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الأربعاء، 13 فبراير 2019

Online Dating Scams Are on the Rise — How to Save Some Heartache (and Cash)

Just when you thought dating couldn’t be any more annoying.

Last year, people reported losing $143 million to romance scams — that’s more than any other type of scam reported to the FTC. And the number is only expected to increase.

I know what you’re thinking; online dating is expensive enough, and now we have to worry about being scammed?

Don’t move to a convent just yet. There are ways to spot a romance scam and even get your money back if it happens to you.

How to Spot Online Dating Scams

Your first red flag is if they can’t meet you in person.

If someone says they’re abroad and can’t meet, you should tread carefully. If they continually make excuses about why they can’t meet, it’s best to move on.

Scammers will use excuses like memberships that are about to end to get your phone number or email address so they can communicate free from scam monitors. While even the best dating sites can miss scammers, they still have systems in place to block suspicious behavior, so don’t be fooled.

That’s how one woman lost over $50,000 in an online-dating scam. The 2.5-month relationship included over 10,000 text messages, 400 phone calls and zero first dates.

Do a Google image search for their profile pictures to see if they’ve been used anywhere else. Scammers will post well-groomed pictures with nice things in nice places. It makes you think they’re wealthy, so when they ask you for money, you trust they’ll pay you back.

If their speech reads like a bad Google translate, then it probably is a bad Google translate. And a sudden emergency is always a telltale sign of a scammer. Even if they don’t ask for money, scammers have guilted victims into giving to not-so-worthy causes.

What to Do If You’ve Been Scammed

First, don’t be embarrassed.

FTC reports of romance scams jumped from 8,500 in 2015 to more than 21,000 in 2018, so you’re not alone.

If you’ve given your banking information to anyone you believe may be a scammer, call your credit card company or bank and file a fraud victim statement with the three credit bureaus.

If you received any attachments from the scammer, update your computer’s anti-malware software and do a virus scan.

Money-transferring services are making every effort to protect victims of fraud. The BBB recommends reporting scams from as far back as 2004 to the FTC.

Jen Smith is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder and gives money saving and debt-payoff tips on Instagram at @modernfrugality.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.

The Penny Hoarder Promise: We provide accurate, reliable information. Here’s why you can trust us and how we make money.



source The Penny Hoarder http://bit.ly/2EamtWB

Best WordPress Security Plugin – (Review Updated for Winter of 2019)

You wouldn’t buy a brick and mortar business without getting a lock for the front door, right? I imagine you’d probably even get an alarm system and install some cameras.

These security measures are taken to prevent break-ins, from losing money, sustaining property damage, or putting sensitive information at risk.

Your internet business is at risk for these very same things. It may even be at greater risk — the Internet makes it possible for cybercriminals to break into your website without having to leave their couch: On average, 18.5 million websites are infected with malware at any given time. The average website gets attacked 44 times per day. Of the roughly 90,000 websites that get hacked each day, 83% of them are using WordPress.

That’s why you need to take as many precautions as possible when it comes to properly securing your website.

Don’t have the “it won’t happen to me” mentality. Nobody is immune to vicious attacks. Even retail giants like Target have had data breaches that affected more than 41 million customers. That one security breach cost the company over $18 million in settlements. Something like this can be extremely damaging to your company’s online reputation.

I could go on and on all day about why your website needs to be secure, but I think I’ve made my point.

So how can you do install the security you need?

To start, WordPress has some built-in security features. It’s also crucial for you to choose a secure web hosting company — with a host like WP Engine a lot of the security features are built into your hosting plan. Beyond these steps, you can take additional measures to beef up your protections with a WordPress security plugin.

There are so many different security plugins available for your website. How can you know which one is the best WordPress security plugin?

Rather than taking weeks to go through and research all of them, you can just review the ones that I’ve listed in this guide. I’ve identified the top five WordPress security plugins of 2019. Use this information to increase your WordPress security and add credibility to your website.

1. Wordfence Security — Firewall & Malware Scan

Wordfence Security

With over two million active installs, Wordfence Security — Firewall & Malware Scan is one of the most popular WordPress security plugins available. It fights spam, malware, and other threats in real time. Unlike other plugins, Wordfence Security offers a dashboard that’s extremely user friendly. You don’t have to be a tech wizard, have a background in IT, or study cybersecurity to use this plugin.

One of my favorite parts of this plugin is the ability to see data about your overall website traffic trends. These reports will show you any attempted hacks on your site. You’ll be able to tell if traffic is coming from humans, Google crawlers, or potentially malicious bots.

Another great feature of this plugin is the country blocking option. You can block attacks that come from specific geographic regions known for high rates of cybercrime.

The free version of Wordfence Security offers plenty of features that will keep your website safe. They definitely give you more out of the box than other free security plugins. You’ll get firewall blocks and brute force attack protection.

Premium pricing starts at $99 per year. The premium version comes with added features like two-factor authentication, direct customer support assistance, and real-time IP blacklisting. The real-time IP blacklist feature blocks requests from any IP address that has attacked another WordPress website that is also using Wordfence Security. When it comes to the safety and security of your website, that’s a pretty good deal in my opinion.

2. Sucuri Security — Auditing, Malware Scanner and Security Hardening

Sucuri Security

The name of this plugin alone shows all of the extensive security features it offers. When you install Sucuri Security, you’ll benefit from things like:

  • Firewall integrity monitoring
  • Malware scanning
  • Blacklist monitoring
  • Security audits
  • Security hardening
  • Notifications
  • Post-hack security procedures
  • Website firewall

All of these features, except for the website firewall, come with the free version of Sucuri Security. If you’re looking for a cost-effective way to protect your WordPress website, Sucuri Security is a top choice. For most sites, you don’t necessarily need the website firewall offered in the premium version.

In the event of a hack or attack, Sucuri Security offers actionable steps to help you proceed with repairing any damage. Now, some of you might not love the idea of hearing something like this. But in all reality, it’s nearly impossible for any website to be 100% impenetrable. There is always the chance of something going wrong. When something goes wrong, you’ll instantly receive a notification about it so you can act immediately.

