Again, there’s never a choice about doing this – it just happens automatically, so you never have to think about it.

These types of automatic transfers take the decisions out of your day to day hands. It removes the possibility of the “whim of the moment” decision to simply spend that money on something else – it’s saved automatically for you, so you don’t even have to think about it.

Nuke Your Credit Card from Orbit – It Is the Only Way to Be Sure

A credit card is a dangerous tool for an impulsive person. It enables you incredibly easy access to fairly unlimited funds at an instant’s notice, and if you’re impulsive, that can lead to all kinds of unnecessary purchases that you’ve almost forgotten about as soon as you make them.

My solution? Nuke the credit card entirely for a while. Cut it up, delete your numbers from any online sites that store it, and learn to live on cash and/or a debit card for a while.

Simply not having access to a credit card forces you to think more carefully about many of your worst financial impulses. You can’t simply go into a bookstore and buy three new books without directly and immediately impacting your checking account and your ability to keep bills paid. That type of immediate consequence is far more likely to stick around with an impulsive person than the lack of immediate consequence that a credit card represents.

Just go away from credit cards for a while – a long while. You can always start using them later once you have a much better grip on your impulses, but for now, just stop using them. They represent too much of an easy temptation to be financially impulsive, which is the exact opposite of what you want.

Shape Your Choices So That the Financially Responsible Choice Is the Enticing Choice

I’m a big believer in the idea of the path of least resistance. To put it in simple terms, the path of least resistance is whichever option before you is the easiest way to get a sufficiently high quality return on your experience. For example, a fast food burger is reasonably tasty and fast and convenient, so many people eat fast food, even though it’s definitely not the best quality food and it’s expensive for what you get.

You can use the idea of the path of least resistance in your own efforts to curb your impulsive spending. Simply set up situations in advance so that you’re reducing the resistance against the more financially sensible choice.

A great example of this is make-ahead meals. Let’s say you like to eat a quick breakfast before starting your day, so you often stop at a drive-thru to get an egg sandwich and a cup of coffee because it’s too much effort to make a savory hot breakfast during the busy morning. Now, let’s say you had a whole bunch of breakfast burritos in the freezer that you could pull out and quickly microwave before you left, taking a hot breakfast with you. You’d likely do that at least some of the time, and thus you’d likely cut down substantially on your breakfast costs (a drive-thru coffee and sandwich probably costs $7 – a breakfast burrito and a coffee from home is probably around $1.50).

If you’re impulsive about stopping for supper on your way home, start making meals in the slow cooker by getting it going in the morning so that all you have to do is walk in the door and supper’s ready. Alternately, you could just prep some of the ingredients for dinner in the morning before you go to work so that you know that a lot of the work for a great dinner is already done for you. Eating at home is a far less expensive routine than eating out.

If you like to read but your desire as to what to read changes rapidly, just go to the library and check out several books at a time. Pick out five or 10 books on different topics or in different genres and leave them all out on the table. That way, when you get a desire to read, you already have a bunch of choices there, so you don’t have to start looking in the Kindle Store for options.

Can’t stop smoking? Get rid of all of your cigarettes and start learning how to solve the Rubik’s Cube. Can’t stop drinking? Get rid of all of your alcohol at home and fill your fridge with water bottles you’ve filled yourself. Tempted to stop somewhere each night after work? Consciously figure out a better path for commuting home that doesn’t take you anywhere near the tempting area – it’s probably a better route, anyway.

It’s all about putting a different path of least resistance in your way.

Ask for Help in Curbing Your Worst Impulses

This one’s easy. Just sit down with one of your most responsible friends, explain that you’re trying to curb your worst impulses, and ask them to give you a nudge in a more responsible direction in the heat of the moment of your worst impulses.

I have a friend who has always done this for me, almost naturally. He just nudges me in a more responsible direction almost without effort, causing me to think more responsibly about my choices. I’ve learned, over time, to just kind of let him lead and suggest things when we’re hanging out because, although he chooses interesting things to do, he rarely comes up with situations that trigger my worst impulses.

It can be hard for a friend to do this, especially if you’re a persuasive person or one who will react negatively toward someone nudging you away from your worst impulses. This is a tactic only to use if you have a very close and trusted friend who can just roll with it. Not all of us are lucky enough to have such a friend, but if you do, ask that person for help.

Most importantly, if you do ask for help, there are going to be moments where it’s tough for that person. You’ll probably react negatively toward that person in the heat of the moment, even though at a calmer moment you were strongly encouraging that person to help you curb your impulses. Remember that this friend is doing a hard thing to help you and show your appreciation when you’re in a less disruptive mindset.

Engineer Who You Spend Time With

You may find that you don’t actually have any friends in your regular circle who are responsible or trustworthy enough to ask for help in curbing your impulses. If this is true, it’s likely due to the fact that most of your social circle – the people you spend time with – are actually enabling your impulsive decision making.

