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الجمعة، 1 يونيو 2018

Don’t Forget the Furry Members of Your Family When Preparing for a Disaster


Every state or region deals with its own versions of inclement weather and natural disasters — everything from wildfires and tornadoes to earthquakes and flash floods.

In Florida (and throughout much of the southern, coastal and tropical regions of the U.S.), it’s hurricane season, which begins on June 1 and lasts for six months.

The 2017 hurricane season was especially horrendous, causing many people to flee their homes, leaving behind anything they couldn’t carry as they evacuated.

Unfortunately, many people also left their pets behind, trapped in homes threatened by rising floodwaters or chained to telephone poles or fences.

For those who did take their animals with them, it was a struggle to arrange last-minute travel or arrangements with shelters that would allow for pets.

Plus, last-minute care, boarding and supplies can be severely overpriced.

But with another hurricane season looming, and with the other various but all-too-frequent threats from Mother Nature we’ve been seeing recently, it’s important to have an action plan for when disaster strikes — and it should be one that involves your pets.

Prepare to Care for Your Pet During an Emergency

It’s a good idea to begin preparing to keep yourself, your family and your pets safe at the start of the emergency season your area faces. These tips from PetsWelcome.com can help.

Prepare a Pet Emergency Kit

When you put your emergency kit together for yourself and your household, don’t forget to put an emergency kit together for your furry friends, too. You should have this kit handy whether you think you will evacuate your home or not.

Here’s what your pet emergency kit should include:

  • A collar and ID tags with a name and contact information (if the animal doesn’t wear one regularly).
  • Medical tags and updated records (in a waterproof bag or sleeve).
  • Medications (your vet may be able to give you an extra supply if your pet depends on the drugs to survive) and a pet first aid kit.
  • Current photos of your pet to help with identification if you become separated.
  • A few copies of your pet’s feeding habits, notable behaviors, medication schedule and medical conditions, if applicable, in case the pet has to be boarded or placed in foster care suddenly.
  • A small toy, pillow, blanket or bed that brings your pet comfort.
  • Food and water bowls and extra food.
  • Plastic waste bags, lightweight cat litter and a travel-size litter box.
  • A leash, harness and travel crate that is comfortable even over long periods of time.

Before Disaster Strikes

Before bad seasonal weather or disasters are expected in your area, there are some things you should do to ensure your pet will remain safe and well cared for.

Here’s what to do now, before a natural disaster arrives:

  • If your pets are overdue for any shots, take them to the vet now so you’re not left scrambling to make an appointment while a storm approaches. An unvaccinated pet may not be allowed into shelters, hotels, boarding facilities or foster care.
  • Contact hotels, motels and emergency shelters on your planned evacuation routes to ensure they accept pets. (Specify that you are seeking information on emergency evacuation situations, and they may be able to explain their “in case of emergency” procedures and allowances.) Make a list of the places that do.
  • Make a list of any veterinarians or boarding facilities along your planned evacuation routes in case you are required to drop off your pets as you’re seeking shelter with your family.
  • If your evacuation plan includes staying with family or friends in another region, contact them to ensure they are OK with your pets staying, too.

Take Care of Your Pets in Case of Emergency

If you have to leave your home, don’t leave your pets behind.

Pets who are left behind in emergency situations are often sent to homes in another state or area or end up lost or dead.

If you are evacuating, don’t leave your pet locked in your home with extra bowls of food and water. You won’t be able to guarantee how long you will be gone, how severely the weather will affect your home or how your pet will react when left alone for so long under stressful conditions.

Do not leave a pet tied to a fence, light post or telephone pole or turn your pet loose to roam freely outside. Do not leave pets locked in a car, on a boat or otherwise stranded with no hope of escape. This is considered to be animal cruelty, and you may be fined or worse.

A pet is a huge responsibility, and part of that responsibility is keeping your animal pal protected during an emergency situation.

Just remember, preparation is the key to keeping yourself and those you love (humans and animals) safe.

Grace Schweizer is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Got Typing Skills? Make $40/Audio Hour With These Remote Transcription Jobs


Do you have mad typing skills and some spare time on your hands? Then you should add work-from-home transcriber to your list of side hustles. National Capitol Contracting currently has remote transcription jobs available.

Remote transcribers for the company earn $40 per audio hour, with the possibility for increased pay.

You must complete a minimum of three audio hours per week. That equates to about 12 hours of work, give or take, depending on your experience and transcription skills.

There are no set hours, so you can choose when and where to work as long as you’re meeting the minimum requirements.

Since NCC provides transcription for the federal government, applicants with previously obtained Public Trust Clearance will be given preference. If you don’t have that, don’t sweat — NCC guides candidates through the process.

The application also asks for your words-per-minute rate, so check out this typing test to see if you need to brush up on your skills.

If your typing speed can be described as glacial, or if listening to several hours worth of audio isn’t your thing, that’s all right. You can check out our Jobs page on Facebook; we’re always posting new work-from-home opportunities there.