Sucuri Security is upfront about that. They aren’t going to sit there and promise that the plugin is 100% effective. Rather than making false promises, this plugin has added a feature to assist you if your site is compromised in any way. I really like that.

The security hardening provided by Sucuri Security is exceptional. It’s easy to go through and check the status of the different elements of your website to add additional security.

If you have questions, problems, or run into any trouble when you’re using the Sucuri Security plugin, you can reach the customer service team via live chat or email.

3. iThemes Security

iThemes Security

Formerly known as Better WP Security, the iThemes Security plugin is another popular choice for WordPress users. Unlike the other plugins we’ve looked at so far, iThemes Security doesn’t offer as many free benefits, so it’s in your best interest to upgrade to the pro version if you’re going to install this plugin. The free version comes with basic security, but you won’t have access to the pro features, such as:

  • Two-factor authentication
  • Scheduled malware scans
  • Google reCAPTCHA
  • User action logs
  • WordPress security keys
  • Importing and exporting capabilities
  • Dashboard widgets
  • File comparisons
  • Password security and expiration

As you can see from this list, it’s definitely worth upgrading to iThemes Security Pro, which starts at $52 per year.

With iThemes Security, users will automatically be banned after attempting too many invalid logins, which will help prevent a brute force attack on your site.

There is also a scanning feature that will identify any potential vulnerabilities for an attack. Once those areas have been identified, the plugin shows you how to repair the problems in a matter of seconds. iThemes Security even helps strengthen the security of your server. The plugin forces SSL for admin pages, posts, and other pages on supporting servers. The plugin will hide the most common WordPress security vulnerabilities that are usually targeted by hackers. You’ll receive a notification via email anytime there is a problem or potential security threat on your WordPress site.

This plugin fully integrates with your WordPress dashboard as well, which is a nice touch. It doesn’t feel like it’s intrusive, and you don’t need to navigate to any third-party platforms to add security to your site. iThemes Security also offers extensive video tutorials, which I found to be extremely helpful.

4. All In One WP Security & Firewall

All In One WP Security & Firewall

All In One WP Security & Firewall is packed with free features. The interface is extremely easy to use, and you don’t need to be a technology or security expert to figure things out.

One of the reasons why this plugin made my list is because of the visual elements on the dashboard. You can get reports with graphs that explain all of the metrics related to your website’s security. Furthermore, the plugin tells you which actions you can take to improve the security of your WordPress website.

Each security feature is segmented into three categories:

  • Basic
  • Intermediate
  • Advanced

You have the ability to apply certain firewall rules progressively in a way that won’t hinder the functionality of your website. As a result, the speed of your website won’t be slowed at all.

The plugin scans your WordPress website for vulnerabilities. After these vulnerabilities have been checked, the plugin will assist you in implementing changes to enhance your security. Everything is measured by a grading system. The grades are based on different levels of security for each element on your website.

Another top feature offered by All In One WP Security & Firewall is spam security for your comments section. Getting lots of comments on your blog posts or other website pages can be extremely beneficial for SEO purposes, but not if those comments are spam. Instead of manually checking all of your comments and deleting spam on your own, this plugin can do the work for you. It automatically detects IP addresses that are known for producing spam and blocks them from commenting. If certain addresses have exceeded a specific number of spam comments, they will even be blocked from accessing your site altogether.

I haven’t even mentioned the best part of all. This plugin is free. That’s right, 100% free. Unlike free versions of other plugins, All In One WP Security & Firewall doesn’t withhold top features and pitch upsells. It’s completely free to all WordPress users.

5. BulletProof Security

BulletProof Security

The BulletProof Security WordPress plugin isn’t necessarily as popular as some of the other plugins out there, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t consider it as a top choice for your website.

It claims that in the last seven years, none of the 45,000 websites that installed BulletProof Security Pro have been hacked. Impressive, though this number has some contingencies and doesn’t account for things like server hacks.

This plugin is extremely easy to install and get up and running in just a couple of clicks. The free version of BulletProof Security gives you access to features like:

  • Security logs
  • Security monitoring
  • Malware scans
  • Database backups
  • Database restores
  • Anti-spam tools
  • Anti-hacking tools

I really like BulletProof Security’s maintenance mode. It will keep your site secure while you’re going through front-end as well as back-end updates and maintenance, times when your site would normally be more vulnerable to hacks or breaches.

While the installation and setup wizard is easy for anyone to do, overall I’d say this security plugin is geared more toward advanced WordPress developers. BulletProof Security allows you to customize so many different security settings. So, I’d say start with that version before you decide if you want to upgrade. That will at least give you a feel of the interface and navigation. If you go with the paid version, BulletProof Security offers a 30-day guarantee, so there’s no risk there either.

Conclusion

What’s the best WordPress security plugin?

It’s tough to name one as the definitive best, but I’ve been able to narrow down the top five for you to consider in 2019. It all depends on what you’re looking for.

Some of these plugins have more advanced features than others, which aren’t always necessary for all websites. Some plugins are easier for beginners, while others are better for advanced developers.

Do you want a free WordPress security plugin? Or do you want a pro version with annual charges?

All of this needs to be taken into consideration when you’re picking the best security plugin for your website. I’m confident you’ll find what you need on the list above.



Source Quick Sprout http://bit.ly/2Gu0gVV

Things We Don’t Cherish and Things We Do

“Often our spending differs from our real values. We fritter away cash on things we don’t cherish and deny ourselves those things we do.” – Julia Cameron, The Artist’s Way

The Artist’s Way is a fantastic book about nurturing internal honesty and creativity that I recently found myself rereading, and when I stumbled onto the above quote, it stuck right in my head and I knew it would eventually turn into an article here because it just nails a fundamental truth about personal finance.

Cameron’s point is simple: spending money on things we don’t care about is a financial and personal misstep; denying ourselves things we do care about is also a financial and personal misstep. Both of those steps lead to misery, but in different ways.

The more obvious misery comes from self-denial. When there’s something that we cherish that we intentionally and frequently choose not to spend money on because we need it for other things, we quickly get a sense of feeling deprived and sad. This happens often to people who are just figuring out the ropes of financial responsibility. They make stiff financial cuts to their life and then discover that they’ve cut some things that are really dear to them and find themselves feeling miserable. Unless corrected, this usually leads to a complete abandonment of financial change and a return to one’s old habits – after all, even with financial pressure, it will still feel like a more joyous life.