If that sounds familiar to you, you’re going to have a very hard time overcoming impulsiveness and becoming financially responsible without making some significant changes to your social life. You need to consciously spend time around people who you enjoy spending time with who also happen to curb your worst impulses because they don’t engage in those things.

Let’s say you’re a big impulsive shopper with a social circle that loves to engage in retail therapy. There’s a good chance that any time you do something social, you’re going to wind up in a situation where you’ll impulsively shop and none of your friends are really going to do anything to curb it, and that’s a disastrous recipe for your financial health.

The solution here isn’t to dump all of your friends and become a hermit. The solution is to spend some time looking for new social situations within which you can build new friendships that won’t provide an easy path to your worst influences. This doesn’t mean abandoning your old friends, but simply widening your social circles.

There are many ways to do this. Join a civic group – you can usually find out about these on your community’s website. Join a church or other religious group. Check out Meetup and see if there’s anything interesting for you. Stop by the library and see what regular events they have going on. Go to some of those events, give them some time to unfold, and consciously make an effort to get to know some of the people there. Get involved with the groups that click, and invite specific individuals you click with to do other things outside of the group. If things don’t click, move on to another opportunity.

This doesn’t mean that you should start turning down invitations to do things with your old friends, but it’s simply about opening up new opportunities – and those new opportunities will point away from your worst impulses.

Figure Out What Triggers Your Worst Impulses and Remove Those Triggers

Most impulsive people find that their worst impulses tend to happen in certain kinds of situations. Perhaps it’s triggered by a mood (like boredom) or the presence of a certain friend or being in a certain place. Whatever it is, it’s well worth your time to figure out what that trigger is for your impulses and find a way to avoid that trigger going forward.

Here’s what you need to do: sit down and think carefully about the last several times you made a really bad impulsive decision that you now regret. What do those situations have in common?

Did they happen at a particular place, or a particular type of place (like a store or a bar)? Did it happen with a particular person present, or a particular group of people present? Did it happen when you were sad or when you were happy or when you were lonely? Did it happen in the day or the night? Did it happen before work or after work?

Try to identify patterns in your impulsiveness. If you can see particular circumstances that cause you to engage in the worst excesses of your impulsive behavior, strive to cut those circumstances out of your life or at least reduce their frequency.

For example, I’ve learned that I shouldn’t go into bookstores because I will often impulsively buy books without even a second thought. What do I do instead? For starters, whenever I have the desire to go to a bookstore, I make a conscious effort to go to the library instead. That keeps me away from a known trigger for impulsive spending.

Consciously Reflect on the Downsides of Your Worst Impulses

Many people don’t want to give up their impulsiveness. Often, they think positive thoughts about their impulses – they remember the fun they had or the best outcome they ever had from an impulsive moment.

A person reflecting on their impulsiveness at a club might think of a really great time they had. A person reflecting on their impulsiveness at a bookstore might think of the great book they bought at a bookstore in the past.

What they don’t remember is all of the mediocre times at the club, nor do they remember the bad times, nor do they remember the aftermath of spent money and regret and hangovers.

They don’t remember all of the impulsive and truly mediocre books they bought and barely even remember. They don’t remember all of the money spent on books that they essentially dumped at the used bookstore a year later for a penny or two on the dollar at best.

In both cases, they don’t think about the opportunity cost – what they could have done with that time and that money instead of spending it at the bookstore or at the club.

When you think back to your impulses, don’t think about the best times that you had. Think instead about the many mediocre times and the bad times and the aftermath and the costs and the lost opportunities. Think about what being impulsive so frequently has really cost you, and ask yourself whether it’s really a net positive in your life.

Such thinking isn’t meant to kill all impulsiveness, but rather it’s meant to make you second guess it a little bit so that you’re not dealing with the negatives while being blinded by the positives.

Have an ‘Impulse’Part of Your Budget and Keep That Money Separate

A final strategy that I’ve found really useful is to partition one’s budget so that there’s a chunk of money left behind each month for impulsive spending. I call this my “hobby budget.”

Each month, I withdraw a certain amount of money from my checking account for my various hobbies. I turn some of it into cash and put the rest into PayPal for online purchases. Then, during the month, I do my best to stick to that amount. (If I make an online purchase without PayPal, I just move money from PayPal back to my checking.)

If I want to buy something impulsive offline, I have to pay cash for it. I don’t carry around an ATM card most of the time, so if I don’t have the cash, I simply don’t do it. If I want to buy something impulsive online, I use PayPal for it, or if I can’t, I transfer enough for the purchase out of PayPal and use a credit card.

It’s not a perfect system. The biggest mistake I make is an occasional online impulse purchase that I forget to pull out of PayPal, or when a friend pays or repays me for something via PayPal and I forget to pull it into checking and treat it as hobby money. Still, it does put a pretty strong cap on my online and offline hobby spending and definitely gives me a measure of control.

The point of this tactic is to wall off your impulsive spending from the rest of your finances. Success in this regard goes a long way toward protecting the rest of your finances, so it’s well worth your time to experiment a little and find a system that works well for you.

Don’t Give Up!