Remote Transcriber at National Capitol Contracting

Pay: $40 per audio hour

Responsibilities include:

  • Producing verbatim transcriptions in a timely manner

Applicants for this position must:

  • Be able to transcribe a minimum of three audio hours per week
  • Have a computer running Windows 7, OS X or higher
  • Have a high-speed internet connection

Preferred qualifications include:

  • A degree in English, health/medical research, public policy, creative writing or social sciences
  • Previous transcription or captioning experience
  • Knowledge of AP, MLA and/or Chicago Style guidelines
  • Strong written and verbal communication skills
  • Intermediate computer skills
  • Previously obtained Public Trust Clearance
  • Foreign language proficiency is a plus (translation work is occasionally available)

Apply here for the remote transcription job at National Capitol Contracting.

Kaitlyn Blount is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Unemployment Hits 18-Year Low as Economy Gains 223,000 Jobs - Will It Be Enough to Soothe Wall Street?

More good news for the American economy: New jobs numbers show the unemployment rate is now down to 3.8 percent, the lowest it's been in 18 years.

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This Study Will Make You Question Every Bag of Chips You’ve Ever Eaten


Last April, we wrote about two brave souls who got fed up with the amount of air in their bags of Wise chips and decided to do something about it.

Sameline Alce of New York and Desiré Nugent of Washington, D.C., wanted to make sure no one else would have to suffer the disappointment of opening a party-size bag of chips only to find there was barely enough for a proper solo Netflix binge.

They said no more and filed a lawsuit, but less than a year later, the lawsuit was dismissed.

While it’s debatable if Wise is a little overzealous with the air in its bags — it’s called slack fill and it’s actually nitrogen, not oxygen — the correct weight of the chips is clearly printed on the bags. A judge decided it’s not the chip company’s fault if consumers just grab the biggest bag they see without looking at the true weight of the chips inside.

Well, an unlikely hero has picked up the torch to continue the battle against slack fill: Kitchen Cabinet Kings, the self-proclaimed “premier source for bathroom and kitchen cabinets online.”

Not only do they care that your cabinets are sound, they apparently care just as deeply about what you put inside them.

Our hallowed courts of law refused to hold Big Chip accountable to consumers. So the Kitchen Cabinet Kings did a surprisingly in-depth experiment — seriously, why did they do this? — to figure out which chip brands give you the most crisps per bag and which are just gassing us up only to disappoint at snack time.

While we can’t say for sure why they did it, we Penny Hoarders are glad they did.

Here’s What We Learned From the Chip Bag Experiment

If you’re looking for a bag that’s filled to the brim with chips and zero slack fill, you won’t find it. Even the Wise chips lawsuit acknowledged that some air is necessary to make sure you don’t end up with a bag of crumbs.

But the Kitchen Cabinet Kings showed that the spread in slack fill is wide. The bags of Fritos that the company tested were only 19% air. Cheetos bags, on the other end of the spectrum, held 59% air.

“Perhaps it's best to consider the average at 43%,” the experiment concluded. “Anything above that certainly seems like a rip off and anything below that is just a pleasant surprise.”

Fritos, Pringles and Tostitos were the top brands for those who want more chips for their money. All three come in containers that hold more chips than nitrogen.

Cheetos, Ruffles and Stacy's pita chips all have 50% or more of their packages filled with nitrogen.

As I’ve mentioned before, my favorite chips are Publix’s store brand salt-and-vinegar chips. Unfortunately, the Kitchen Cabinet Kings didn’t think to test those, so I don’t know where I stand on the chip-to-nitrogen battle royale.

While I appreciate their hard work, and would never underestimate the importance of an informed citizenry, I’ll probably keep buying the chips I like, not the ones with the least slack fill.

I mean, let’s be honest here, the slack-fill debate is nuanced but there is one thing that is clear: Fritos are gross.

Desiree Stennett (@desi_stennett) is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder. She thinks all her jokes are hilarious.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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23 Totally Flexible Ways to Make Money in College Without Dropping Classes

Here’s a $1,920 Incentive to Keep Your Blood Pressure Under Control


The cost of getting sick can be astronomical. Heck, even the cost of staying well can be expensive.

Sometimes the best defense is a good offense, so staying healthy actually saves you money in the long run.

If you’re at risk for high blood pressure, here’s one more incentive to take steps to avoid a hypertension diagnosis.

New research in the Journal of the American Heart Association revealed that people with high blood pressure could spend as much as $1,920 more per year on health care than people without hypertension.

The study showed that people with high blood pressure had more inpatient costs, almost double the outpatient costs and spent nearly triple the amount of money on prescription medication as people without high blood pressure.

According to guidelines from the American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association, normal blood pressure is 120/80. The higher those numbers climb, the greater your chance of being diagnosed with hypertension.

Family history, age and gender are among the risk factors for hypertension and, unfortunately, those are things you can’t do anything about to lower your chances of being diagnosed with high blood pressure.

So focus on risk factors you can modify, like eating a healthy diet, getting more exercise and quitting smoking.

Talk to your doctor about your risk factors and what you can do to keep your blood pressure under control.

In between doctor visits, get free or low-cost blood pressure checks at CVS Pharmacy, Walgreens or a health clinic participating in the American Heart Association’s Check. Change. Control. Program.

Many drugstores and grocery stores have free blood pressure-check machines, but use them with caution. They may not be accurate enough to give you a reliable reading.

Lisa McGreevy is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder. She enjoys telling readers about affordable ways to stay healthy, so look her up on Twitter (@lisah) if you’ve got a tip to share.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Here’s How Amazon Prime Members Can Get Exclusive Savings at Whole Foods


Update: As of May 31, the Whole Foods discount program for Amazon Prime customers has been extended to the following areas:

Arkansas, Northern California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Louisiana, northern and mid-Nevada, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Texas and Utah. The program is also available in Kansas City, Missouri, and all Whole Foods Market 365 stores nationwide.