However, a more subtle misery comes from spending money on things you don’t really care about. Spending extra money on things like name brand household supplies or on items bought solely to impress someone or on expensive but completely forgettable meals can really add up over time, and that’s money taken away both from achieving financial stability and from things you might otherwise truly cherish. Taking money away from financial stability adds a significant level of background stress to one’s life – that very financial stress is often the motivator for people to start making financial changes – and taking money away from things you truly care about can make one feel deprived, as noted above.

The optimal situation is where you’re spending money truly in line with your values – minimal spending on things you don’t cherish and adequate spending on things you do truly cherish. That can go out of balance in several ways, and all of those ways contribute to a sense of stress and unhappiness in life.

In my own life, I’ve found that achieving this kind of balance is like aiming for a target that I never quite reach, but happiness is found by getting close to it and consciously working toward it. You never quite reach it for very long because you’re constantly changing as a person, but aiming for that target and being close to that target is very life-affirming: you don’t feel (much) financial stress but you don’t feel overly deprived, either.

How do you go about it, then? There are a few key elements.

First, you have to “trust the process.” It takes time to achieve a balance of spending as little as possible on things you don’t cherish and spending adequate and reasonable money on things you do cherish. It’s a target you’re never going to perfectly hit, and you’re going to miss it widely sometimes, especially at first. It’s okay. Give it time. Trust that you’re going to eventually hone in on a much healthier balance, but that missing it, especially at first, doesn’t mean that the whole idea is bogus.

Second, you have to be a little introspective and really listen to yourself. The two things you really need to pay attention to are the sense that something you really care about is missing in your life and also the underlying stress that comes from financial insecurity and not achieving or making progress toward financial goals.

Those two feelings tend to work in opposition to each other. If you listen to one too much, the other one gets cranky and starts to act up. The feeling that tells you that something is missing tends to be louder and more obvious, but it’s a bit easier to work with. The feeling that your finances are in a shambles is less obvious but more corrosive, as it fills your life with a low but slowly rising level of stress. It doesn’t shout at you all at once – it just slowly makes things miserable.

Look for both. Listen for both. If one is loud and the other is quiet, it’s a sign that you’re out of balance and you should move slowly in the other direction. If you’re feeling deprived, then you should figure out ways to alleviate that feeling without just opening the floodgates on a spending spree. If you’re feeling the corrosiveness of financial stress, you should cut back on many things that aren’t obviously a key source of contentment in your life.

Third, you have to be willing to really consider whether you value something or not, and accept that you might not actually value some things as much as you thought you did. A huge part of this whole process is figuring out what you actually care about. That doesn’t mean what you think that you should care about. That doesn’t mean what you think others care about. That doesn’t mean what you cared about in the past and keep involved with even though your passion as faded. That doesn’t mean what pop culture is telling you that you should care about. All of those things are false signals. They’re the things that drain our money without any real return for us. They’re the source of that acidic financial misery and stress.

What you need to think about is whether or not you truly care about the things you’re spending money on now. Do that with every purchase, before you do it, as you’re doing it, and after you make it. Is this something that you really cherish? Or is it something that you think you ought to cherish but actually do not? Maybe you used to cherish it but you’ve changed or your life has changed. Maybe you feel social or cultural pressure to cherish it but you actually don’t. Pay attention to that. Don’t spend money on things you used to cherish but don’t any more. Don’t spend money on things that your friends or society or your culture tell you that you should cherish but aren’t highly meaningful for you. Use that litmus test for everything you buy beyond the basic essentials, and use it repeatedly (because you do change as a person).

Fourth, cut back on everything, but pay attention to which cuts actually hurt and be unafraid to roll them back. The strategy that works best for me is to say no to spending, then consider whether I’m really missing out on something I cherish later, and restore it if I do come to that realization. Yes, there are times when I skip out on something that I later decide is really important to me, but it’s far more frequent that I say no to something and then promptly forget about it. You’re far better off changing direction on 5% or 10% of your spending than overspending 90% of the time.

Finally, you have to be willing to see the benefits of responsible spending. Part of the reason that people err on the side of spending on things that they’re uncertain about is that they often don’t see the benefits of not doing so. It is very easy to lose track of the benefits of responsible spending because they’re not obvious at first glance, or they appear to be just a drop in the bucket.

The biggest non-obvious benefit of being very responsible with your spending is that you basically kill ongoing financial stress, which is corrosive to almost everything it touches. Financial stress is a kind of subtle background stress that ends up weighing in on all kinds of decisions in your life, making you feel subtly on edge and stressed out about things as simple as checking the mail or telling your partner about something cool you did today. Cutting down on financial stress (and eventually eliminating it) is an enormous life benefit, but it’s not an in-your-face benefit like the benefit of making a purchase in the moment is.

There’s also a sense of achievement and accomplishment and progress that comes from steadily paying off debts and steadily filling up your retirement savings. Step by step, the future doesn’t feel like a place for wishful thinking; rather, a bright future begins to feel inevitable. That’s incredibly powerful for your sense of well-being. That’s something worth cherishing on its own.

So, here are three things to think about.

First of all, the best financial life is one where you spend adequately on things you cherish and spend absolutely minimally on things you don’t. In a healthy life, this leaves you with a financial surplus, which you can then apply to something you’ll likely cherish in a less obvious way, which is paying off debts and improving your financial security.

Second, a big part of that balance is understanding what it is that you cherish and what you don’t. People often become unclear on this, particularly in the heat of the moment. Influences such as your past passions, your personal relationships, and the constant nudging of culture can make you feel like you cherish something for a short while, but it doesn’t last. Understanding what it is that you cherish now is important, and that takes some honest reflection.

Finally, this is an ongoing, imperfect process. There are times where you’re going to miss the target. That’s okay. When you feel like you’re missing out on something you cherish, listen to that. When you feel like you’ve overspent on something, listen to that. When you feel financial stress affecting your emotions or your relationships or your state of mind, definitely listen to that. You’re a marksman honing in on a very small target and what you’re hoping to do is get consistently close to it.

Good luck!