Virtually everyone messes up sometimes on the road to financial freedom, and this goes doubly true for people with an impulsive streak. The key thing to remember is to never give up. If you make a mistake, pick yourself up, dust yourself off, figure out where you went wrong, make an effort to correct things so that it doesn’t happen again, and keep moving forward.

This is a long journey with many obstacles. Impulse will sometimes deter you a little. Don’t let it deter you a lot.

Related Reading:

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Here’s What You Need to Know About Internet Service if You Work From Home

Here’s How This Blogger is Retiring Before 30 (Plus Some of Her Tips)

Your Car Probably Doesn’t Need as Much Maintenance as You Think

Your car definitely needs maintenance — but it doesn’t need as much of it as you’re being told it does.

I didn’t used to think about routine maintenance a whole lot. For most of my driving life, I drove older, second- to third-hand vehicles and did maintenance myself when I could. My rule of thumb involved changing the oil and oil filter every 5,000 miles, replacing the air filter as soon as I bought the car, replacing fluids, and bringing it into the shop when there was a strange sound or light.

I learned what a dying universal joint sounded like, what a bear head gaskets were to replace, and how many $100 to $500 problems would eventually kill a car’s value. It wasn’t until I began leasing vehicles that I learned about actual routine maintenance and how to ward off some of those costlier issues before they cropped up.

I currently lease a 2017 Subaru Forester and adhere to a fairly straightforward maintenance schedule. Subaru requires a check-in every six months or 6,000 miles. It’s supposed to be whichever comes first, but I work from home and really only use the vehicle for store runs and longer trips. My annual mileage allotment is 10,000 miles a year (which cuts the cost of both my monthly payment and car insurance premiums, but that’s another story), but I’ve only driven about 7,500 in my first 14 months of ownership.

While I think of that 6,000-mile checkup and oil change as generous — and my lease agreement and warranty offer some leeway on it — it turns out that such a stringent schedule may be unnecessary for the average driver. Though the folks at AAA advise following your vehicle’s factory-recommended maintenance schedule, they acknowledge that there’s wiggle room.

AAA notes that, for low-mileage drivers, most automakers recommend an oil change every 12 months (or basically half as many as my maintenance schedule recommends). Modern lubricants can extend the time between oil changes to up to 7,500 miles, while vehicles that use full synthetic motor oils may not need an oil change for 15,000 miles. Over the course of a two-year, 24,000-mile lease, that’s all of one oil change.

Consumer Reports puts that oil-change figure at 5,000 to 10,000 miles, but also recommends following the service indicator on newer dashboard displays for a better indication of when you need maintenance.

Also, as it turns out, you should just about never need to use nitrogen in your tires (at an extra $5 per tire) or flush your transmission fluid (most manufacturers now use 100,000-mile or “lifetime” fluid). Meanwhile, modern coolant and antifreeze is also meant to last for the life of the car and save you about $50 to $100 in changes, according to Consumer Reports.

Automotive pricing and analysis site Edmunds.com, meanwhile, points out something that becomes all too clear to most car owners after a visit or two: Dealership service departments and chain oil-change shops value their bottom line over the needs of your car. Considering the recommended mileage on most of the more modern vehicle maintenance guides listed in Edmunds’ database, may vehicle owners could get away with roughly half of the maintenance visits that chains like Jiffy Lube emphatically suggest (though don’t mandate anymore).

Insurance companies and even some dealerships suggest that you shouldn’t have to take a vehicle in for more than a routine oil change or tire rotation every 15,000 miles or so — though the items you’ll be taking them in for change with age. However, as J.D. Power points out, those who use their cars far more roughly under adverse conditions will have to give their vehicles a little more attention. That makes pre-paying for a dealership maintenance plan a dicey proposition.

While those up-front maintenance plans promise to lock in pricing over the life of the plan and are convenient for folks, they also don’t cover “wear-and-tear” items like brakes and wipers. Not only that, but Edmunds points out that they make a whole lot of money for dealerships by scheduling more service than is needed and charging more than the average cost of service.

So what should be a vehicle owner’s more realistic rule of thumb? Consult your maintenance manual, determine just how much you use your car, and follow the manual’s recommendations. Even if you lease a vehicle, the folks backing your lease just want to see that you’re following the manufacturer’s maintenance guidelines. In the meantime, you can check your tire pressure and tread, fluid levels, oil, timing and serpentine belts (40,000 to 60,000 miles), wipers, and air filters on your own without expending much energy doing so.

The good news about automobile maintenance is that improved technology has made it a whole lot less necessary than it once was. The bad news? Even if you’re doing much of it yourself, someone is always going to try to talk you into paying for more of it than you need.

Open the glove box, crack the owner’s manual to the maintenance section, and save yourself some money and aggravation.

Related Articles:

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Upping Ante, Trump Threatens New Tariffs on Chinese Imports

President Donald Trump directed the U.S. Trade Representative to prepare new tariffs on $200 billion in Chinese imports Monday as the two nations moved closer to a potential trade war.

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