The rewards program will continue to be rolled out throughout the summer.

One month after announcing the death of its old rewards program, Whole Foods is starting a new discount program exclusively for Amazon Prime members.

Now, Whole Foods shoppers who have Amazon Prime can save every time they shop at the grocery chain, which was purchased by Amazon last August.

Right now, the discount is only available for Florida shoppers, but Whole Foods plans to roll out the discount program nationwide this summer.

Here’s What You Save With Whole Foods Rewards Program

There are two ways Amazon Prime members can save at Whole Foods:

First, save an extra 10% on already reduced sale items around the store. This applies to everything except alcohol. Second, get exclusive savings on items that are only on sale for Amazon Prime members.

To start cashing in on savings at Florida stores now (and all stores by the end of summer), download the Whole Foods app and set up an account to get a barcode that you’ll scan every time you shop at Whole Foods.

Alternatively, log in to your Amazon account and add your phone number. You’ll then have to provide your phone number at checkout to get the savings.

Desiree Stennett is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Most Cities Haven’t Seen Wages Grow Since 2009. Here’s 10 That Have

How to Implement a Marketing Strategy That Speaks to Your Millennial Audience

Depending on whom you ask, Millennials have an interesting reputation.

Ask their parents, teachers, and employers, and I’m sure you’ll get a different response from all of them.

An old Time Magazine cover story labeled Millennials as “lazy, entitled narcissists who still live with their parents.”

Truthfully, I think that’s a bit harsh. But it’s safe to say their character traits are very different from those of the generations that preceded them.

Who are Millennials? Although the time period within which they were born is not exact, the term Millennials, also known as Generation Y, generally refers to anyone born during the mid 1980s to the mid 1990s.

Some people even consider anyone born in the early 2000s as a Millennial. But for the most part, anyone born after the late 1990s is labeled as Generation Z.

Why is it important for you as a business owner to recognize this group of people? For starters, this generation constitutes the largest slice of the total population in the United States.

Furthermore, Millennials are projected to stay at the top of these charts for decades to come:

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As a marketer, you need to learn how to clearly identify your target audience.

All of your products, services, and advertisements shouldn’t speak to everyone on the planet. That’s why learning how to use generational marketing to segment your target audience is a winning strategy.

If you are currently targeting Millennials, this guide will help you improve your efforts.

If you haven’t implemented a marketing strategy aimed specifically at Millennials, it’s not too late to start. I’ll explain everything you need to know to help you target the Millennial consumer.

Speak to their entrepreneurial spirits

Before you can start marketing to anyone, you need to try to understand how they think and behave. Develop a customer persona as a research tool.

One of the elements of this type of marketing tool is the ability to analyze the consumer’s work habits. Unlike previous generations who got jobs and stuck with them until they retired, Millennials have other ambitions.

In fact, 54% of Millennials want to start their own companies or have already started one.

That’s because they want their lives and schedules to be more flexible compared to the stereotypical workweek. In fact, 89% of this group say they would rather decide themselves when and where to work as opposed to working a standard nine to five job.

Further, 45% of Millennials would choose a job with a more flexible schedule rather than a higher pay rate.

That’s why it should come as no surprise that Millennials spend fewer years at the same job compared to previous generations.

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Use this information to your advantage when it comes to your marketing strategy.

Present your brand so that it appears flexible and can help entrepreneurs. Find a way to make your products useful for young adults who want to start their own businesses.

Recognize they probably won’t stay at their current jobs for long. Sell them a lifestyle that fits their needs and wants.

Understand how they live

Outside of their lives at work, you’ve also got to consider other places where your target market spends the majority of their time.

At the very least, you can assume they’ll spend roughly eight hours or so sleeping at home. Naturally, it makes sense for you to analyze their home lives.

But don’t make any assumptions. The home life of a Millennial is very different from that of previous generations.

Research found 65% of Millennials across the United States rent their homes. This is more than double the percentage of Baby Boomers who are renters.

Millennials are happy renters and don’t necessarily plan to buy a home in the foreseeable future.

image2 9

As you can see, there are other characteristics that this group looks for when it comes to their housing situations. They prefer apartments as opposed to houses.

This may have to do with their flexible lifestyle. They may not have, need, or want the possessions and furniture to fill the larger space of a house.

From a marketing perspective, you need to recognize this if you sell products related to the home furnishings industry. You need to adjust your marketing campaigns accordingly to target Millennials.

They won’t spend thousands of dollars on a couch if they know it’s only going to be kept in their apartment for a year during a short lease.

If they plan on changing jobs and moving, they may opt to leave behind big furniture or sell it themselves. They won’t make a big investment in these products.

Millennials also want to live in lively communities. They want proximity to local shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars. It’s important for them to find areas where they can walk, bike, and have easy access to public transportation.

We also know that 76% of Millennials who pay rent also own a pet. Marketers can build a customer persona as a pet owner.

Furthermore, it’s important to understand that the majority of Millennials pay rent because they want to.

Studies show that 60% of this group chooses to rent, while 40% say they can’t afford a down payment to buy something.