The post Things We Don’t Cherish and Things We Do appeared first on The Simple Dollar.



Source The Simple Dollar http://bit.ly/2UY9WLn

101 Costs You Need to Budget for if You’re Always Forgetting Expenses

83% of Drivers Saw an Increase in Car Insurance This Year. Here are 2 Ways to Save

Notice an increase in your car insurance rate this year? Welp, you’re not the only one.

In the past year, 83% of U.S. drivers experienced a rate bump, according to The Zebra, a car insurance comparison site.

Even more, it found that the average annual cost of auto insurance is now $1,470 — the highest it’s ever been.

Instead of wallowing in despair and hopelessness, it’s time to take action.

2 Ways to Save Hundreds on Car Insurance This Year

Sure, there are a number of wacky tactics you can try that might inch down your rate. But instead of etching your VIN into your window to save a few dollars, why not call in the big guns?

Here are two simple steps that could save you hundreds on car insurance this year.

1. Quickly Compare and Find Better Rates

When’s the last time you checked out other car insurance rates?

It’s easy to settle with what you’ve got (because who wants to go through the process of switching providers?), but you might be paying way too much right now.

The Zebra, an online car insurance search engine that offers “insurance in black and white,” compares your options from 204 providers in less than 60 seconds.

Head over to The Zebra’s search platform. Enter your car’s year, make and model, and your ZIP code. Continue on to answer questions about your driving habits, your car and your life.

If you find a quote and policy that looks better than what you’ve got, you can seamlessly switch providers right within The Zebra.

We chatted with Artie Januario who’s saving $360 a year — all because he took a few minutes to compare rates.

2. Switch to a Pay-per-Mile Insurance Provider

If you don’t drive a whole lot, here’s another strategy to pay less for car insurance: An insurer called Metromile lets you pay based on the amount of miles you drive per day.

It makes sense: If you aren’t spending as much time in the driver’s seat, you shouldn’t have to pay as much. For example, if you only drive 5,000 miles per year, you could save $611, according to Metromile’s calculations.

Metromile is ideal for people who drive less than 30 miles a day, or about 200 miles a week.

A few things to keep in mind:

  • Your car must be a 1996 or newer to qualify.
  • After signing up, the company will mail you a free device that plugs into your car and tracks mileage. (That’s how it saves you money!)

Rates start at $29 a month. Start by snagging a free quote.

The Bottom Line With Car Insurance These Days?

Although rates continue to increase, there are more and more ways to find big-time savings, so don’t give up just yet.

Carson Kohler (carson@thepennyhoarder.com) is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.

The Penny Hoarder Promise: We provide accurate, reliable information. Here’s why you can trust us and how we make money.



source The Penny Hoarder http://bit.ly/2N4BQTb

How Can I Work From Home, When I Don’t Have a College Degree?

Today we're tackling a question from a reader, about working from home without a college degree. Read on to see what advice I have for this single mom. Dear Holly, I have been following your site, and I like it very much. However, it seems that most, if not all, of the women who decide […]

The post How Can I Work From Home, When I Don’t Have a College Degree? appeared first on The Work at Home Woman.



Source The Work at Home Woman http://bit.ly/2SThgua

First 50 Funds Interview: Jupiter Strategic Bond's Ariel Bezalel

Jupiter Strategic Bond's Ariel Bezalel

Moneywise’s Edmund Greaves meets fund manager Ariel Bezalel to get the lowdown on Jupiter Strategic Bond, a member of the Moneywise First 50 Funds

What is the Jupiter Strategic Bond fund?

It is a ‘go-anywhere’ bond fund that seeks to invest in the best opportunities globally, across a range of fixed-interest securities [debt issued by companies to raise money].

We spend a lot of time looking at the macro-economic picture. We’re always monitoring how the global economy evolves. That has a big bearing in terms of risk in the portfolio. But there is an intensive bottom-up approach too. Pretty much every day we meet companies from all over the world. We’re active in European and US corporates [companies], and emerging markets.

Every year, we try to outperform our peer group in the unconstrained bond space. That’s ultimately what we want to achieve in the fund.

How do you identify bonds to invest in?

Our standard way of thinking, and what I always ask the analysts, is does this company need leverage [debt], does it generate free cash flow to pay down debt?

It’s looking at the viability of the business model. To use a Warren Buffet term, is there a ‘moat’ around the business? Does it have an edge or unique selling point?

When looking at developed market government bonds, it is about taking a view on interest rates. How do we see the interest rate picture evolving? Do you think that the economic picture is deteriorating?

Typically, if we think that the economic picture is deteriorating the content of AAA-rated government bonds in the fund increases.

What’s been your recent investment strategy?

We have reduced our corporate exposure and boosted our exposure over the course of the past 12 months to US Treasuries and Australian government bonds.

Australia is a country that hasn’t seen a recession for almost 30 years. We believe that the luck of the Aussies is now running out, driven primarily by the downturn in the housing market. If housing goes, the economy goes.

The optimistic outlook in 2018 for the Australian economy was complacent in our opinion. We aggressively bought Australian government bonds, and yields have collapsed over the course of 2018 and we still think they could go down more.

We also think America has had its best days. We think the impetus from tax cuts is in the middle of fading away.

We think the yield curve continues to flatten out in the US and is perhaps in danger of inverting later this year, signalling a recession is going to happen in the not-too-distant future.

How often do you buy and sell bonds?

Our trading volumes have come down a lot because we’ve been preparing the fund for a challenging outlook.

For the past few months, where we have had rallies (which we classify as bear market rallies), we have used them to reduce risk further by going through the portfolio to see which names we are confident with, using any rallies in the corporate bond market to reduce risk even further.

What’s been your best investment decision?

Funnily enough, the Australian bond position is something that we latched on to when yields were above 6% and today’s yields are hovering a bit above 2% so that has been a fabulous trade for the fund.

In the past decade, there has been ageing demographics in much of the developed world. There are poor demographics in some of the larger emerging markets like China too, with a shrinking workforce and ageing population.

The other big trade in the fund in the past decade has been European banks, which have been a big driver performance. We’ve been very bullish [confident] on the UK banks too.

And the worst?

We really pride ourselves on risk management. There have been a few poor credit calls, but nothing that has dramatically impacted the fund.

“There have been a few poor credit calls, but nothing that dramatic”

What’s the first thing you (personally) invested in?

For many years, I’ve held on to gold, as a kind of hedge. As well as owning a lot of my own fund (it’s always good for the chef to taste his own cooking), personally I own a lot of gold-mining ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds).

I don’t think unconventional policy making will go away any time soon. There is an ongoing risk that central banks will have to keep rates very low for a very long time. I don’t think we will see the end of quantitative easing or other forms of money printing.

With that in mind, some hedge [protection] is needed. Gold should outperform most currencies over the long term.

What’s your top tip for a beginner investor?

Right now it is important to be diversified. We are facing a very uncertain climate. Investors need to take more of a conservative approach. Asset prices across the board are somewhat inflated.

This has been one of the longest bull markets [where share prices rise] and economic cycles in history. I would be cautious and inclined to take a more defensive approach.

Cash, as ridiculous as it sounds, is not a bad thing to own right now. If you plan to have some equity market exposure [buying shares] or credit exposure [buying debt], make sure you are at the more cautious end of the spectrum.

Jupiter Strategic Bond Key Stats:

Launched: 2008
Fund size: £3.6 billion
Ongoing charge (OCF): 0.73%
Yield: 3.8%
Source: Jupiter Asset Management, December 2018

The manager behind the fund

Ariel Bezalel started his career at Jupiter and has been a member of the fixed-income team since 1998 and a fund manager since 2000. He is currently head of strategy, fixed income and manages the Jupiter Strategic Bond Fund and the Jupiter Dynamic Bond fund.

Ariel has a degree in Economics from Middlesex University.

Five year discrete performance of Jupiter Strategic Bond (%)          
Year 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Jupiter Strategic Bond 3.8 0.6 6.9 3.7 -1.7
Benchmark (i) 6.1 -0.2 7.3 5.3 -2.5

Index: IA Sterling Strategic Bond, Source: FE Trustnet January 2019

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Source Moneywise http://bit.ly/2DAj0z3

Check out the fees to find your Sipp platform

Check out the fees to find your Sipp platform

Cost is an important issue for investors managing their investments through a Sipp, a market that has grown dramatically since drawdown has become the retirement income vehicle of choice.

The subject of costs and charges also featured prominently when the City regulator published the outcome of its year-long study of the platform market in 2018. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) found that charges and range of investments were the most important factors for DIY investors, while lower charges were identified as the main motivation for switching platforms.

So how can investors ensure they are getting the best deal for their retirement pot? As it stands, too few are shopping around. The FCA’s research found that large numbers of non-advised investors simply settled for the first platform they looked at.

There are compelling reasons to compare the different options available, particularly when it comes to drawdown and the charges you pay. After all, if your Sipp will be funding 20 or even 30 years of retirement, high charges will take a big chunk out of your savings and, in some cases, increase the risk of running out of money before you die.

To help you through the maze, we asked The Lang Cat, a financial services consultancy, to produce comparison tables that make it easier to assess the costs at different levels of investment.

The tables below show Sipp charging data for 11 leading direct-to-consumer (D2C) platforms, with a ‘heat map’ that makes it easier to identify the lowest- and highest-charging platforms. The figures in green are the least expensive, with the shade becoming redder as the pounds add up. The colours are based on comparison with the other platforms in the table, not with the wider market.

Most investors will have at least £50,000 in their pot, so we’ve used that as our starting point.

We look first at the basic Sipp platform charges and then at the charges when drawdown costs are factored in (with the latter shown in separate tables both in percentage terms and as pounds).

These tables include the initial and ongoing fees charged for drawdown, where applied, in a separate column. In some cases, there will also be additional charges for certain drawdown functions such as set-up and transferring out, which we’ll return to later. What they don’t include are the fees applied on fund switches, as they are a less significant feature in drawdown investing.

SIPP PLATFORM CHARGES

We will start by looking at the main administration charges on Sipps. Before we go into the detail, there is an important caveat to highlight. These figures were put together in December 2018, so they are a snapshot of the market as it was then – things can change quickly.

The last year has been relatively quiet on that front, in the direct platforms market at least. A notable exception was the acquisition of TD Direct Investing by Moneywise’s parent company, interactive investor, creating the UK’s second biggest direct platform (after Hargreaves Lansdown). interactive investor is also in the process of buying Alliance Trust Savings, though the sale is still subject to regulatory approval.

Turning to the figures, one feature that jumps out is the margin of difference between the cheapest and most expensive Sipp charges. At the £50,000 level, we go from 0.18 % (£90 a year) with Halifax Share Dealing (and iWeb, which it runs), up to 0.66% (£332) with Willis Owen.

Flat fee structures put Alliance Trust Savings and interactive investor in the ‘relatively affluent’ category too. Flat fees mean you pay a fixed amount, regardless of the size of the investment or the level of growth, whereas most platforms still charge a percentage of the invested amount.

Several platforms charge for one-offs such as taking a tax-free lump sum

So while Alliance Trust Savings tends to be more expensive for those with modest pots, it becomes increasingly cost-effective from around the £100,000 mark upwards, as our tables show. The same goes for interactive investor. The quarterly platform fee has risen from £20 to £22.50, adding £10 to the annual charge. This puts it at the more costly end for small pots but makes it great value for average and large portfolios.

The priciest platforms at the £50,000 level are among the cheapest at the £1 million end. There are exceptions, however. Hargreaves Lansdown remains a high charger across all pot sizes, although it becomes more cost-effective when drawdown functions are considered.

Remember that we are looking purely at the Sipp admin charges. The full fees you pay will be influenced by the functions you use and the charge that each platform levies for them, which we will move on to now.