Marketers need to sell products and services that accommodate the needs of Millennial renters. If you’ve got an advertisement featuring a young adult in their newly purchased home, it’s probably not going to speak to Millennials because they can’t relate to that situation.

Don’t insult their intelligence

Despite what you may think about their character traits or work ethic, you can’t ignore the fact that Millennials are smart.

Don’t believe me? Well, more than one-third of Millennials have at least a four-year college degree. This makes them the highest educated group in the country.

And 87% of Millennials worked up to management roles in their workplaces over the last five years. This compares to just 38% of Generation X-ers and 19% of Baby Boomers who achieved that during the same time frame.

It wouldn’t be wise for marketers to try to outsmart this demographic.

Yes, you’re trying to sell them something. Embrace it. Don’t try to trick them or have some kind of hidden agenda. They will be more willing to trust a company that is straightforward with their marketing strategy.

Be charitable and socially responsible

Millennials care about people and the planet.

If your company supports a cause, it increases the chances that Millennials will buy something from your brand.

Here’s a great example of this type of strategy put to use with the Warby Parker “buy a pair, give a pair” campaign:

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The company donates glasses to people across the world who have vision problems and can’t afford help. This type of campaign will speak to a Millennial target market.

That’s because 81% of Millennials say they expect businesses to make a commitment to corporate citizenship. And 62% of this demographic say they expect executives and company leaders to focus their efforts on making improvements to society.

Partnering with the right causes and charities can help you with your sales.

First of all, it’s just the right thing to do. You’ll even get tax write-offs for your donations. But second, it will help you reach your Millennial audience and encourage more purchases.

We know that 70% of Millennials will spend more money on brands that support a cause they care about.

While charity is important, there are other ways for your brand to focus on social responsibility to target Millennials. For example, you can make products from recycled goods.

Do your part to minimize your carbon footprint on the planet. Partner with and support other brands that do the same.

You may already be doing such these things but not promoting them well. Don’t be shy. Share with everyone the ways your company is being charitable and socially responsible.

Create social proof

You won’t say anything bad about your brand.

Quite the opposite, you may be promoting your product as the best on the planet, which is obviously a biased opinion.

As we previously discussed, Millennials are intelligent. You’re not fooling anyone with these types of campaigns.

Don’t get me wrong, your products and services might be great. But it doesn’t mean as much if these words are coming from you.

Instead, you need to get other people to say how great your brand is. Creating social proof to improve conversions increases the chances of Millennials buying your products.

Consider this: 84% of Millennials say they don’t trust traditional marketing. But they are more willing to trust their peers, friends, and family.

The best way to create social proof is by getting your current customers to become advocates for your brand. Encourage them to write product reviews.

Get people to post about your products on social media.

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As you can see, social media posts influence Millennials when it comes to making purchasing decisions.

You can also come up with customer referral programs as a way to get your customers to recommend your brand to others.

Tactics like these will be much more effective than traditional ads when it comes to your Millennial marketing strategy.

Go mobile

This should go without saying, but I wanted to include it regardless because it’s so important.

It’s no secret that Millennials are tech-savvy. In fact, 85% of Millennials have smartphones. In addition to their jobs and homes, you also need to consider where they live their digital lives.

They use social media, email, and apps on a daily basis, all from their mobile devices.

If you want to reach this audience, your company needs to have a mobile-friendly website.

If you are looking to take your mobile presence to the next level, consider building a mobile app. This is one of the best ways to increase sales by encouraging mobile spending.

Plus, with a mobile app, you can stay in constant communication with your Millennial audience by sending them push notifications.

This will make it more likely for you to generate sales from Millennial consumers.

Leverage social media

Millennials love social media.

Earlier I discussed how posts from their peers on social networks influence this group. But that’s not the only way you can use these platforms to your advantage.

Run campaigns that create FOMO (the fear of missing out). It will encourage your Millennial target market to jump on board.

Whether it’s a sale or a new trend, Millennials are constantly trying to “keep up with the Joneses” on social media.

That’s why they post about events on social sites more than any other generation.

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Your business obviously needs to be active on social media to survive in 2018.

But when it comes to your Millennial marketing strategy, social media needs to be at the top of your priority list.

Meet their travel needs

Earlier I discussed how Millennials live. They live in rental apartments to have more flexibility in their lives.

But Millennials also want to travel. Take a look at these numbers that prove my point:

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Furthermore, 69% of Millennials say they have a thirst for adventure. Brands need to recognize this to stay competitive and reach this demographic.

Don’t just sell a product. Sell a lifestyle.

Run ads and promotions to position your product within the travel industry. Sometimes you just need to get creative here.

For example, let’s say your company sells backpacks. Rather than running an ad that shows the bag being great for commuting to work or lugging belongings around town, you can demonstrate it’s the perfect backpack as an airplane carry-on bag.

This strategy can be applied to virtually every product. Don’t believe me?

Check out this marketing example from Banana Republic:

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They have a whole product line of traveler jeans.

What makes these jeans different from regular jeans? Well, according to the product description, these ones are soft and provide the perfect amount of stretch to keep you comfortable when traveling.

Realistically, they are just jeans. But it’s all about how you position your products.

I’ve seen this strategy used by other clothing brands as well. For example, some brands promote zipper pockets on their clothing that can fit a passport.