Combined Sipp and drawdown charges (portfolio size as a %)

Provider Drawdown charges £50,000 £100,000 £250,000 £500,000 £1million
AJ Bell Youinvest £25+VAT one off income payment + £100+VAT a year regular income payment 0.55 0.4 0.31 0.21 0.15
Alliance Trust Savings £23.75+VAT a month (increasing from £17.50+VAT while you are still saving) 0.68 0.34 0.14 0.07 0.03
Bestinvest For portfolios <£100,000 -£100+VAT initial calculation fee + £100+VAT annual charge for income £100,000-£90+VAT initial calculation fee only 0.78 0.41 0.34 0.27 0.24
Charles Stanley Direct £150+VAT. Each benefit crystallisation event+ £50+VAT annual payroll fee 0.83 0.59 0.45 0.32 0.24
Fidelity Personal Investing No additional charges for drawdown 0.35 0.35 0.2 0.2 0.2
Halifax Share Dealing £180+VAT a year 0.54 0.36 0.14 0.07 0.04
Hargreaves Lansdown No additional charges for drawdown 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.35 0.3
interactive investor £100+VAT a year 0.66 0.33 0.13 0.07 0.03
iWeb £180+VAT a year 0.54 0.36 0.14 0.07 0.04
The Share Centre £195+VAT a year Set up for the first event is free, £225+VAT for additional flexi-access drawdown set-ups 0.81 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.05
Willis Owen £0 0.6 0.5 0.35 0.25 0.2

Notes: Includes initial and ongoing drawdown charges.Assumes investments in funds with no purchases or sales. Source: The Lang Cat, December 2018

SIPPS AND DRAWDOWN

Key to tables

Figures in green are best value, with yellow and orange figures less competitive. Figures in red are the worst rated for value.

The FCA’s review revealed that there are up to 44 charges on drawdown products and that six in 10 non-advised drawdown consumers don’t know, or are unsure, where their money is invested.

A glance at the tables shows how drawdown charges are factored into the costs paid by Sipp investors. This reflects the various events for which several platforms charge extra.

AJ Bell, for example, has a £25 fee for one-off events such as payments of income, tax-free lump sums or uncrystallised funds pension lump sums. So while it remains mid-range in relation to its peers, the extra charges will add considerably to the overall cost for some drawdown investors.

Similarly, at Charles Stanley Direct the £150 fee for each ‘benefit crystallisation event’ (taking money out of your pension) and the £50 annual payroll fee takes it from low-to-medium, in terms of pure Sipp costs, to the more expensive end of the scale for drawdown investors.

The same goes for Bestinvest. It is comfortably mid-range in terms of Sipp admin costs. However, for pots of £100,000 or below, it has a £100 initial calculation fee and a £100 annual charge for income, which see it jump to the more costly end of the scale for Sipp drawdown. At £100,000 and above, there is no annual income charge but there is a £90 initial calculation fee. Bestinvest also charges £25 both for ad hoc income payments and alterations of payment amounts or frequency (regardless of pot size).

Elsewhere, the £150 a year drawdown charge imposed by Charles Stanley Direct cements its status as one of the most expensive Sipp options across all pot sizes. But while interactive investor also levies drawdown charges (£100 a year), its flat fee structure ensures they are the cheapest options for Sipp drawdown investors investing £500,000 or more.


The impact of charges depends to some extent on the size of the pot. At the £50,000 point, there is a case for looking at platforms that don’t charge Sipp drawdown fees, such as Hargreaves Lansdown and Fidelity. At £100,000 and upwards, a flat fee operator comes into play.

The pounds table, on the right, underlines the difference in fees and therefore the potential impact on returns. Costs could reach a point where they will affect the level of income that can be drawn down and so threaten the very sustainability of the pot. That highlights the importance of reviewing what you want from drawdown, why you are with a certain platform and what you might gain from shopping around.

Sipp drawdown charges vary widely. For instance, if you have £50,000 in Sipp drawdown with Fidelity you won’t pay extra drawdown charges, just a £175 platform fee, but after offering one free withdrawal, The Share Centre would deduct £407 in fees.

At the £250,000 level, someone who chose Interactive Investor is paying £795 less in charges each year than someone using Hargreaves Lansdown. If you have £1 million or more in your Sipp and you are drawing down from it, Hargreaves Lansdown will charge you £2,670 a year more than interactive investor.

While in cost terms Hargreaves Lansdown is expensive for higher-end investors, its all-inclusive structure favours those making full use of the various drawdown functions. For example, if you are likely to chop and change funds, you will appreciate the likes of Bestinvest, Hargreaves Lansdown and Fidelity, which don’t charge for fund dealing.

Combined Sipp and drawdown charges (portfolio size in pounds)

Provider Drawdown charges £50,000 £100,000 £250,000 £500,000 £1 million
AJ Bell Youinvest £25+VAT one off income payment + £100+VAT pa regular income payment £275 £400 £775 £1,025 £1,525
Alliance Trust Savings £23.75+VAT per month (increasing from £17.50+VAT while you are still saving) £342 £342 £342 £342 £342
Bestinvest For portfolios <£100,000 -£100+VAT initial calculation fee + £100+VAT annual charge for income £100,000-£90+VAT initial calculation fee only £390 £408 £858 £1,358 £2,358
Charles Stanley Direct £150+VAT each benefit crystallisation event+ £50+VAT annual payroll fee £415 £590 £1,115 £1,615 £2,365
Fidelity Personal Investing No additional charges for drawdown £175 £350 £500 £1,000 £2,000
Halifax Share Dealing £180+VAT a year £270 £360 £360 £360 £360
Hargreaves Lansdown No additional charges for drawdown £225 £450 £1,125 £1,750 £3,000
interactive investor £100+VAT a year £330 £330 £330 £330 £330
iWeb £180+VAT a year £270 £360 £360 £360 £360
The Share Centre £195+VAT a year Set-up for the first event is free, £225+VAT for additional flexi-access drawdown set-ups £407 £503 £503 £503 £503
Willis Owen £0 £300 £500 £875 £1,250 £2,000

Notes: Includes initial and ongoing drawdown charges. Assumes investments in funds with no purchases or sales. Source: The Lang Cat, December 2018

There are hefty charges for taking your drawdown plan early or transferring platforms. Most platforms impose an exit penalty when you move. The size of that penalty could come as a shock if you don’t check beforehand, says Justin Modray, director at Candid Financial Advice.

“Some platforms, notably Fidelity, make no charge. Others can become very expensive. Hargreaves Lansdown charges £30 to close a Sipp account plus a further £25 to transfer cash and £25 per investment transferred in specie (where your money stays invested). So if you transfer an account of 20 funds in specie, it will cost you £530,” Mr Modray explains.

interactive investor decided to scrap all its exit fees at the end of 2018.

Most platforms impose an exit penalty, so check this out to avoid a shock

As The Lang Cat’s figures show, there are still only a few providers that offer drawdown functionality within the overall platform fee.

“Investors putting money in a Sipp should think about any additional drawdown costs if they are likely to withdraw their funds at some point in the near future,” says Steve Nelson, The Lang Cat’s head of research.

Our analysis of charges makes a strong case for shopping around, and that is before considering quality of service, the ability to adjust the amount of income taken and to make ad hoc withdrawals.

Sipp administration charges (%)

Provider £50,000 £100,000 £250,000 £500,000 £1 million
AJ Bell Youinvest 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.18 0.14
Alliance Trust Savings 0.5 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.03
Bestinvest 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.25 0.23
Charles Stanley Direct 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.27 0.21
Fidelity Personal Investing 0.35 0.35 0.2 0.20 0.2
Halifax Share Dealing 0.18 0.18 0.07 0.04 0.02
Hargreaves Lansdown 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.35 0.3
interactive investor 0.42 0.21 0.08 0.04 0.02
iWeb 0.18 0.18 0.07 0.04 0.02
The Share Centre 0.35 0.27 0.11 0.05 0.03
Willis Owen 0.6 0.5 0.35 0.25 0.20

Note: Heat transfer shows admin costs relative to the group. See key opposite. Source: The Lang Cat, December 2018

This feature first appeared in our sister publication, Money Observer.

Jeff Salway is a freelance journalist who writes for publications including Which? Money and The New Statesman

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18 Two-Minute Chores to Tackle Right Away

All too often we explain away our lifestyle or money messes by saying, “I just don’t have time to do [whatever would have prevented the problem].”

Here’s a simple, supremely effective tactic: Any time something can be done (or at least well-begun) in two minutes or less, then for heaven’s sake, do it!

The two-minute rule can’t fix everything in our lives. But applying it helps to keep chores and paperwork from piling up quite so high. Every time a little thing doesn’t add to the big things, our lives get better.

More to the point, a small block of time can result in ongoing dividends. For example, shopping apps can get you discounts, cash back, or even refunds if a price drops. Downloading apps like Ibotta, Earny, Shopkick, Paribus, or Cartwheel gives the chance to both save and earn money when shopping for essentials and treats alike.

Some of the tips in this article are simple productivity hacks. Others could completely change your financial life. All take just a couple of minutes at a time, and will move you further along the road to financial security.

1. Pay attention to your accounts.

Personal finance author Beverly Harzog checks her credit card accounts every morning. It takes very little time, says the U.S. News & World Report columnist, and is “a great way to catch fraud in the early stages.”

Don’t want to check every day? Let the account tell you, by setting up an alert. Ask the bank or credit union to let you know when a bill has been paid or a debit card is used, or have the credit card company flag any transactions over a certain amount.

Or over any amount, maybe: Jim Wang of WalletHacks.com has his card alert him to every. Single. Transaction. Yes, he really did set the “alert” amount to $0.00.

“You hear all these stories of people getting ripped off in $5 and $10 amounts because they don’t notice,” Wang says.

These alerts let you know immediately that something’s wrong. The sooner you report fraud, the fewer losses a card issuer has to eat – and remember, the cost of fraud gets passed along to all consumers eventually.

2. Order a free credit report.

Are you checking your credit report often enough? You can do it for free three times a year (once for each of the major credit reporting bureaus) by visiting AnnualCreditReport.com.

Requesting one report every four months can prevent small issues from becoming big ones. For example, if the report says you missed a payment but you really didn’t, write to the credit bureau and get this fixed.

Or perhaps there’s an account on there that you didn’t open. That could be a simple mistake but it could also be a sign of fraud.

3. Consider credit monitoring.

Depending on what kind you choose, a credit monitoring service will do things such as check for account applications (bank, phone, credit, utilities) made in your name, provide identity theft insurance, monitor your personal information across thousands of databases, and alert you if there are any changes to your credit report or score.

Some of these services are even free, such as Credit Karma and Credit Sesame. Personal finance writer Cameron Huddleston says one such alert clued her in to a drop in her credit score. Turns out she had a payment that she didn’t realize was late.

“I quickly fixed the problem and raised my score in the process,” says Huddleston, life and money columnist for GOBankingRates.

4. Set up automatic payments.

If you’re confident you’ll always have enough in your checking account, put your bills on auto-pay and let them take care of themselves. No more missed payments!

Not everyone can (or wants to) keep that much in checking from month to month, though. Due to the “hectic” nature of life, Lee Huffman of the Bald Thoughts blog suggests setting up payment for at least the minimum amount each month. You can still pay bills in full manually, but setting an automatic minimum means no more late fees, ever.

5. Download your bank’s mobile app.

Having your phone talk to your bank makes it easy to check account alerts wherever you are.

Some apps offer other perks, such as letting you deposit checks remotely rather than having to drive to the bank (big time-saver) or letting you make person-to-person payments (helpful for stuff like chipping in on a shared utility bill or reimbursing a friend who picked up the tab at dinner).

6. Look into student loan refinancing.

Some scholars graduate with scary amounts of debt. Figuring out whether to refinance your student loans is a complex subject, since it’s based on individual circumstances.

However, refinancing could also change your life, if only by getting you out of default and on track to a solution. To find out more about whether it’s right for you, see “Student Loan Consolidation: Pros and Cons.”

7. Set up automatic savings.

If you don’t already have an emergency fund, this is a great way to get started. It shouldn’t take more than two minutes to log into your bank or credit union account and set up a recurring monthly (or weekly) transfer into a separate emergency fund. Set it and forget it.

Or maybe you’re aiming for other kinds of savings: a “pay cash for the next car” fund, a 529 plan for your kid, or a pot of money that you’ll funnel into real estate or some other investment.

No matter what kind of savings you’re aiming for, be sure to make the amount sustainable. Specifically, don’t commit every non-budgeted penny, because life brings surprises that take you over budget.