This way, customers know that their identification is secure when they are traveling. These are the type of functions and marketing tactics that speak to Millennials.

Conclusion

Think what you want about Millennials. But as a business owner, you should see them as a potential source of profit.

You need to change your marketing strategy to target this group.

They are educated entrepreneurs who pay rent and want to live a flexible lifestyle. Millennials don’t want to work standard nine to five jobs.

Be charitable and socially responsible to increase your chances of getting support from Millennial consumers.

Rather than using traditional advertising methods, try to create social proof instead.

Establish a strong mobile presence, and leverage social media platforms to your advantage as a primary distribution channel.

Try to understand as much as you can about the Millennial lifestyle. For example, use information about their travel habits to market your products and services accordingly.

If you look at the research I’ve shown you and follow the tips outlined in this guide, you’ll have a much easier time creating a marketing strategy targeting Millennials.

What marketing tactics is your company using to generate sales from Millennial consumers?



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How to Sign Up for a Roth IRA

Daniel writes in:

I decided to sign up for a Roth IRA and started the process at Vanguard but it’s complicated with a lot of legalese. Do you have a walkthrough?

I’m a little hesitant to write a detailed walkthrough of how to sign up for a Roth IRA on a specific website because the exact details of where to click are likely to change regularly. However, the overall process of signing up is very similar at most investment firms, so I’m going to write a general overview of the process instead.

The first step, of course, is the actual decision to sign up for a Roth IRA. A Roth IRA is a tool for saving for retirement that’s available to a large majority of Americans. Which ones? If you are single, you must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI; this is a specific line on your income taxes that more or less correlates to how much you make in a year with a few tweaks) under $135,000 to contribute to a Roth IRA this year, but contributions are reduced if your income is between $120,000 and $135,000. Similarly, if you are married filing jointly, your MAGI must be less than $199,000, with reductions beginning at $189,000. This covers more than 90% of Americans, so you’re most likely eligible to contribute.

So, what exactly IS a Roth IRA, then? You can think of it as a special kind of savings account that has some tweaks that make it particularly useful for people who are using it to save for retirement. Just like a normal savings account, you put money in there, it earns a return on your money, and you can take money out of there and put it back into savings. However, there are a number of key differences.

First, you’re allowed to contribute a maximum of $5,500 a year, or $6,500 a year if you’re over age 50. That’s the current annual limit of how much you’re able to put into the account, and nothing can change that. If you take money out, that doesn’t change the amount you’re allowed to put in at all.

Second, you have to choose an investment once you’ve put money in the account. Unlike a savings account, a Roth IRA offers a lot of investment options once you have money in the account. You essentially get to decide what the company managing your Roth IRA does with your money. The easiest route for most people is to choose a Target Retirement fund, which essentially manages your investments and balances out the risk automatically, with a lot more risk when you’re young gradually changing into a lot less risk when you’re close to retirement. However, you can choose other things; you can even split up your money amongst a lot of options.

Third, if you meet a couple of simple rules, you can withdraw your earnings tax-free from that account. This is the big advantage of a Roth IRA. If you’re at least 59 1/2 years old and you made your first contribution more than five years earlier, you can withdraw money tax-free from that account.

This is different than a savings account. If you have money in a savings account, it will earn interest in a small trickle. Each year, your bank will issue you a tax form and you have to pay taxes on the interest you earn in that savings account right away. With a Roth IRA, as long as you leave the money in the account, you don’t have to pay taxes right away on anything your investments earn. You only have to pay when you withdraw money, and if you follow the withdrawal rules stated above, you don’t have to pay any taxes when you take the money out. That’s a big advantage, because it’s basically money you can have in retirement for which you don’t have to pay any income taxes.

So, how do you actually sign up for this, assuming you’ve decided to do so?

The first step, of course, is deciding where to sign up. Just like there are a lot of banks to choose from when signing up for a checking account or a savings account, there are a lot of investment firms to choose from when signing up for a Roth IRA.

I’m the last person to simply tell you which one to choose. Most large investment firms have advantages and disadvantages. Some offer really nice tools for comparing investments and a lot of over the phone assistance if you need help, but they tend to have a lot of fees. Some have different philosophies when it comes to what kinds of investments they offer to people – again, with different fees.

I personally use Vanguard for my Roth IRA. Vanguard focuses on index funds, which are a particular type of investment with some nice advantages (very low fees) due to the fact that they’re basically just collections of investments that meet certain criteria. I’m a fan of index funds, so I use Vanguard, because index funds are their specialty.

There are many, many investment firms out there to choose from. Fidelity has a good reputation. Charles Schwab tends to always get good customer satisfaction numbers in surveys. I strongly encourage you to do a little research in this area and choose one that’s right for you. Money magazine and Kiplinger’s Personal Finance often run articles comparing different investment firms, so one great way to do this is to hit the library and look through recent issues of those magazines.

Once you’ve decided on a good firm for you, signing up is usually a matter of filling out some online forms at the company’s website. They’ll ask for quite a bit of information, including your Social Security number, because they report your financial information to the IRS as is their legal requirement. Most of it is straightforward – your address, a username and password for your account, and so on.

Almost all financial firms will also want you to link your new Roth IRA to a checking account. There are a number of ways that they do this; the most common way is that they’ll ask you to enter your bank’s name, your bank’s routing number (which can be found on a check), and your account number at that bank. After that, they’ll go through some verification process which will take a few days; often, they’ll deposit two small amounts (a handful of cents) and then have you verify the deposit on their website, just to make sure that the account info is correct. So, you’ll have to sign up, then wait a few days, check your local bank for a couple of small deposits into your checking account, and then log back on and enter the amounts of those small deposits. This is a verification procedure so that the investment firm can trust any money transfers from your checking account.

So, the information you’ll need will include your address, your phone number, your Social Security number, your bank’s name, your bank’s routing number (which you can find on the bottom of a check), and your checking account number (which you can also find on the bottom of a check).

One thing you’ll need to consider is automatic transfers. Almost all investment firms strongly urge investors to set up an automatic transfer from their checking account to the Roth IRA, moving money on a regular basis into the Roth IRA. The reason for this, for you as an investor, is to take the decision to contribute to the Roth IRA off the table. Each week or month (depending on the frequency you choose), the investment firm will handle the contribution automatically for you – you don’t have to remember to do it and you can’t choose to talk yourself out of it.

For example, you might elect to contribute $20 a week or $50 a month. (A contribution of $100 a week will get you close to the annual contribution limit.) It’s an effective way to make sure you stay on track for retirement; I recommend automatic investing for almost everyone’s Roth IRAs.

Another element of signing up is choosing your specific investments. You’re going to have a lot of options – most Roth IRAs offer all (or almost all) of the investments available from that investment firm as well as some options from other firms, and that can end up being a lot of options.

Many people get bogged down at this point with analysis paralysis. Don’t let that happen. Choosing an investment option is a great example of how the perfect is the enemy of the good. You are far better off choosing a good investment and starting your contributions right away than you are sitting around looking for the perfect investment and waiting to get started.

If you’re looking for a good investment, you’re almost always making a good choice by choosing a Target Retirement fund with a year close to your retirement year – so, if you’re going to retire in roughly 2050, choose the Target Retirement 2050 fund. It may not be perfect, but it’s virtually always good. Most people can pretty safely put their money into a Target Retirement fund and never think about it again until retirement unless they choose to start carefully studying investments. I personally use a Target Retirement fund for some of my retirement savings – I actually want a little more risk than it offers, so I put another portion of my retirement savings into a Total Stock Market Index Fund. That’s a personal decision, though, and my retirement savings would be very similar if I had just put everything into a Target Retirement fund and forgot about it.

That’s it! Once you’ve chosen your investment firm, signed up for an account there with your own information, linked it to your checking account, chosen an investment option, and started an automatic transfer, you’re done. Just sit back and let your retirement build. You only have to think about it when you want to. It’s not a bad idea to check in on it occasionally, but you won’t be missing much of anything if you just let it ride for months or even years at a time.

Good luck!

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Here’s What You Need to Know to Prepare Your Car for Hurricane Season


Hurricane season starts June 1.

If you live near the Atlantic Ocean or the Gulf of Mexico, where hurricanes and tropical storms tend to blow through, hopefully you’re prepared with the right home insurance, a well-stocked emergency kit and a plan for your family in case a storm should get serious.

But have you also thought about what you need to do to prepare your car before a hurricane hits?

Cars can be costly to replace or repair in the aftermath of a hurricane. Here are some tips you’ll want to keep in mind.

Before the Storm

In advance of any inclement weather, you’ll want to make sure your car is in good working condition. That way, in case you need to evacuate, you can leave without a problem, said Roszell Gadson, a spokesman for State Farm insurance company.

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security advises car owners to have a mechanic check the following before anticipated natural disasters:

  • Antifreeze levels.
  • Battery and ignition system.
  • Brakes.
  • Exhaust system.
  • Fuel and air filters.
  • Heater and defroster.
  • Lights and flashing hazard lights.
  • Oil.
  • Thermostat.
  • Windshield-wiper equipment and washer fluid level.

The auto club AAA recommends keeping your gas tank full prior to the onset of stormy weather. If you get in the habit of keeping your tank nearly full during hurricane season, you won’t end up stuck in ridiculously long gas station lines the day before a storm.

Just as you should have an emergency kit at home, you should also carry one in your car. Some important items to include are:

  • A paper map with evacuation routes highlighted in case the GPS signal goes down.
  • A phone charger — perhaps an emergency charger that works without electricity.
  • A first-aid kit.
  • Water and nonperishable food or snacks.
  • A blanket.
  • A flashlight with extra batteries.

Your car should also be equipped with emergency supplies, including a spare tire, jumper cables, a windshield scraper and a hazard triangle or road flares.

What to Know When Evacuating

If your emergency plan includes evacuating, getting on the road well ahead of the storm can save you from being stuck in crazy traffic or bad weather. But if you are driving in rainy, windy conditions, you should take a few precautions.

“It’s important that drivers heed official warnings and avoid driving on wet and flooded roads if able,” AAA spokesman Matt Nasworthy said in a news release. “If you see rising water, don’t drive through it.”

He also said to avoid driving in standing water. If your car stalls in standing water, do not try to restart it. Leave the flooded car and seek higher ground as soon as possible.

AAA recommends drivers heed the following advice when driving through rainy, windy weather:

  • Turn your headlights on in the rain, but avoid using high beams.
  • Reduce your speed.
  • Increase the amount of space between your car and the vehicle in front of you.
  • Avoid using cruise control.
  • Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel in windy conditions.
  • Treat traffic signal blackouts like intersections with a four-way stop sign.