8. Deal with the mail.

Don’t throw it onto the table or desk because “it’s mostly junk anyway.” Take two minutes to weed through the junk and toss it into the recycle bin or trash.

Otherwise, the pile of untended mail gets bigger and bigger, and you run the risk of missing something. For example, if a bill gets hidden in the stack and doesn’t get paid, you’ll incur a late fee, and maybe even a ding on your credit report. (Yes, some of us do still get bills in the mail.)

Bonus: Less clutter = less irritation. A tidy living space is very calming. And speaking of tidiness…

9. Try some ‘stealth cleaning.’

Choose a chore that can be done within two minutes. Vacuum one room. Move the laundry from the washer to the dryer. Clean a toilet. Scoop the cat’s litter box. Carry the trash out to the garbage can or dumpster.

This works best if every member of the household takes on a daily two-minute task. Even toddlers can dust, and preschoolers can empty the bathroom trash or carry dishes to the sink.

Little by little your living space will get tidier and you’ll feel better. In the best-case scenario, you’ll get in the zone and do two or three such chores.

Now: Take the money you were considering putting toward a weekly housecleaning and use it for something that advances your personal financial goals.

10. Contact your insurance agent.

Sometimes life changes or home upgrades make you eligible for discounts on your insurance policy. Keep your agent updated by e-mail or phone if, say, you’ve started to carpool (or to work from home), or if you had a home security system installed.

Even if nothing changes, get in touch with your agent to ask about other potential discounts. For example, a decent-enough price break for taking a driving course might be worth the cost of the class. Should your credit report or your teen driver’s report card improve noticeably, see if that will improve the premium.

Still not convinced you’re getting the best deal? Then you should…

11. Comparison shop for insurance.

You can fill out an online quote form in just a couple of minutes – and the results might really surprise you.

The Simple Dollar’s insurance articles can help you understand the different kinds of coverage and find a lower rate. That way you can buy exactly what you need, vs. paying for products that don’t support your financial goals.

While you’re at it…

12. Comparison shop for credit cards, too.

Some people dislike the current credit scoring system, and in a sense they’re right. Why should they be penalized for paying cash?

But it’s what we have, and a smart consumer will learn to work within it. That’s why if you don’t have a credit card, you should get one to build your credit score. It could also be invaluable in case of the unexpected; twice I’ve had to drop everything and fly thousands of miles for family emergencies, and having plastic made that much, much easier.

And if you’ve already got a credit card? Make sure you’re getting the optimum benefits. Whether you’re looking for travel rewards or cash back bonuses, The Simple Dollar’s credit card section lays it all out for you.

13. Schedule some maintenance.

Keeping on top of the manufacturer’s suggested maintenance – on everything from vehicles to home heating systems – means preventing problems versus trying to fix them. A friend drove her car for nearly 22 years that way.

Don’t neglect your own maintenance, either. For starters, see the dentist twice a year. Annual medical exams aren’t always necessary, but talk with a primary care physician about whether you should at least have lab work done plus any other tests appropriate to your age (e.g., mammogram or colonoscopy).

Not only is it cheaper to fix a health issue caught early, it can sometimes be a matter of life and death.

14. Keep an ongoing grocery list.

If you use almost all of the remaining toilet paper, cat food, toothpaste, or whatever, add it to the online shopping list right then and there.

Don’t use online shopping? Add it to the paper list stuck on the fridge.

Because you probably won’t remember that you need cilantro, cat food, or whatever else when you’re at the grocery store later – and might find yourself at a convenience store at 10 p.m., grumbling and paying a ridiculous amount of money for TP.

15. Cancel a subscription.

Are you even reading those magazines? How often do you go to the gym? Did your kid’s excitement over monthly craft kits peak at oh, about four months in? Do you really need regular deliveries of makeup, clothing, or snacks?

“Most people probably have a subscription or two that they never got around to canceling,” says Austin Grandt of the Financial Toolbelt website.

Apps like Trim and Truebill will corral your current subscriptions, making it easy to weed through what you really want. Remember: These things are generally wants, not needs. And they can cost a lot more than you might imagine.

16. Get a library card.

It might take you two minutes to find out what’s required in your area, such as “photo ID and a current utility bill,” and then another two minutes to get a librarian to set you up.

Totally worth it! Libraries buy books and movies and subscribe to magazines so you don’t have to. Depending on where you live, the library might also lend out everything from toys to art to fishing gear.

Libraries offer information on genealogy, social services, and other useful stuff, too. (The main library in my city houses the Cooperative Extension Service.) Many host a wide variety of activities, including but not limited to children’s story hours, public lectures, movie nights, clubs, resume-building workshops, tax help, and film appreciation nights.

Most – if not all – of these things will be free.

17. Set things up before bed.

Before you turn in, ready your breakfast supplies. When you stumble into the kitchen at 6:45 a.m. you’ll be greeted by your favorite mug, a batch of already brewed coffee (thanks, timer!), the box of cereal, and a bowl.

So much better than rummaging around for coffee and filter, the cereal, and a bowl and mug while also trying to unload the dishwasher you ignored yesterday.

More importantly, this helps cement the habit of eating breakfast at home, which is cheaper – and healthier! – than hitting the coffee cart or the fast-food drive-through on your way to work.

18. Set up reminders.

Cody, the young-and-hustling author of the FlyToFI blog, uses his iPhone’s “Reminders” app to avoid errors as simple as forgetting to buy milk, or as potentially life-changing as failing to change the batteries in the smoke detector.

This app, or any other reminders system, can save you money in the here-and-now, such as avoiding no-show fees for missed medical appointments. Reminders also help you stay on top of things that keep you financially healthy. It’s so easy to think, “I really should [look for a better rewards card/get scheduled auto maintenance done/buy life insurance]” – and then not do these things.

If that’s you, then set reminders. Re-set them if necessary. Sooner or later (preferably sooner) you’ll make Future You’s needs a priority.

Award-winning journalist and veteran personal finance writer Donna Freedman is the author of “Your Playbook for Tough Times: Living Large on Small Change, for the Short Term or the Long Haul” and “Your Playbook for Tough Times, Vol. 2: Needs AND Wants Edition.”

More by Donna Freedman:

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