AAA also suggests drivers pull off the road as far as they can, turn on their emergency flashers and wait for the rain to ease up if the downpour is so bad that you can’t see the edges of the road or other cars at a safe distance.

Protecting Cars in a Hurricane’s Path

For those who plan to stay home, you’ll want to make sure to have your car parked in as safe a location as possible.

“This might include higher ground that is less likely to be subject to flooding,” said Gadson of State Farm.

If you have a garage, that may be an ideal spot to leave your car. If you have to leave your car outdoors, Gadson said, be sure to secure outdoor furniture or other items that could get picked up by high winds and damage your vehicle.

He also advises drivers to review their auto insurance policies with their insurance agent prior to inclement weather. In addition, drivers should take photos of their property before a storm hits and make sure they keep important papers — like the car title and insurance documents — in a safe place.

Last year, an estimated 700,000 to 900,000 vehicles were damaged in flood waters after Hurricanes Harvey and Irma. Gadson said State Farm encourages its customers to maintain comprehensive coverage, which includes loss or damage caused by severe weather.

Nicole Dow is a staff writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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Stories From Our Readers: How Mandi recalibrated her family’s spending

“My husband and I are generally frugal people who live well within our means. We work very hard at this but for some reason, 2017 got away from us. We anticipate saving about $25,000/year. But in 2017, we only managed to save a total of $2,500. It was quite devastating. As we entered 2018, I knew I wanted to get a better handle on our spending. By no means were we spending super frivolously, but the addition of a second child plus a job change for my husband left us feeling like we were in survival mode for most of 2017.

First, I had to figure out where the financial leak was. Besides a few emergency expenses, I realized we were constantly living above our weekly allowance and charging it to the credit card. Mostly, the extra costs were for food. Because we were in survival mode, we didn’t have as much time to plan meals, and therefore, we were eating out too much. And when we did buy groceries, we overspent on them. On top of all of that, we were stressed out.

So, I was determined to stop charging, i.e. spending, extra money in the beginning of 2018. Trent Hamm has written about 30-day challenges in the past. In the month of January, I did a 30-day challenge to not charge anything extra on our credit card, and strictly live within our weekly cash allowance.

The first two weeks were very hard. I didn’t realize how big of a habit I’d formed. Getting coffee every day isn’t bad when you don’t have to see the money leaving your account. I felt deprived at times and I wanted to give up. But after those two weeks, it got much easier and I ended the month successfully. I even saved money to pay for a much needed haircut at the end of the month. Before, I would have just charged the cost and called it a necessity beyond our weekly allowance.

What I love most is how this challenge has had a positive impact on other parts of our lives. My husband and I sat down and made a manageable weekly meal plan. We no longer overspend on things like food or drinks. And toward the end of the month, we notice how we’re feeling much less stress.

So, by challenging myself to change one thing, several others improved. We plan on re-calibrating our spending a couple times a year, just to keep things fresh. It’s certainly important, because the stresses of life can draw you into some bad habits if you let them.”

-Mandi, MN

The takeaways

  • Our spending habits, no matter how subtle, affect a lot more than we think they do. It doesn’t take much to set off a chain reaction – and you go from being in control of your finances to survival mode. Making the decision to change one habit will make it easier to change the next, and the next, until you’re back where you want to be. For more, check out Trent’s list of the 10 daily habits consistent among frugal people.
  • Financial independence sometimes calls for going back to square one. Even if you don’t feel like you’re in survival mode, there’s no harm in assessing and re-calibrating your system. You may find that tweaking some things here and there will keep you engaged and prepared when life change happens. (Further reading: Trent’s breakdown of the four stages of financial independence.)

Submit your story

Personal finance can be difficult to navigate, and everyone’s story is different. This series is about sharing experiences of people just like you — the good and the bad — to empower the TSD community. Through your stories, voices will be heard, lessons will be learned, and wins will be celebrated!

Submit your story

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Congress Passes Dodd-Frank Rollback. Here’s What It Means for Borrowers


Last week, Congress passed a bill that will roll back some of the banking reforms created to protect Americans after the 2008 financial crisis.

President Donald Trump signed the Economic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act into law Thursday, after months of industry groups and consumer advocates arguing for its passage and failure, respectively.

Supporters say the law will make it easier for banks to lend without the expensive and prohibitive government oversight that choked the lending process. Opponents say this law is misguided and a step in the direction of the careless, and often damaging, lending practices that caused the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression.

But what’s actually in it, and what does it mean for average consumers?

What This Means for Aspiring Homeowners

By far, the most heavily debated aspect of this law is what it will mean for prospective home buyers.

According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, the new law removes hurdles and could lead to more lending from small- to medium-size banks. That means if you are considering buying a home, you could have more opportunities to get approved for a loan.

The bill does this by removing some reporting regulations for banks.

Before the new law was passed, banks were required to prove that borrowers had the means to repay a loan before it could be approved. Now, more banks can approve mortgages without having to assure the government that the loans are safe, according to Ira Rheingold, the executive director of the National Association of Consumer Advocates (NACA).

NACA is a national nonprofit that fights for a fair and open financial market.

“The bottom line is that there is a risk that consumers will be offered loans that are not quite as safe as they were before,” Rheingold told The Penny Hoarder. “They’re making an opportunity for bad guys to come in and make loans that are unaffordable… That creates a real risk for homeowners.”

A separate statement from NACA also said the new law could make way for possible housing discrimination and remove rules that stop lenders from leading borrowers toward expensive, dangerous loans.

So while more people could have more access to home loans, the types of mortgage loans available could benefit the banks more than the consumers.

Rheingold suggests that if you’re looking to buy a home or refinance a current mortgage, start by doing your own math to make sure you can afford not only a down payment but the full home loan in the long term, and make sure that your credit score is high enough to qualify for the best interest rates.

Additionally, Rheingold suggests going to a local bank or credit union you already have a relationship with first and then shopping around for the best terms and interest rates before taking on a loan.

What This Means For Private Student Loan Borrowers

Those who still have unpaid student loans provided by private banks should also be aware of the new law.

Before now, the law said that if you don’t make a student loan payment for a certain length of time, a statute of limitations could prevent a private lender from suing you to collect the debt.

The length of time you must go without payment varies from state to state, but Rheingold said it's usually less than seven years.

The new law includes a provision that says the countdown for that statute of limitation restarts with each payment.

That means if private lenders can get you to make even a single payment after the statute of limitations has expired, the clock restarts and the lender will again have the right to sue you for nonpayment.

“As soon as you make that new payment it makes you liable for lawsuits, and it makes debt collection that much easier,” Rheingold said. “A lot of borrowers don’t realize making that single payment… causes all sorts of problems.”

What This Means for Everyone Else

More open lending could benefit those who are not in the housing market. That’s why the Small Business Administration (SBA) is supportive of the new law.

“Access to capital is a critical factor in whether small businesses succeed or fail,” SBA administrator Linda McMahon said in a statement. “Relieving lenders of some of these regulatory restrictions will give them more freedom to work with borrowers and get funding into the hands of those who need it.”

Of course, like with mortgage loans, less government oversight means there is more responsibility on the borrowers not to take on more loans than their business can sustain.

Finally, the last group that should be aware of this new law is anyone who has ever been the victim of a data breach — so, pretty much all of us.

The new law makes it free to freeze your credit for up to a year.

Desiree Stennett (@desi_stennett) is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder. She writes about how government and court actions impact your wallet.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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This Couple Saves 70% of Their Incomes — Here’s Exactly How They Do It

I Have Big Dreams of Opening a Restaurant… and No Clue Where to Start


Dear Penny,

So I have this dream almost every night about the restaurant I want to open with my significant other. It has evolved into something rather extraordinary and unique in my mind — not to mention specific (location and all) — but I'm not sure the best way to proceed from here.

Do I take a loan if I can get one, look for investors to back me… who can I even trust with my vision?

-American Dreamer

Dear Dreamer,

I love a good dream. But this one sounds like it’s in the early phases of development. The trouble with dreams is that it’s easy to get stuck in the reverie and skip out on actually taking action.

We’ve all had that friend who talks about their business idea they’ve never actually tried to launch, right? Or the guy who swears he'll be an overnight success one of these days?

As annoying as those people are, there's an opposite type of dreamer: the type who doesn't tell anyone about their dream. They dwell on it and think and ponder and muse, but they don't force those thoughts out of their brains and onto paper.

You have a dream. Do you have a plan?

It's time to take off those rose-colored glasses and get real about your ambitions and your action steps. If you haven't already started talking to your partner about your business idea, the time to start is yesterday. Starting a business is stressful on couples: If starting out together, you need immense financial confidence and a solid safety net; if going it alone, you still need substantial emotional buy-in from your partner.

Next, it's time for research. About half of all small businesses shutter by their fifth anniversary, so it's up to you to arm yourself with information to help your chances of survival. Check out some library books on business planning. Find low-cost small business classes offered by your local economic development corporation. Consider signing up for a free SCORE mentor. Consider ways to dip your toe in the entrepreneurial pool with a side hustle before cannonballing in.

Once you've developed a business plan and identified your goals, you can start thinking about ways to fund your dream. You can find entire classes and plenty of business books about how to obtain the capital you need to start your business. (In the meantime, start saving!)

But let's not get ahead of ourselves. Your job right now is to start talking about your dream. Start talking about it like it's reality. Talk to your partner, your friends, people you trust in your community. Get your dream out of your head, and see how it sounds out loud and looks on paper. Then start making some plans, even if it'll be five or 10 years before you can actually open the restaurant of your dreams.

Have an awkward money dilemma? Send it to dearpenny@thepennyhoarder.com.

Disclaimer: Chosen questions and featured answers will appear in The Penny Hoarder’s “Dear Penny” column. I won’t be able to answer every single letter (I can only type so fast!). We reserve the right to edit and publish your questions. Don’t worry — your identity will remain anonymous. I don’t have a psychology, accounting, finance or legal degree, so my advice is for informational purposes only. I do, however, promise to give you honest advice based on my own insights and real-life experiences.

Lisa Rowan is a senior writer at The Penny Hoarder.

This was originally published on The Penny Hoarder, which helps millions of readers worldwide earn and save money by sharing unique job opportunities, personal stories, freebies and more. The Inc. 5000 ranked The Penny Hoarder as the fastest-growing private media company in the U.S. in 2017.



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